Prepare yourself for an iconic journey into the realm of hair transformation as we delve into the enigmatic art of the Jheri curl. This legendary style, synonymous with the 1980s and 1990s, has enjoyed a resurgence in recent times, captivating hearts anew with its striking texture and undeniable charm. Whether you’re a seasoned curl aficionado or curious to embark on a new hair adventure, this comprehensive guide will empower you with the knowledge and techniques to create a Jheri curl masterpiece.
The Jheri curl, also known as the spiral curl or wave nouveau, owes its distinctive appearance to a chemical process that alters the hair’s structure. This process involves relaxing the hair with a chemical solution, followed by wrapping it around perm rods to create the desired curl pattern. The resulting curls are known for their tight coils, high volume, and lustrous shine, exuding an aura of both elegance and rebellion.
Embarking on the Jheri curl journey requires careful planning and execution to ensure healthy, long-lasting results. Prior to the procedure, it’s crucial to assess your hair’s condition and consult with a professional stylist to determine its suitability for the treatment. The stylist will evaluate your hair type, texture, and previous treatments to recommend the most appropriate technique and products. Additionally, they can provide essential guidance on maintaining the health and vibrancy of your Jheri curls in the weeks and months following the procedure.
Preparing Your Hair
Before you start the Jheri curl process, it’s essential to prepare your hair properly to ensure the best possible results. Here are the steps you need to follow:
Step 1: Wash and Dry Your Hair
Begin by washing your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any dirt, oil, or product buildup. Use warm water and massage the shampoo gently into your scalp and hair. Rinse thoroughly and towel dry your hair until it’s damp but not dripping wet.
Step 2: Relax Your Hair
Relaxing your hair is crucial before applying the Jheri curl solution. This step helps to loosen the hair’s natural curl pattern, making it more receptive to the curling process. Choose a relaxer kit that is suitable for your hair type and follow the instructions carefully.
To relax your hair, follow these steps:
| Step | Instructions |
|---|---|
| 1 | Apply the relaxer cream to your hair, starting at the roots. |
| 2 | Use a wide-tooth comb to distribute the cream evenly. |
| 3 | Leave the relaxer in for the recommended time, as indicated on the product instructions. |
| 4 | Rinse the relaxer thoroughly with cool water. |
| 5 | Shampoo and condition your hair to remove any remaining relaxer residue. |
Note: If you’re unsure about relaxing your hair yourself, it’s advisable to seek professional assistance from a hairstylist.
Winding the Hair
Winding the hair is the most important step in achieving a successful Jheri curl. It is essential to use the correct technique to ensure that the curls are even and defined.
To wind the hair, start by dividing it into small sections. The size of the sections will determine the size of the curls. Smaller sections will create tighter curls, while larger sections will create looser curls.
Once the hair is divided, apply a styling gel or mousse to each section. This will help to hold the curls in place. Then, use a perm rod to wind the hair around. The perm rod should be the same size as the desired curls.
Wrapping Techniques
There are several different techniques that can be used to wrap the hair around the perm rod. The most common technique is the spiral wrap. To do a spiral wrap, start by placing the perm rod at the root of the hair section. Then, wrap the hair around the rod in a spiral motion, working your way down to the end of the section.
Another popular technique is the zig-zag wrap. To do a zig-zag wrap, start by placing the perm rod at the root of the hair section. Then, wrap the hair around the rod in a zig-zag motion, alternating between wrapping the hair over and under the rod.
The type of wrap technique that you use will depend on the desired look. Spiral wraps create tighter, more defined curls, while zig-zag wraps create looser, more natural curls.
| Wrap Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Spiral Wrap | Hair is wrapped around the perm rod in a spiral motion, creating tight, defined curls. |
| Zig-Zag Wrap | Hair is wrapped around the perm rod in a zig-zag motion, creating looser, more natural curls. |
Perming the Hair
Step 1: Pre-Wash and Condition
Thoroughly wash the hair to remove any dirt or products. Apply a deep conditioner to soften and strengthen the hair, leaving it in for the specified time.
Step 2: Divide the Hair
Section the hair into four equal parts: front, back, and two sides. Secure each section with clips.
Step 3: Apply the Perm Solution
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Apply the perm solution evenly to the hair, avoiding the roots. Use a brush or comb to distribute the solution thoroughly.
Step 4: Process the Perm
Cover the hair with a plastic cap and process according to the perm solution’s instructions. Monitor the hair closely to ensure proper processing.
Step 5: Neutralize
Rinse the hair thoroughly to remove the perm solution. Apply a neutralizing agent to the hair, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Leave the neutralizing agent on for the specified time.
| Perm Solution Strength | Processing Time |
|---|---|
| Weak | 20-30 minutes |
| Medium | 30-40 minutes |
| Strong | 40-50 minutes |
Step 6: Rinse and Condition
Rinse the hair thoroughly to remove the neutralizing agent. Apply a deep conditioner to moisturize and protect the hair.
Styling the Jheri Curl
Styling a Jheri curl requires specific techniques to maintain its unique texture and definition. Here’s how to style this iconic hairstyle:
1. Wash and Condition:
Use a sulfate-free shampoo and a moisturizing conditioner designed for textured hair to cleanse and hydrate.
2. Apply Curl Activator:
Distribute a generous amount of curl activator evenly throughout damp hair. This product helps define curls and reduce frizz.
3. Finger Curl:
Use your fingers to gently separate and define each curl. Avoid using a brush or comb, as this can break the curls.
4. Air Dry or Diffuse:
Allow hair to air dry or use a diffuser on the lowest heat setting to speed up the process. Avoid using high heat, as this can damage the curls.
5. Apply Curl Cream:
Once hair is mostly dry, apply a small amount of curl cream to enhance definition and add shine.
6. Define with Curling Wand:
For tighter curls, use a small-barrel curling wand to wrap sections of hair around and hold for a few seconds.
7. Moisturize Regularly:
Keep curls hydrated by applying a leave-in conditioner or moisturizer daily. Focus on the ends to prevent breakage.
8. Refresh and Wash:
To refresh curls, mist with a spray bottle filled with water or curl activator. Wash hair as needed, using sulfate-free products to avoid stripping away natural oils.
| Frequency | Recommended Products |
|---|---|
| Daily | Leave-in Conditioner Curl Cream |
| Weekly | Sulfate-Free Shampoo Moisturizing Conditioner |
| Monthly | Deep Conditioner |
Maintaining the Jheri Curl
Maintaining a Jheri curl requires regular upkeep to keep it looking its best. Here are some essential tips for maintaining the curl:
Cleaning
Wash the Jheri curl every 2-3 weeks with a mild shampoo that is specifically designed for permed hair. Avoid using harsh detergents or sulfates, as these can strip the hair of its natural oils and cause it to become dry and brittle.
Conditioning
Condition the Jheri curl regularly with a deep conditioner or leave-in conditioner that is designed for permed hair. This helps to keep the hair moisturized and prevents it from becoming tangled or frizzy.
Styling
Style the Jheri curl with a wide-toothed comb or a brush specifically designed for curly hair. Avoid using a regular brush, as this can break the curls and damage the hair.
Products
Use styling products that are specifically designed for permed hair. These products will help to define and hold the curls, and they will also protect the hair from heat damage.
Heat
Avoid using heat styling tools, such as blow dryers or flat irons, on the Jheri curl. Heat can damage the curls and cause them to become frizzy.
Sun
Protect the Jheri curl from sun exposure by wearing a hat or scarf when outdoors. UV rays can damage the hair and cause it to become dry and brittle.
Trimming
Trim the Jheri curl every 6-8 weeks to remove any split ends or damaged hair. This will help to keep the curls looking healthy and prevent them from becoming tangled.
Professional Maintenance
Get regular professional treatments, such as deep conditioning or a relaxer touch-up, to keep the Jheri curl looking its best. These treatments can help to repair damaged hair and restore its moisture balance.
Other Tips
| Tip | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Sleep on a silk or satin pillowcase | Reduces friction and tangling |
| Detangle the hair with a wide-toothed comb before washing | Prevents breakage |
| Avoid over-brushing | Can cause frizz and damage |
| Use a hair dryer with a diffuser attachment | Protects curls from heat damage |
How To Do A Jheri Curl
A jheri curl is a type of perm that was popular in the 1980s and 1990s. It is characterized by its tight, springy curls. Jheri curls can be done on all hair types, but they are most commonly seen on African American hair.
To do a jheri curl, you will need the following supplies:
- Jheri curl kit
- Perm rods
- Rubber gloves
- Plastic wrap
- Towel
Once you have gathered your supplies, you can begin the process of doing a jheri curl.
1. Wash your hair with a clarifying shampoo. This will help to remove any dirt or oil from your hair and prepare it for the perm solution.
2. Towel dry your hair until it is damp. Do not brush or comb your hair, as this can cause the curls to become frizzy.
3. Put on your rubber gloves.
4. Apply the jheri curl solution to your hair, following the instructions in the kit. Be sure to apply the solution evenly to all of your hair.
5. Wrap your hair in plastic wrap and let it sit for the amount of time specified in the kit.
6. Rinse your hair thoroughly with water.
7. Apply the neutralizer to your hair, following the instructions in the kit. This will help to stop the curling process and set the curls.
8. Rinse your hair again with water.
9. Style your hair as desired.
People Also Ask About How To Do A Jheri Curl
What is a jheri curl?
A jheri curl is a type of perm that was popular in the 1980s and 1990s. It is characterized by its tight, springy curls.
How long does a jheri curl last?
A jheri curl can last for up to 6 months, depending on how well you care for it.
Can I do a jheri curl on my own?
Yes, you can do a jheri curl on your own, but it is important to follow the instructions in the kit carefully.
What are the risks of doing a jheri curl?
There are some risks associated with doing a jheri curl, including hair damage, scalp irritation, and allergic reactions. It is important to talk to your doctor before doing a jheri curl if you have any concerns about these risks.
How can I care for my jheri curl?
To care for your jheri curl, you should wash your hair regularly with a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner. You should also avoid using heat styling tools and harsh chemicals on your hair.
