5 Easy Steps to Change Wheel Covers

Changing Wheel Covers

Wheel covers, also known as hubcaps, fulfill more than just an aesthetic purpose. They shield the wheels and brake components from the elements. Wheel covers also enhance the vehicle’s overall look, giving it a more polished and stylish appearance. If you’re looking to refresh the look of your car or replace damaged wheel covers, you can easily do it yourself with a little know-how and the right tools.

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools: a lug wrench, a flathead screwdriver (optional), and new wheel covers. Ensure your car is parked on a level surface and engage the parking brake for safety. Locate the lug nuts on each wheel, which are typically covered by plastic caps. Remove the caps and use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts, but do not remove them completely.

Once the lug nuts are loose, use the flathead screwdriver to gently pry off the old wheel covers. Be careful not to damage the wheels or the wheel covers themselves. With the old covers removed, align the new ones with the wheel and press them into place. Hand-tighten the lug nuts as much as possible before using the lug wrench to further tighten them. Ensure they are adequately tightened but avoid overtightening, as this can damage the lug nuts. Replace the plastic caps on the lug nuts and double-check the tightness of each one for added security. Finally, step back and admire the refreshed look of your wheels!

Preparation and Safety Precautions

Before attempting to change your wheel covers, it’s crucial to take necessary safety precautions and gather the required tools. Here’s a detailed guide to ensure a safe and successful process:

Materials and Tools:

Tool or Material	Quantity
Lug wrench/spanner	1
Gloves (optional)	1 pair
Floor jack (optional)	1
Wheel chocks (optional)	2
New wheel covers	4

1. Safety First: Parking and Preparation

1. Park on a flat, stable surface: Choose a well-lit and level area to ensure stability while working.

2. Engage the parking brake: Ensure the vehicle is securely parked to prevent unexpected movement.

3. Place wheel chocks behind the wheels opposite the one being worked on: This provides additional security against rolling.

4. Gather necessary tools and materials: Have the lug wrench, gloves, and new wheel covers within reach.

5. Loosen the lug nuts but do not remove them completely: Use the lug wrench to loosen the nuts on the wheel cover you intend to change, but leave them partially tightened.

6. Wear gloves for protection: Gloves help prevent cuts and abrasions while handling the lug wrench and wheel covers.

7. Estimate the time required and plan accordingly: Changing wheel covers typically takes around 15-20 minutes per wheel. Allow ample time to complete the task safely.

Locating the Lug Nuts

Identifying the lug nuts is crucial before you embark on changing your wheel covers. They are typically located behind intricate wheel covers, concealed by hubcaps or within small, decorative trim rings.

Identifying Concealed Lug Nuts Behind Wheel Covers

If your wheel covers completely conceal the lug nuts, you’ll need to remove them using a flathead screwdriver or a specialized wheel cover removal tool. Gently pry around the edges of the wheel cover until it pops off, exposing the underlying lug nuts.

Removing Hubcaps to Access Lug Nuts

Hubcaps are held in place by spring-loaded clips. To remove them, simply grasp the hubcap firmly and pull straight towards you. Alternatively, you can use a hubcap removal tool to facilitate the process. Once the hubcap is detached, the lug nuts will be visible and ready to be removed.

Accessing Lug Nuts Within Trim Rings

Trim rings are usually secured by small plastic clips. To remove them, gently pry around the edge of the trim ring using a flathead screwdriver or a trim ring removal tool. Once the clips are detached, you can lift off the trim ring, granting you access to the lug nuts.

Refer to the table below for a summarized overview of locating lug nuts based on different wheel cover styles:

Wheel Cover Type	Method
Wheel Covers	Pry off using a flathead screwdriver or removal tool
Hubcaps	Pull straight towards you or use a hubcap removal tool
Trim Rings	Pry around the edge using a flathead screwdriver or removal tool

Loosening the Lug Nuts

To loosen the lug nuts, you’ll need a lug wrench or a socket wrench with the appropriate socket size. Start by placing the wrench or socket on the lug nut and turning it counterclockwise. It’s important to use a slow, steady force, as applying too much pressure can damage the lug nuts or the wheel.

If the lug nuts are particularly tight, you may need to use a cheater bar or a breaker bar to provide extra leverage. A cheater bar is a long metal pipe that can be slipped over the wrench or socket to extend its reach. A breaker bar is a specialized tool designed specifically for breaking loose stubborn lug nuts.

While loosening the lug nuts, be sure to check for any signs of damage, such as rust, stripping, or cross-threading. If you notice any damage, it’s important to replace the lug nut before proceeding. It’s always a good idea to check the condition of the lug nuts regularly and replace them as needed to ensure the safety and reliability of your vehicle.

Lug Nut Removal	Tips
Use a lug wrench or socket wrench	Start by placing the wrench on the lug nut and turning it counterclockwise.
Apply slow, steady force	Avoid applying too much pressure, as this can damage the lug nuts or the wheel.
Use a cheater bar or breaker bar for tight lug nuts	These tools can provide extra leverage to break loose stubborn lug nuts.
Check for lug nut damage	Replace damaged lug nuts before proceeding to ensure safety.

Removing the Old Wheel Cover

Step 1: Safety First

Park your vehicle on a flat, stable surface and engage the parking brake. Wear gloves to protect your hands from dirt and grease.

Step 2: Locate the Release Tab

Find the release tab on the inside edge of the wheel cover. It’s usually a small, rectangular or triangular tab. Press or pull the tab to unlock the wheel cover.

Step 3: Pull Straight Away

Use both hands and pull the wheel cover straight away from the wheel. Don’t try to pry it off sideways, as this can damage the clips or the wheel.

Step 4: Remove Stubborn Wheel Covers

If the wheel cover is stuck, tap it lightly with a rubber mallet or a hard object, avoiding direct contact with the face of the cover. Tap around the wheel cover evenly, applying force to each clip. You can also try using a thin, flat tool, such as a putty knife or trim removal tool, to gently pry under the edge of the cover and release the clips.

If the wheel cover still won’t budge:
– Check for any hidden clips or screws.
– Use a more substantial tool, such as a larger mallet or a pry bar, with caution.
– Seek professional assistance if you can’t remove the cover safely.

Cleaning the Wheelbase

Meticulously cleaning the wheelbase is pivotal to ensuring the smooth installation of the wheel covers. Dirt and grime accumulation can hinder the proper fit and alignment of the covers, potentially leading to instability and premature wear. Follow these steps to effectively clean the wheelbase:

Remove any loose debris or dirt using a soft brush or cloth.
Apply a wheel cleaner specifically designed for your vehicle’s wheel material (e.g., aluminum, steel, chrome).
Allow the cleaner to penetrate the dirt for several minutes, as per the manufacturer’s instructions.
Use a soft sponge or brush to gently agitate the cleaner into the dirt and grime.
Rinse the wheelbase thoroughly with a strong stream of water to remove all traces of cleaner and dirt. Repeat this step until the rinse water is clear.
Dry the wheelbase thoroughly with a clean, soft cloth to prevent water spots or corrosion.

Tip:
To ensure the wheelbase is completely dry before installing wheel covers, use a leaf blower or drive the vehicle for a short distance to allow air to circulate and dry any remaining moisture.

Aligning the New Wheel Cover

Once the old wheel cover is removed, it’s time to align the new one for installation. Here’s a step-by-step guide to ensure proper alignment:

Locate the Valve Stem Hole: On the new wheel cover, find the hole where the tire valve stem will pass through.
Position the Valve Stem Hole: Align the valve stem hole on the wheel cover with the valve stem on the tire.
Align the Lug Holes: On the inside of the wheel cover, identify the lug holes that will fit over the lug nuts on the wheel.
Slide the Wheel Cover: Carefully slide the wheel cover over the wheel, ensuring that the lug holes align properly and the valve stem hole fits over the valve stem.
Secure the Lug Nuts: Once the wheel cover is in place, hand-tighten the lug nuts to secure it. Avoid overtightening.
Use a Wheel Cover Removal Tool: If necessary, use a specialized wheel cover removal tool to gently pry the cover into place and ensure a secure fit. This tool helps distribute pressure evenly around the cover’s perimeter.

Table: Wheel Cover Removal Tools

Tool Type	Description
Manual Removal Tool	Handheld tool with a long, curved handle and a hook or forked end
Automatic Removal Tool	Battery-powered tool that uses a spinning head to release the cover
Pry Bar	Long, thin bar used to gently pry the cover loose

Tightening the Lug Nuts

Once the wheel covers are in place, it’s important to properly tighten the lug nuts. This ensures that the wheels are securely attached to the vehicle and can withstand the forces of driving.

To tighten the lug nuts, follow these steps:

1. Use a Lug Wrench

Use a lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the wheel. Turn the wrench counterclockwise to loosen the nuts.

2. Hand-Tighten the Lug Nuts

Once the lug nuts are loose, hand-tighten them onto the wheel studs as much as possible.

3. Use a Torque Wrench

Use a torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the specified torque. The torque specification for your vehicle can be found in the owner’s manual.

4. Tighten in a Star Pattern

Tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to ensure even distribution of force. This will help prevent the wheel from warping.

5. Double-Check the Torque

Use the torque wrench to double-check the tightness of the lug nuts. Make sure they are all tightened to the correct torque.

6. Use a Wheel Lock

If your vehicle has wheel locks, use them to secure the wheels. Wheel locks are special lug nuts that require a unique key to remove.

7. Re-Tighten the Lug Nuts After Driving

After driving for about 50 miles, re-tighten the lug nuts to ensure they are still secure. This is especially important after installing new wheel covers.

	Suggested Torque (ft-lbs)
Compact Cars	75-100
Mid-Size Cars	90-110
SUVs and Trucks	110-130

Torqueing the Lug Nuts

Once the wheel covers are in place, it is crucial to tighten the lug nuts properly. Inadequate torqueing can compromise the safety and stability of your vehicle, potentially leading to loose or even detached wheels.

Before tightening the lug nuts, ensure the threads on the wheel studs and lug nuts are clean and free of debris. This will prevent any interference with the proper tightening process.

To torque the lug nuts, you will need a torque wrench, a type of tool that allows you to apply a precise amount of force to the nuts. Different vehicles may require different torque specifications for their lug nuts, so it is essential to consult the owner’s manual or a reliable source for the recommended torque value.

Here are the steps involved in torqueing the lug nuts:

1. Position the Torque Wrench

Place the torque wrench perpendicularly to the lug nut. Ensure the socket of the wrench fits snugly onto the lug nut.

2. Apply Force Gradually

Apply force to the torque wrench slowly and steadily, using both arms if necessary. Avoid using excessive force or using the wrench as a lever.

3. Reach the Torque Specification

As you continue to tighten the lug nut, the torque wrench will begin to click or release when the desired torque has been reached. Do not overtighten the lug nut once this point has been achieved.

4. Repeat for Remaining Nuts

Tighten the remaining lug nuts on the wheel to the same torque specification. It is important to tighten the nuts in a star pattern, jumping from one lug nut to its diagonal counterpart. This ensures even distribution of force and prevents warping of the rotor or brake disc.

Lug Nut Torque Specifications	Vehicle Make	Model	Torque (lb-ft)
Standard	Honda	Civic	76-89
Performance	BMW	M3	110-125
Truck	Ford	F-150	140-150

Once the lug nuts are properly torqued, double-check their tightness by attempting to loosen them slightly with the wrench. If they move, re-torque them to the specified value.

Inspecting the Results

After completing the wheel cover installation, it’s crucial to inspect the results thoroughly to ensure proper fitment and safety.

Here are some key aspects to check:

a) Secure Attachment: Ensure that the wheel covers are securely attached to the wheelbase and do not wobble or loosen. This prevents potential accidents due to loose covers.

b) Proper Alignment: Check that the wheel covers are correctly aligned with the wheelbase and do not interfere with tire rotation or brake components. Misaligned covers can create imbalances and affect driving performance.

c) Centered Position: Verify that the wheel covers are centered within the wheelbase and don’t protrude excessively. Proper centering improves aesthetics and avoids any clearance issues with the bodywork.

d) No Rubbing or Obstruction: Ensure that the wheel covers do not rub or obstruct any parts of the suspension, brake system, or bodywork. Rubbing or obstruction can cause damage to vital components over time.

e) No Interference with Hubcaps or Center Caps: If applicable, check that the wheel covers are compatible with any hubcaps or center caps installed on the wheels. Improper fitment can lead to damage or loss of the hubcaps or center caps.

By carefully inspecting the results of your wheel cover installation, you can ensure that your wheels are not only aesthetically appealing but also safe and functional.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

1. Inspecting Wheel Covers

Regularly inspect your wheel covers for signs of damage or wear. Look for dents, scratches, or cracks that could weaken the cover and compromise its protective function.

2. Cleaning Wheel Covers

Keep your wheel covers clean by regularly washing them with soap and water. Use a soft cloth to avoid scratching the surface. If necessary, use a gentle cleaner to remove stubborn dirt or debris.

3. Replacing Damaged Wheel Covers

If a wheel cover becomes damaged beyond repair, it is important to replace it promptly. Damaged covers can affect the aesthetics of your vehicle and potentially lead to further issues.

4. Tightening Loose Wheel Covers

Occasionally, wheel covers may become loose due to vibration or road conditions. Check the tightness of the covers regularly and use a wrench to tighten them securely.

5. Securely Attaching Wheel Covers

If your wheel covers are not securely attached, they may come loose while driving and pose a safety hazard. Make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for properly installing and securing the covers.

6. Using Locking Wheel Covers

Locking wheel covers provide an extra layer of security against theft. Use a special key or tool to install and remove these covers, preventing unauthorized access.

7. Avoiding Curb Damage

Be mindful of curbs when parking or maneuvering your vehicle. Curbs can damage wheel covers if they are hit with force. Park carefully to avoid unnecessary impact.

8. Handling Wheel Covers in Extreme Temperatures

Extreme temperatures can affect the material of wheel covers. Avoid prolonged exposure to excessive heat or cold, as it may lead to cracking or warping.

9. Lubricating Wheel Covers

If you encounter difficulty removing wheel covers, try applying a small amount of lubricant to the tabs or clips holding them in place. Lubrication can help ease the removal process.

10. Troubleshooting Common Issues

How To Change Wheel Covers

Wheel covers are an inexpensive way to customize the look of your car. They are also easy to install and remove, making them a great option for people who want to change the look of their car without having to make any major modifications.

Tools and Materials:

New wheel covers
Lug wrench
Jack
Chocks

Instructions:

Park your car on a flat, level surface and engage the parking brake.
Place chocks behind the wheels that will not be changed.
Use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the wheel that you want to change.
Use the jack to raise the car until there is about 6 inches of clearance between the ground and the tire.
Remove the lug nuts and pull the old wheel cover off of the wheel.
Place the new wheel cover on the wheel and tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the car to the ground and remove the jack.
Tighten the lug nuts further using the lug wrench.
Repeat steps 3-8 for the other three wheels.