If you’re like most people, you probably don’t think about your window screens very often. But when they get damaged or dirty, it can make a big difference in the comfort of your home. A damaged screen can let in bugs, dust, and pollen.
A dirty screen can block out the light and make your home feel dark and dingy. The good news is that replacing a window screen is a relatively easy and inexpensive project that you can do yourself. In this article, we’ll show you how to put a window screen in from the inside, so you don’t have to climb up on a ladder or hire a professional.
Before you start, you’ll need to gather a few supplies. You’ll need a new window screen, a spline roller, and a utility knife. You can find all of these supplies at your local hardware store. Once you have your supplies, you’re ready to get started.
Removing the Old Window Screen
1. Assess the Window Screen’s Condition and Accessibility: Before removing the old window screen, carefully inspect its condition. Determine if it’s simply torn or damaged, or if the frame is broken or loose. Also, consider the type of window screen installed. Some screens are attached with screws or nails, while others utilize spring clips or friction fits.
2. Seek Interior Access: Removing the window screen from the inside requires accessing the window from the interior of the building. If the window doesn’t open inwards, you will need to use a ladder or step stool to reach the top of the window frame.
3. Inspect the Screen’s Attachment Method: Locate the points where the screen is attached to the window frame. Screws or nails are typically visible and can be easily removed with a screwdriver or nail puller. Spring clips, on the other hand, require more dexterity. Look for small metal clips that hold the screen in place and gently pry them open using a screwdriver or knife.
Attachment Method | Removal Technique |
---|---|
Screws | Unscrew using a screwdriver |
Nails | Pull out using a nail puller |
Spring Clips | Pry open gently using a screwdriver or knife |
Friction Fit | Pull the screen out of the frame with a gentle tug |
Securing the Top and Bottom Spline
The top and bottom splines are the most important parts of securing your window screen, as they hold it in place. To secure them, you’ll need a spline roller.
1. Insert the Spline
Start by inserting the spline into the channel at the top of the screen frame. Make sure the spline is facing the correct direction, with the pointed end facing towards the frame.
2. Roll the Spline
Using the spline roller, gently roll the spline into the channel. Start from the center and work your way outwards, applying even pressure.
3. Check the Splines
Once the spline is in place, use your fingers to check that it is seated properly in the channel. The spline should be snug but not overly tight.
4. Inspect the Screen
Inspect the screen to make sure it is secure and taut. The screen should not sag or bow when you touch it. If it does, adjust the spline tension by rolling it in or out as needed.
Here’s a table summarizing the steps for securing the top and bottom splines:
Step | Description |
---|---|
1 | Insert the spline into the channel at the top of the screen frame |
2 | Roll the spline into the channel using a spline roller |
3 | Check the splines to make sure they are seated properly |
4 | Inspect the screen to make sure it is secure and taut |
Installing the Window Screen Rollers
Determining the Roller Size
Before purchasing new rollers, measure the length of the screen tension springs. The roller’s size should correspond to the spring length. A common roller size for standard windows is 1/2 inch.
Inserting the Rollers
1. Remove the old rollers by gently pulling them out of the track.
2. Insert the new rollers into the track, starting from one end.
3. Press each roller firmly into place, ensuring it is seated securely.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for all rollers.
Positioning the Rollers
The rollers should be positioned uniformly along the track. To ensure even tension, space them evenly between the spring anchors and the center of the track. As a guideline, for a 36-inch wide window, place the rollers 9 inches apart.
Window Width | Roller Spacing |
---|---|
24 inches | 6 inches |
36 inches | 9 inches |
48 inches | 12 inches |
Spring Tension Adjustment
Once the rollers are in place, adjust the tension of the screen springs. Use a screwdriver or hex key to turn the tension adjustment screw on each spring. Tightening the screw increases tension, while loosening it decreases tension. Aim for enough tension to keep the screen taut but not so much that it is difficult to roll up or down.
Checking the Fit and Performance
Once the screen is installed, it’s crucial to check its fit and performance:
1. Alignment and Gaps
Inspect the screen’s alignment with the window frame. There should be no gaps or overlaps around the edges. If present, make minor adjustments to ensure a secure fit.
2. Screen Tension
Ensure that the screen material is taut. A loose screen will not effectively keep out insects or debris. If necessary, adjust the tension by tightening the spring clips or screws.
3. Frame Integrity
Examine the window frame for any damage or deterioration. A damaged frame can compromise the screen’s performance. If any issues are found, repair them before using the screen.
4. Latch Operation
Test the screen’s latch to ensure it operates smoothly. The latch should securely hold the screen in place, preventing it from rattling or falling out of place.
5. Airflow and Visibility
Check that the screen does not significantly obstruct airflow or visibility. A fine-mesh screen will provide better protection while still allowing air to circulate.
6. Insect Resistance
To ensure the screen effectively keeps out insects, conduct a simple test. Place a small insect on the outside of the screen and observe if it can penetrate the mesh.
7. Weather Resistance
If the screen is intended for outdoor use, it should have weather-resistant properties. Check the screen material’s UV resistance, water repellency, and durability to ensure it can withstand various weather conditions.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your window screen is properly installed and performing optimally, providing protection from insects, debris, and enhancing airflow and visibility.
Tightening the Spline
Once the spline is inserted, it’s time to tighten it. This step is crucial to ensuring that the screen stays in place and doesn’t sag. To tighten the spline, you’ll need a spline tool, which is a small, handheld device with a sharp point.
To use the spline tool, insert the point into the groove between the frame and the screen. Then, pull the tool along the groove, pressing down firmly to push the spline into place. As you pull the tool, you’ll feel the spline tightening against the frame and the screen.
Continue pulling the tool along the groove until you reach the end of the spline. Once you’ve tightened the spline all the way around, use a pair of scissors to trim off any excess.
To ensure a professional-looking finish, you can use a spline roller to roll over the tightened spline. This will help to smooth out the spline and give it a more finished appearance.
Step | Description |
1 | Insert the spline tool into the groove between the frame and the screen. |
2 | Pull the tool along the groove, pressing down firmly to push the spline into place. |
3 | Continue pulling the tool along the groove until you reach the end of the spline. |
4 | Trim off any excess spline. |
5 | Use a spline roller to roll over the tightened spline for a professional-looking finish. |