When it comes to replacing an outdoor spigot, it’s not as daunting a task as you might think. With a few simple steps and the right tools, you can easily tackle this plumbing project yourself and save a few bucks in the process. Whether your existing spigot is leaking, frozen, or simply outdated, upgrading it with a new one can enhance the functionality and aesthetic appeal of your outdoor space.
Before you begin, ensure you have the necessary materials, including a new spigot, adjustable wrench, pipe wrench, Teflon tape, and a bucket or tarp to catch any water. Safety first! Turn off the water supply to the outdoor spigot before you start to avoid any unexpected showers. Locate the shut-off valve, which is typically situated in the basement or crawlspace, and turn it clockwise to close it.
Now that the water is shut off, it’s time to detach the old spigot. Use the adjustable wrench to loosen the packing nut behind the spigot handle. Next, grab the pipe wrench and carefully unscrew the spigot from the pipe. Be cautious as water may still be in the pipes, so keep the bucket ready to catch any drips. Once the old spigot is removed, clean the threads on the pipe using a wire brush or sandpaper to ensure a proper seal for the new one.
Signs Your Spigot Might Need Replacing
Your outdoor spigot is an essential part of your home’s plumbing system, making it crucial to maintain its proper function. Here are some signs that indicate it might be time to replace your spigot:
Leaking Spigot
Insufficient Seal:
When the spigot is turned off, it creates a seal to prevent water from flowing. If the seal fails due to worn-out washer, corrosion, or debris buildup, it can lead to persistent drips or even a continuous stream of water.
Cracked Spigot Body:
Exposure to harsh weather conditions and freezing temperatures can weaken the metal or plastic body of the spigot, causing cracks. These cracks allow water to leak out at any time.
Loose Connection:
The spigot may become loose due to corrosion or improper installation. This can disrupt the seal and result in leaks at the base of the spigot or where it connects to the water supply line.
Frozen Spigot:
In regions with freezing winter temperatures, water remaining in the spigot can freeze and expand, putting stress on the internal components. This pressure can cause cracks or damage to the body of the spigot, leading to leaks when it thaws.
Corrosion:
Over time, exposure to harsh elements can cause the spigot’s metal components to corrode. Corrosion weakens the material, making it more susceptible to cracking and leaking.
Essential Tools for the Project
1. Wrench or Pliers
You’ll need a wrench or a pair of pliers to loosen and tighten the nuts and bolts that hold the spigot in place. A crescent wrench is a good choice because it can adjust to fit different sizes of nuts and bolts, but you can also use a regular wrench or a pair of pliers.
2. Screwdriver
You may need a screwdriver to remove the screws that hold the spigot’s handle in place. Most spigots have a handle that is attached with two or three screws. You can use a Phillips head or a flathead screwdriver, depending on the type of screws that are used.
3. Pipe Wrench
A pipe wrench is a specialized tool that is designed to grip and turn pipes. You will need a pipe wrench to remove the old spigot from the pipe. Pipe wrenches come in a variety of sizes, so be sure to choose one that is the right size for the pipe that you are working with. Here is a table that summarizes the different types of pipe wrenches and their uses:
| Type of Pipe Wrench | Use |
|---|---|
| Straight pipe wrench | For general-purpose plumbing work |
| Offset pipe wrench | For working in tight spaces |
| Chain pipe wrench | For gripping large pipes |
Step-by-Step Spigot Replacement Guide
Gather Necessary Tools and Supplies
Obtain a new spigot, adjustable wrench, pliers, plumber’s putty, and Teflon tape. Ensure you have a bucket or container to collect any excess water.
Shut Off Water Supply
Locate the water shut-off valve, usually found indoors in the basement or utility room. Turn it clockwise to close it completely.
Detach the Old Spigot
Use an adjustable wrench to loosen the packing nut that holds the spigot in place. Turn it counterclockwise. Once loose, remove the old spigot by pulling it straight out of the pipe.
Prepare the New Spigot
Apply plumber’s putty to the threaded part of the new spigot, ensuring an even distribution. Wrap the threads with several layers of Teflon tape in a clockwise direction for better sealing. This step requires meticulous attention as it will significantly impact the spigot’s ability to prevent leaks.
Positioning the Spigot
Insert the new spigot into the pipe and align it with the pipe opening. Hand-tighten the spigot as much as possible.
Tightening with Wrench
Using an adjustable wrench, gently tighten the packing nut by turning it clockwise. Be cautious not to overtighten, as it could damage the spigot or pipe.
Securing the Hose
Attach a hose to the spigot and turn on the water supply to check for leaks. If there are no leaks, your spigot replacement is complete.
Outdoor Spigot Maintenance Tips
Follow these tips to keep your outdoor spigots in good working condition:
Turn Off the Water Supply
Turn off the water supply line to the spigot before starting any work. This will prevent water from leaking out and damaging your surroundings.
Insulate the Spigot
If you live in a cold climate, insulate the spigot during winter to prevent it from freezing. You can use foam insulation or a commercial spigot cover to protect it from the elements.
Drain the Spigot
Drain the spigot before winter to prevent freezing and bursting. Use a bucket or hose to empty the water from the pipe and spigot.
Replace the Washer
A worn-out washer can cause the spigot to leak. Replace the washer periodically to ensure a watertight seal.
Lubricate the Stem
Lubricate the stem of the spigot periodically with a silicone-based lubricant. This will prevent the stem from sticking and causing difficulties when turning off the water.
Inspect Regularly
Inspect the spigot regularly for any signs of damage, leaks, or wear. Address any issues promptly to prevent more severe problems in the future.
Winterizing Your Spigot Preventative Measures
Disconnect and Drain Water
Turn off the water supply to the spigot at the shut-off valve. Open the spigot to release any remaining water. Use a garden hose or bucket to drain the water from the spigot and connecting pipe.
Insulate the Spigot
Wrap the spigot with insulation, such as foam or fiberglass, to prevent it from freezing. Secure the insulation with tape or a hose clamp.
Cover the Spigot
Place a cover over the insulated spigot to further protect it from the elements. Spigot covers are available at most hardware stores.
Turn Off and Disconnect the Hose
Disconnect any hoses connected to the spigot and turn off the water supply at the shut-off valve. This will prevent water from freezing in the hose and damaging the spigot.
Blow Out Water Using Compressed Air
Attach a compressed air hose to the spigot’s hose bib. Open the air supply and blow out any remaining water from the spigot and connecting pipe. This will help prevent ice formation.
Open the Spigot Slightly
After blowing out the water, open the spigot slightly to allow any trapped water to drain out.
Lubricate Moving Parts
Apply a few drops of lubricant to the spigot’s washer and other moving parts to prevent them from freezing.
Monitor the Spigot Regularly
During winter, check the spigot periodically for any signs of freezing or damage. If you notice any issues, address them promptly to prevent further damage.
| Reason | Measure |
|---|---|
| Prevents ice formation | Insulate the spigot |
| Protects from harsh weather | Cover the spigot |
| Prevents damage to spigot | Turn off and disconnect the hose |
| Removes trapped water | Blow out water using compressed air |
| Allows for drainage | Open the spigot slightly |
| Prevents freezing | Lubricate moving parts |
DIY Spigot Replacement vs. Professional Installation
DIY Spigot Replacement
Replacing an outdoor spigot is a relatively simple plumbing task that can be completed in a few hours with basic tools. However, it’s important to note that this task requires some basic plumbing knowledge and should not be attempted by individuals who are not comfortable working with water lines.
Professional Installation
If you’re not comfortable replacing a spigot yourself, professional installation is a good option. A qualified plumber can quickly and easily replace your spigot, ensuring a proper seal and preventing leaks.
Tools and Materials
Tools:
- Adjustable wrench
- Channel-lock pliers
- Teflon tape
- Spigot removal tool (optional)
Materials:
- New outdoor spigot
- Washers (if needed)
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Turn off the water supply to the spigot.
- Open the spigot to release any remaining water.
- Disconnect the hose from the spigot.
- Use a wrench to remove the old spigot from the pipe.
- Clean the threads on the pipe where the spigot will be installed.
- Wrap a layer of Teflon tape around the threads of the new spigot.
- Install the new spigot onto the pipe.
- Use a wrench to tighten the spigot.
- Turn on the water supply and check for leaks.
Spigot Replacement Cost Considerations
Labor Costs
The cost of labor for spigot replacement can vary depending on the complexity of the job, the location of the spigot, and the availability of skilled plumbers in your area.
Materials Costs
The cost of materials for spigot replacement will depend on the type of spigot you choose and the quality of materials used. Brass and stainless steel spigots are typically more expensive than plastic spigots, but they are also more durable and resistant to corrosion.
Additional Costs
In addition to the cost of labor and materials, there may also be additional costs associated with spigot replacement, such as the cost of permits or the cost of digging a trench to access the water line.
| Cost Factor | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Labor | $50-$200 |
| Materials | $30-$150 |
| Additional Costs | $0-$100 |
Estimated Total Cost
The total cost of spigot replacement can vary significantly depending on the factors discussed above. However, as a general rule of thumb, you can expect to pay between $100 and $500 for a professional to replace an outdoor spigot.
How To Replace An Outdoor Spigot
Replacing an outdoor spigot can be a relatively easy task that can be completed in under an hour. However, it’s important to note that if you are not comfortable working with plumbing, it is always best to call a professional plumber.
Here are the steps on how to replace an outdoor spigot:
- Turn off the water supply to the spigot. This is typically done by turning off the main water valve for your house.
- Open the spigot to release any remaining water in the line.
- Use a wrench to loosen the nuts that are holding the spigot in place.
- Remove the old spigot from the wall.
- Apply a thin layer of plumber’s putty to the threads of the new spigot.
- Screw the new spigot into the wall.
- Tighten the nuts that are holding the spigot in place.
- Turn on the water supply to the spigot.
- Check for leaks.
People Also Ask About Replacing Outdoor Spigots
How do I know if my outdoor spigot needs to be replaced?
There are a few signs that your outdoor spigot may need to be replaced, including:
- The spigot is leaking.
- The spigot is difficult to turn.
- The spigot is damaged.
What type of spigot should I buy?
There are a few different types of outdoor spigots available, including:
- Compression spigots
- Frost-free spigots
- Anti-siphon spigots
The type of spigot you need will depend on your specific needs and climate.
How can I prevent my outdoor spigot from freezing?
There are a few things you can do to prevent your outdoor spigot from freezing, including:
- Insulate the spigot with a foam cover.
- Wrap the spigot with heat tape.
- Allow a small trickle of water to run from the spigot during cold weather.
