Binding a quilt is the final step in the quilting process, and it can make or break the look of your finished quilt. A well-bound quilt will be durable and beautiful, while a poorly bound quilt will be flimsy and unfinished. In this article, we will discuss the different methods of binding a quilt and provide step-by-step instructions on how to bind a quilt using the machine-stitching method. We will also provide tips on how to choose the right binding fabric and how to miter the corners of your quilt for a professional finish.
There are three main methods of binding a quilt: hand-stitching, machine-stitching, and using quilt binding tape. Hand-stitching is the most traditional method of binding a quilt, and it can be very beautiful. However, it is also the most time-consuming method. Machine-stitching is a faster and easier method of binding a quilt, and it can be just as beautiful as hand-stitching. Quilt binding tape is a pre-made binding that can be sewn onto the quilt using a sewing machine or by hand. It is the fastest and easiest method of binding a quilt, but it is also the least durable.
When choosing a binding fabric, it is important to consider the overall look of your quilt. The binding fabric should complement the colors and patterns in the quilt, and it should be a durable fabric that will stand up to wear and tear. Some popular choices for binding fabric include cotton, linen, and silk. Once you have chosen a binding fabric, you can begin the process of binding your quilt.
Cut and Sew Quilt Blocks
Use a quilting ruler and rotary cutter to accurately cut your quilt blocks. Pin the fabric layers together and stitch around the perimeter of the block, using a 1/4-inch seam allowance. Trim the excess fabric and press the seams open.
Joining Quilt Blocks
Arrange the quilt blocks in your desired layout and pin them together. Sew the rows of blocks together, using a scant 1/4-inch seam allowance (slightly less than 1/4 inch). Press the seams open.
Nesting Seams
Nesting seams is a technique that helps to reduce bulk in the quilt. When joining rows or columns of quilt blocks, align the seams of the adjacent blocks slightly offset from each other, with one seam nestling inside the other. This creates a flat, seamless join.
| Traditional Seam | Nested Seam |
|---|---|
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1. Sew only the beginning of the two seams, leaving at least 2 inches of thread on the end.
2. Lift the presser foot and pull the fabric under the needle, nesting the second seam inside the first.
3. Lower the presser foot and continue sewing, backstitching over the nested seam to secure it.
4. Trim the excess thread tails to 1/4 inch.
Join Quilt Blocks into Rows
1. Lay Out Quilt Blocks
Arrange the quilt blocks in the desired order, ensuring they are aligned and facing the correct direction.
2. Sew Adjacent Blocks
Place two adjacent blocks right sides together and stitch along the edge using a quarter-inch seam allowance. Press the seam open.
3. Press and Join Block Rows
a. Pressing
After sewing all adjacent blocks, press the seams flat. This will help reduce bulk and make the rows easier to join.
b. Joining Rows
Place two quilt block rows right sides together, aligning the seams. Pin along the edge and stitch using a quarter-inch seam allowance. Press the seam open.
c. Alternative Joining Methods
Instead of pressing open the seams, you can also:
- Zigzag stitch over the seams to enclose them.
- Use a binding to cover the seams.
| Method | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Pressing Open Seams | – Creates a flatter surface | – Can be time-consuming |
| Zigzag Stitching | – Quick and easy | – Can create a visible seam |
| Using Binding | – Covers seams and adds decorative element | – May require additional fabric and time |
Create Quilt Backing
The quilt backing is the layer of fabric that covers the back of your quilt. It provides support and stability to the quilt and helps to keep the layers together. The backing can be made from any type of fabric, but it is typically made from a heavy-weight cotton or a blend of cotton and polyester. The backing should be at least 4 inches larger than the quilt top on all sides. This will allow for the quilt to be trimmed and squared up after it is bound.
To create the quilt backing, follow these steps:
1. Cut the backing fabric to the desired size.
2. Join the backing fabric pieces together, if necessary.
3. Press the seams open.
4. Square up the backing fabric by trimming any excess fabric from the edges.
5. Place the quilt top, batting, and backing together
1. Place the quilt top, right side up, on a flat surface.
2. Center the batting on top of the quilt top.
3. Center the backing fabric, right side down, on top of the batting.
4. Smooth out the layers and make sure that they are aligned evenly.
6. Pin the layers together
1. Pin the layers together around the edges, starting at the center and working your way outward.
2. Use quilting pins that are long enough to go through all three layers of the quilt.
3. Insert the pins perpendicular to the edge of the quilt, about 1 inch apart.
7. Quilt the layers together
1. Quilt the layers together using your preferred method.
2. Once the quilting is completed, trim any excess batting or backing fabric from the edges of the quilt.
3. Square up the quilt by trimming any excess fabric from the corners.
Care and Maintenance of Quilt
Store It Properly
Wrap your quilt in acid-free tissue paper or a muslin bag before storing it in a cool, dry place. Keep your quilt away from direct sunlight, as this can cause fading.
Avoid Frequent Washing
Quilts are not meant to be washed frequently. Limit washing to only when it is absolutely necessary.
Use Gentle Detergent
If you need to wash your quilt, use a mild, pH-neutral detergent. Avoid using harsh chemicals or bleach, as these can damage the fabric and fibers.
Hand-Wash or Machine-Wash Delicately
Hand-washing is the gentlest option for quilts. However, you can also machine-wash on a delicate cycle with cold water and a low spin speed.
Dry Carefully
Hang your quilt to dry in the shade or tumble dry on the lowest heat setting. Avoid using high heat, as this can shrink or damage the quilt.
Mend It Promptly
If you notice any tears or holes in your quilt, mend them promptly to prevent further damage.
Keep It Out of Mothballs
Mothballs can damage quilts. Instead, store your quilts with natural repellents such as lavender or cedar.
Steam It Occasionally
To refresh your quilt and remove any wrinkles, you can steam it gently with a handheld steamer.
Regular Inspection
Inspect your quilt regularly for any signs of fading, staining, or damage. Address any issues promptly to keep your quilt in good condition.
Troubleshooting Common Binding Issues
1. Binding Not Flat or Buckling
Ensure the seam allowances are trimmed evenly and pressed flat. Decrease the stitch length slightly to reduce puckering. If the binding is too wide or contains multiple layers, split or narrow it to make it more pliable.
2. Binding Too Tight or Loose
Adjust the width of the flange (the portion of the binding that extends beyond the quilt edge). If the binding is too tight, make the flange wider; if it’s too loose, narrow the flange.
3. Binding Not Completely Covering the Quilt Edge
Check if the quilt edge is uneven or has curves. Trim or adjust the quilt edge accordingly. Use a piping cord or bias tape to cover any exposed edges.
4. Binding Corners Not Mitering Properly
Ensure the corners are accurately folded and mitered. Use a miter gauge or ruler to measure and mark the cutting lines. Clip or trim the excess fabric at the corners to prevent bulk.
5. Binding Not Staying in Place
Use sharp needles and high-quality thread. Secure the binding with both hand and machine stitching. If necessary, use fabric glue or double-sided tape to reinforce the attachment.
6. Binding Pulling Up from Quilt Edge
Check if the binding stitches are catching the quilt backing fabric. Increase the stitch length or adjust the tension to ensure a secure hold.
7. Binding Creasing or Puckering
Press the binding frequently while sewing and after completion. Use a pressing cloth or a clapper to avoid imprinting any creases or marks.
8. Binding Not Straight or Curved Smoothly
Check if the binding is cut accurately and aligned evenly along the quilt edge. Use a ruler or quilting templates to ensure precision.
9. Binding Overlaps or Does Not Meet
Ensure the binding strips are sewn together squarely and securely. Overlap the binding slightly at the starting and ending points and trim any excess.
10. Binding Techniques and Tools
Explore various binding techniques such as double-fold binding, Hong Kong binding, and bias tape binding. Consider using a bias tape maker, binding foot, or miter gauge to enhance accuracy and efficiency. If needed, consult quilting books, online tutorials, or experienced quilters for additional guidance.
How to Bind a Quilt
Binding a quilt is the final step in the quilting process, and it’s a great way to add a personal touch to your quilt. There are many different ways to bind a quilt, but the most common method is the bias binding technique. This technique uses strips of fabric cut on the bias, which means they are cut at a 45-degree angle to the selvage edge of the fabric. Bias binding strips are stretchy, which makes them easy to sew around curves and corners.
To bind a quilt using the bias binding technique, you will need:
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Once you have all of your supplies, you can begin the binding process. Start by sewing the bias binding strips together to create one long strip. Then, fold the strip in half lengthwise and press it. Next, pin the bias binding strip to the edge of the quilt, wrong sides together. Sew the bias binding strip to the quilt, using a small stitch length. Once you have sewn around the entire quilt, turn the quilt over and fold the bias binding strip to the back. Hand-stitch the bias binding strip to the back of the quilt, using a blind stitch.
People Also Ask
How do you make quilt binding?
To make quilt binding, you will need:
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Cut the fabric into 2 1/2-inch wide strips. Then, sew the strips together to create one long strip. Fold the strip in half lengthwise and press it. The binding is now ready to be applied to the quilt.
How do you bind a quilt without a sewing machine?
To bind a quilt without a sewing machine, you will need:
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Fold the bias binding strip in half lengthwise and press it. Pin the bias binding strip to the edge of the quilt, wrong sides together. Sew the bias binding strip to the quilt, using a small stitch length. Once you have sewn around the entire quilt, turn the quilt over and fold the bias binding strip to the back. Hand-stitch the bias binding strip to the back of the quilt, using a blind stitch.
What is the best fabric for quilt binding?
The best fabric for quilt binding is a lightweight cotton fabric that is easy to sew. Some good choices include quilting cotton, voile, and lawn. You can also use other fabrics, such as silk or linen, but these fabrics may be more difficult to sew.
