5 Best Bass Fishing Spots in West Virginia

Bass fishing in West Virginia

Are you an avid angler looking for an unforgettable bass fishing experience? West Virginia, nestled in the heart of the Appalachian Mountains, is a hidden gem for bass enthusiasts. With its pristine rivers, sparkling lakes, and secluded tailwaters, the state offers a diverse range of fishing opportunities that will test your skills and provide memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you’re chasing trophy smallmouth in the New River or targeting largemouth giants in Summersville Lake, West Virginia has something for every bass angler.

One of the most popular destinations for bass fishing in West Virginia is the New River. This world-renowned river is home to an abundance of smallmouth bass, known for their aggressive strikes and acrobatic leaps. The river’s clear waters and rocky bottom provide ideal habitat for these feisty fish, making it a paradise for fly fishermen and spin casters alike. As you navigate the river’s currents and cast your lures into the swirling pools, you’ll be treated to the thrilling sight of smallmouth bass erupting from the depths to chase your offering. The New River is truly a bass angler’s dream, offering endless opportunities for action-packed fishing.

If you prefer to target largemouth bass, Summersville Lake is a must-visit destination. This sprawling reservoir is home to a thriving population of largemouth bass, including some true trophy-sized fish. The lake’s numerous coves, islands, and submerged timber provide ample cover for these ambush predators, making it a great place to employ a variety of fishing techniques. Whether you prefer to cast topwater lures around lily pads or work soft plastics along weed beds, you’re sure to find success at Summersville Lake. With its stunning scenery and abundant bass population, this lake is the perfect place to spend a relaxing day on the water.

The Ultimate Angler’s Guide to Bass Fishing in West Virginia

Where to Find the Biggest and Best Bass

West Virginia boasts an abundance of pristine rivers, lakes, and ponds teeming with largemouth and smallmouth bass. Here are some of the top destinations where you can cast your line for a trophy catch:

Tygart Lake Reservoir: This 3,000-acre lake is renowned for its monster largemouths. The best spots to target these bruisers are along the eastern shore, near the Blackwater Fork and Elkwater Fork arms.

Summersville Lake: Known for its clear waters and deep structure, Summersville Lake harbors a healthy population of both largemouth and smallmouth bass. Focus your efforts around the Gauley River arm and the lake’s main channel.

Stonewall Jackson Lake: Nestled in central West Virginia, this scenic lake offers excellent bass fishing opportunities. Smallmouths tend to congregate near rocky shorelines, while largemouths prefer weedy bays and shallow flats.

Kanawha River: The Kanawha River flows through the heart of West Virginia and is home to an abundance of bass. Largemouths are common in backwater areas and along the riverbanks, while smallmouths can be found in faster-moving waters and around riprap.

Greenbrier River: The Greenbrier River is a tributary of the New River and is known for its wild smallmouth bass fishery. The most productive stretches are located in the lower and middle sections of the river.

Unveiling the Secrets of West Virginia’s Bass Hotspots

2. Tygart Lake: A Bass Bonanza

Nestled amidst the picturesque mountains of West Virginia, Tygart Lake beckons bass anglers with its ample population and impressive size potential. This 1,750-acre reservoir boasts a mix of shallow coves, deep channels, and submerged structures that provide ample habitat for largemouth bass. Anglers can expect to encounter fish in the 4- to 5-pound range, with occasional giants exceeding the 7-pound mark.

Throughout the spring, bass can be found in the warmer, shallow waters of the coves and tributaries. As water temperatures rise in the summer, they move to deeper areas such as the main channel and sunken islands. During this period, anglers can employ crankbaits and jerkbaits along the weed lines and drop-offs to target schooling bass. Fall brings cooler temperatures and sees the bass transitioning back to the shallows, providing excellent opportunities for topwater and spinnerbait enthusiasts.

In addition to the exceptional bass fishing, Tygart Lake offers scenic boat ramps, picnic areas, and campgrounds, making it an ideal destination for an unforgettable fishing trip. With its abundant bass population, diverse habitat, and convenient amenities, Tygart Lake is a top choice for anglers seeking an unforgettable bass fishing experience in West Virginia.

Mastering the Art of Bass Angling: Techniques and Tips

Essential Bass Lures and When to Use Them

Selecting the appropriate lure is crucial for success in bass fishing. Here are some popular bass lures and the ideal conditions for their use:

Spinnerbaits

These lures are versatile and can be used in various water depths. They feature a spinning blade that attracts bass with its vibration and flash. Ideal for casting into shallow weed beds, around cover, or over drop-offs.

Crankbaits

Crankbaits are designed to dive and mimic injured baitfish. They come in various sizes and colors to match different water conditions. Use them in clear water around structure, such as docks, logs, or vegetation.

Topwater Baits

Topwater lures create surface disturbance, mimicking prey that bass attack from above. They are effective early morning or evening when bass are feeding near the surface. Choose lures with different shapes and sizes to match the size of baitfish in the area.

Jigs

Jigs are weighted lures with a rubber skirt or plastic trailer. They can be flipped into tight cover or used for vertical fishing. Jigs are ideal when bass are holding near structure or suspended in deeper water.

Worms and Soft Plastics

Worms and soft plastics are lifelike lures that imitate natural prey. They can be rigged on various hooks and are effective for fishing in both shallow and deep water. Use them in weedy areas, around rocks, or along drop-offs.

Exploring the Diverse Bass Species of West Virginia

West Virginia is home to a wide variety of bass species, each with its own unique characteristics and habitats. From the iconic largemouth bass to the elusive redeye bass, anglers have a wealth of options to pursue in the state’s diverse waters.

Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)

Largemouth bass are one of the most popular bass species in West Virginia. They are found in a variety of habitats, including lakes, rivers, and ponds. Largemouth bass are known for their aggressive feeding habits and powerful leaps when hooked. The best time to target largemouth bass is during the spring and fall when they are actively feeding.

Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieu)

Smallmouth bass are another popular bass species in West Virginia. They are found in rocky rivers and streams. Smallmouth bass are known for their bronze-colored backs and yellow sides. They are also known for their aggressive nature and fighting abilities.

Spotted Bass (Micropterus punctulatus)

Spotted bass are a less common bass species in West Virginia. They are found in clear, rocky rivers and streams. Spotted bass are smaller than largemouth and smallmouth bass, but they are just as aggressive. Spotted bass are known for their dark olive-green backs and yellow or orange spots.

Redeye Bass (Micropterus coosae)

Redeye bass are the rarest bass species in West Virginia. They are found in only a few rivers and streams in the southern part of the state. Redeye bass are small, dark-colored fish with a distinct red spot on their eyes. They are known for their aggressive behavior and willingness to strike lures.

Bass Species	Habitat	Size	Coloration
Largemouth Bass	Lakes, rivers, ponds	12-24 inches	Olive-green back, yellow sides, white belly
Smallmouth Bass	Rocky rivers, streams	12-18 inches	Bronze-colored back, yellow sides, white belly
Spotted Bass	Clear, rocky rivers, streams	8-12 inches	Dark olive-green back, yellow or orange spots
Redeye Bass	Rivers, streams in southern WV	6-10 inches	Dark-colored back, red spot on eyes

Gear Essentials for Successful Bass Fishing in the Wild

Essential Rod and Reel Combination

The choice of rod and reel depends on the technique and target bass species. For largemouth and smallmouth bass, a medium-heavy rod with a fast or moderate action is ideal for lure fishing. Opt for a baitcasting or spinning reel to match the rod, ensuring a smooth retrieve and line control.

Effective Lures

A variety of lures cater to the diverse feeding habits of bass. Crankbaits, spinnerbaits, and soft plastics like jigs and worms are proven fish-catching options. Match the lure size and color to the target species and water clarity.

Necessary Tackle

Essential tackle includes a fishing line, hooks, swivels, and weights. Choose line with the appropriate strength and diameter for the lure weight and targeted fish size. Hooks should be sharp and sized to match the target bass species. Swivels prevent line twist, while weights aid in casting and lure presentation.

Essential Electronics

Depth finders and GPS are valuable tools for locating bass in deep or murky waters. They provide information about underwater structures, vegetation, and fish locations. Consider investing in these electronics to enhance your chances of success.

Additional Gear for Convenience and Comfort

Additional gear contributes to the overall fishing experience. Pliers for removing hooks, a landing net for safely handling bass, polarized sunglasses for enhanced vision, and a comfortable fishing vest for storing gear are all recommended.

Essential Gear	Specific Recommendations
Rod	Medium-heavy, fast or moderate action
Reel	Baitcasting or spinning reel
Lures	Crankbaits, spinnerbaits, jigs, soft plastics
Line	12-15 lb test for largemouth bass, 8-12 lb test for smallmouth bass
Hooks	#1-#4 for largemouth bass, #10-#12 for smallmouth bass

Navigating the Regulations and Ethics of Bass Fishing

West Virginia Fishing Regulations

To ensure the sustainability of West Virginia’s bass fisheries, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the regulations governing catch limits, size restrictions, and specific water body rules. Consulting the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources website (www.wvdnr.gov) provides access to up-to-date regulations.

Ethical Angling Practices

Beyond legal compliance, upholding ethical angling practices fosters respect and stewardship. Avoid overfishing and release undersized or unwanted fish back into the water. Proper handling techniques, such as minimizing handling time and using catch-and-release gear, help preserve fish health.

Specific Best Practices for Bass Fishing

To protect the sensitive populations of bass, consider the following additional ethical best practices:

Target only fish within the legal size limit for harvest.
Avoid targeting spawning bass during their vulnerable reproductive period.
Use circle hooks or other barbless hooks to minimize fish injury.
Harvest fish only for personal consumption, not for sale or commercial purposes.
Dispose of trash and fishing line responsibly to maintain a clean environment for both fish and anglers.
Respect the habitat and avoid disturbing bass during nesting or feeding behaviors.

Seasonal Restrictions for Bass Fishing
Period	Bass
January 1 – June 14	Catch-and-Release Only
June 15 – December 31	5 Bass per Day, 10 Inches or Longer

Uncovering Hidden Gems: Lesser-Known Bass Fishing Spots

West Virginia is a treasure trove for bass fishing enthusiasts, offering countless hidden gems beyond the popular haunts. Venture off the beaten path and discover these lesser-known spots to experience unparalleled fishing adventures.

North Fork of the South Branch Potomac River

Nestled amidst the scenic mountains of Hampshire County, the North Fork of the South Branch Potomac River is a hidden gem for bass fishing. Its clear waters, meandering bends, and abundant underwater structure provide ideal conditions for both smallmouth and largemouth bass.

Sleepy Creek

Located in Morgan County, Sleepy Creek is a picturesque body of water with ample bass populations. Its shallow depths and lush vegetation offer prime ambush points for bass, making spinnerbaits, jigs, and plastic worms particularly effective.

Meadow River

Flowing through Summers County, Meadow River boasts a healthy bass population. The river’s varying depths and rocky terrain create optimal conditions for both smallmouth and spotted bass. Topwater lures and deep-diving crankbaits are recommended for targeting fish in different areas.

Tygart Valley River

Stretching through Randolph and Tucker Counties, the Tygart Valley River offers exceptional smallmouth bass fishing. Its rocky bottom and fast-moving waters provide a challenging yet rewarding experience for anglers.

Elk River

The Elk River in Kanawha County is a hidden hotspot for both smallmouth and largemouth bass. Its moderate currents, deep pools, and submerged logs make it an ideal location for casting crankbaits, spinnerbaits, and jigs.

Little Kanawha River

The Little Kanawha River in Wirt County is a scenic waterway with excellent bass fishing. Its mix of deep holes, shallow flats, and rocky outcrops provides diverse habitats for both species, attracting anglers seeking a variety of techniques.

The New River Gorge

The New River Gorge National Park and Preserve features several tributaries and streams that offer exceptional bass fishing. The Gauley River, Bluestone River, and Summersville Lake all hold healthy bass populations, providing opportunities for both fly fishing and traditional casting methods.

Preserving the Future of Bass Fishing: Conservation Practices

Although bass fishing is a popular and enjoyable pastime, it’s crucial to adopt responsible practices to safeguard the sport for future generations. Conservation measures are indispensable for ensuring the sustainability of bass populations and the well-being of the aquatic ecosystems they call home.

Catch-and-Release Fishing

One of the most effective conservation practices is catch-and-release fishing. By returning fish to the water instead of keeping them, anglers can minimize the impact on bass populations and give fish a chance to reproduce.

Size and Bag Limits

Regulations that impose size and bag limits help maintain healthy fish populations. Size limits ensure that only fish of a certain size are harvested, while bag limits restrict the number of fish that can be kept. These measures protect smaller fish, allowing them to grow and contribute to future generations.

Gear Restrictions

The use of certain types of gear can be detrimental to bass populations. Gear restrictions, such as prohibiting the use of treble hooks or artificial lures with excessive barbs, can reduce the risk of injuries and mortality.

Habitat Protection

Protecting and restoring bass habitats is crucial for their survival. Aquatic vegetation provides cover and food for bass, while woody debris creates spawning areas and refuge. Efforts to preserve these vital habitats through riparian buffer zones, stream restoration, and invasive species control are essential for bass conservation.

Water Quality Preservation

Bass are sensitive to water quality, and pollution can have devastating effects on their populations. Practices such as reducing fertilizer runoff, controlling erosion, and properly treating wastewater help protect water quality and ensure healthy bass habitats.

Public Education

Educating the public about responsible fishing practices and the importance of bass conservation is vital. Anglers can become advocates for bass conservation by sharing their knowledge with others and supporting organizations dedicated to protecting aquatic ecosystems.

Enforcement

Strict enforcement of fishing regulations is essential to ensure compliance. Regular patrols by conservation officers help deter illegal fishing and promote responsible angling behavior.

Research and Management

Ongoing research and management efforts are necessary to understand bass populations and develop effective conservation strategies. This includes monitoring fish stocks, assessing habitat quality, and evaluating the impact of fishing regulations. By utilizing scientific data, conservationists can make informed decisions that benefit bass and their ecosystems.

Bass Fishing in West Virginia: An Economic and Recreational Boon

The State’s Diverse Bass Fisheries

West Virginia is home to a diverse range of bass species, including largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, spotted bass, and rock bass. These fish can be found in numerous lakes, rivers, and streams throughout the state, offering anglers a variety of fishing opportunities.

Economic Impact

Bass fishing is a significant economic driver in West Virginia. The state’s bass tournaments attract anglers from across the country, generating millions of dollars in revenue for local businesses. Additionally, bass fishing supports numerous jobs in the tourism, hospitality, and retail sectors.

Recreational Value

Bass fishing provides countless hours of recreation for West Virginians and out-of-state visitors alike. The state’s beautiful scenery and abundant fish populations make it an ideal destination for anglers of all skill levels. Bass fishing is not only a fun and challenging activity, but it also promotes physical and mental well-being.

Carp Management

In addition to bass, West Virginia is also home to a healthy population of carp. The state’s Division of Natural Resources (DNR) actively manages carp populations to control their impact on native fish species and improve water quality.

State Record Bass

The following table lists the state record bass species and their corresponding weights:

Species	Weight (lbs)
Largemouth Bass	10.11
Smallmouth Bass	7.05
Spotted Bass	3.62
Rock Bass	1.47

Fishing Regulations

The DNR regulates bass fishing in West Virginia to ensure the sustainability of the resource. Anglers must adhere to size and creel limits, as well as seasonal closures and special regulations for certain waters.

Fishing Access

West Virginia offers numerous public access points to its abundant fishing waters. Anglers can find information on boat ramps, fishing piers, and other access points on the DNR’s website.

Bass Fishing Clubs and Tournaments

There are several bass fishing clubs and tournaments active in West Virginia, providing anglers with opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals and compete for prizes.

Beyond the Catch: The Cultural and Historical Legacy of Bass Fishing

10. The Environmental Impact of Bass Fishing

Bass fishing, like any other outdoor activity, has an impact on the environment. Anglers must practice responsible fishing techniques to minimize their impact. Releasing fish, using barbless hooks, and avoiding fishing in sensitive areas are all ways to protect the resource. In addition, anglers can participate in clean-up efforts and advocate for policies that protect water quality and fish habitat.

Practice	Impact
Releasing fish	Allows fish to reproduce and maintain population levels
Using barbless hooks	Reduces injury to fish and makes it easier to release them
Avoiding sensitive areas	Protects fish spawning grounds and other critical habitats
Participating in clean-up efforts	Removes litter and debris from waterways
Advocating for protective policies	Helps to ensure the health of fish populations and ecosystems

Best Bass Guides West Virginia

West Virginia is home to some of the best bass fishing in the country. With its pristine lakes, rivers, and streams, there are plenty of places to catch a trophy bass. If you’re looking for a guided fishing trip, there are several experienced guides who can help you find the best spots and techniques for catching bass.

Here are a few of the best bass guides in West Virginia:

Captain Mike Johnson, New River Guide Service (304-574-1202)
Captain Mark Rose, Rose’s Guide Service (304-645-2068)
Captain Dave Martin, Martin’s Guide Service (304-292-4620)