Embark on a captivating auditory adventure as we delve into the realm of the best beginner turntables. Immerse yourself in the vibrant world of vinyl records, where the crackle of the needle meeting the groove ignites a sensory symphony. Whether you’re a burgeoning enthusiast or a seasoned audiophile, finding the ideal turntable to kickstart your vinyl journey can be a daunting task. However, fear not, as we present a comprehensive guide to unravel the intricacies of this timeless technology and empower you to make an informed decision.
When selecting a turntable for beginners, several key factors warrant consideration. Foremost is the budget, as turntables span a wide price range. It’s essential to determine your financial boundaries and prioritize features accordingly. The type of cartridge, which plays a crucial role in extracting audio from the record, is another important aspect. Moving magnet (MM) cartridges are a popular choice for beginners due to their affordability and ease of setup, while moving coil (MC) cartridges offer superior sound quality but require more expertise to install and align. Additionally, consider the size and weight of the turntable, as well as its aesthetic appeal, to ensure it complements your listening space and decor.
Finally, don’t overlook the importance of connectivity options. Some turntables feature built-in phono preamps, which amplify the low-level signal from the cartridge to match the input level of your audio system. However, if your system lacks a phono input, you’ll need to purchase an external phono preamp separately. Furthermore, Bluetooth connectivity allows you to wirelessly stream your vinyl records to compatible speakers or headphones, offering added convenience and versatility. By carefully evaluating these factors, you can narrow down your choices and select the best beginner turntable that aligns with your individual needs and aspirations.
The Basics of Turntables
Introduction to Turntables
Turntables, also known as record players, are music playback devices that use a rotating platter to play vinyl records. They have a needle or stylus which tracks the grooves on the record, converting mechanical vibrations into electrical signals that are then amplified and played through speakers.
Turntables are widely considered to offer a warmer, more nuanced sound compared to digital audio sources, making them popular among audiophiles and music enthusiasts. They also come in various styles and price ranges, catering to different budgets and preferences.
Components of a Turntable
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Platter | Rotating surface that holds the record. |
| Tonearm | Supports the cartridge and needle, allowing it to track the record’s grooves. |
| Cartridge | Houses the needle and converts vibrations into electrical signals. |
| Stylus (Needle) | Reads the grooves on the record, producing vibrations. |
| Motor | Drives the platter and maintains its constant rotation. |
Choosing the Right Turntable for Beginners
Choosing the right turntable for beginners can be a daunting task. With so many brands, models, and features to consider, it can be hard to know where to start.
Below are a few things to keep in mind when selecting a turntable that will suit your needs and budget.
The most important factor is to consider the type of music you listen to. If you are a casual listener, you may not need a turntable with a lot of bells and whistles. However, if you are a serious audiophile, you will want to invest in a turntable that can reproduce your music with the highest possible fidelity.
Features to Consider
Once you have considered the type of music you listen to, you can start to think about the features you want in a turntable.
Some of the most popular features include:
- Automatic or manual operation: Automatic turntables are easier to use, but manual turntables offer more control over the playback speed and other settings.
- Belt or direct drive: Belt-drive turntables are typically quieter than direct-drive turntables, but they can be more difficult to set up and maintain.
- Cartridge and stylus: The cartridge and stylus are the two most important components in a turntable. They determine the sound quality of your records.
- Speed control: Some turntables allow you to adjust the playback speed, which can be useful for listening to records that are not recorded at the standard speed.
- Pitch control: Pitch control allows you to adjust the pitch of the music, which can be useful for scratching or beatmatching.
- Cueing: Cueing allows you to quickly and easily find a specific point on a record.
- Make sure the turntable is connected to your amplifier or speakers.
- Check if the cartridge is properly installed and aligned.
- Ensure that the stylus is clean and in good condition.
Speed Issues
If the turntable is not spinning at the correct speed, it could be due to:
- Worn or stretched belt.
- Power supply issues.
- Motor problems.
Skipping or Distortion
Skipping or distortion can be caused by:
- Dirty or damaged records.
- Misalignment of the cartridge or tonearm.
- Worn stylus.
- Excessive vibration or resonance.
Advanced Troubleshooting: Hum or Buzz
Hum or buzz can be a common issue with turntables. It can be caused by:
Causes Solutions Grounding issues Check turntable grounding wire and amplifier grounding AC interference Use a power conditioner or isolation transformer Cartridge hum Replace the cartridge or try a different model Motor noise Lubricate or replace the motor Advanced Techniques for Vinyl Enthusiasts
1. Wet Cleaning: The Ultimate Deep Clean
Immerse your vinyl in a cleaning solution and use a soft brush or vacuum wand to remove deeply embedded dirt and residue.
2. Dry Brushing: A Quick and Convenient Cleaning Method
Use a carbon fiber brush to gently sweep away surface dust and debris, keeping your records pristine.
3. Record Clamps: Stabilizing Your Spinning Vinyl
Securely fasten a record clamp to the center of your vinyl to minimize vibrations and stabilize the platter for accurate tracking.
4. Slipmats: Protecting Your Records
Place a slipmat between the record and the platter to protect against scratches and reduce static.
5. Stylus Pressure Gauge: Calibrating for Optimal Tracking
Use a stylus pressure gauge to measure the force applied to the record by the stylus, ensuring proper tracking and sound quality.
6. Anti-Skate Adjustment: Correcting Tracking Errors
Adjust the anti-skate mechanism to counteract the inward pull of the stylus on the record, preventing distortion and sibilance.
7. Cartridge Alignment: Ensuring Precision Tracking
Using a cartridge alignment protractor, precisely align the cartridge to the headshell, optimizing tracking and minimizing record wear.
Aspect Adjustment Overhang Align the stylus tip with the measurement gauge Azimuth Set the cartridge body parallel to the record surface VTA Adjust the tonearm height to optimize stylus contact Different Types of Turntables
### Manual Turntables
Manual turntables, also known as traditional or non-automatic turntables, require the user to manually operate all aspects of playback. This includes placing the stylus on the record, lifting it off at the end of play, and changing the speed. Manual turntables are generally considered to be more durable and offer greater flexibility in terms of customization and upgrades.
### Semi-Automatic Turntables
Semi-automatic turntables combine some of the convenience of automatic turntables with the precision and control of manual turntables. They automatically lift the stylus off the record at the end of play and return the tonearm to its resting position. However, the user is still responsible for placing the stylus on the record and changing the speed. Semi-automatic turntables are a good compromise for those who want some of the convenience of an automatic turntable without sacrificing sound quality or customization options.
### Automatic Turntables
Automatic turntables are designed to make playback as easy and convenient as possible. They automatically play, stop, and reject records, and they can be programmed to play in a specific sequence. While they are convenient, automatic turntables tend to be less durable and offer fewer customization options than manual or semi-automatic turntables.
Belts
Turntables utilize belts to connect the motor to the platter, and the belt material impacts the speed of the turntable. Different materials exhibit unique elasticity and friction properties, influencing the platter’s speed stability and the amount of noise generated. Common belt materials include rubber, for a stable and noise-free performance, and silicone, which provides a more affordable and less durable option.
### Platter
The platter is responsible for holding the record firmly in place during playback. It’s usually made of aluminum or composite materials and is designed to minimize vibrations and provide consistent speed. Heavier platters offer enhanced stability and reduce the likelihood of speed fluctuations.
### Tonearm
The tonearm plays a crucial role in the turntable’s ability to extract accurate and precise sound from the record. It typically consists of a straight or S-shaped tubular arm with a cartridge and stylus at the tip. The tonearm must be carefully balanced and adjusted to ensure proper tracking across the record’s surface.
Turntable Accessories
Dust Cover
Protects your turntable from dust and debris, keeping it clean and preserving its longevity.
Slipmat
Placed on the platter, it helps to isolate the record from vibrations and reduce unwanted noise.
Cartridge and Stylus
The cartridge holds the stylus, which reads the grooves on the record. Upgrading the cartridge and stylus can significantly improve sound quality.
Headshell
Connects the cartridge to the tonearm. A high-quality headshell can improve signal transmission and reduce resonance.
Tonearm
Supports the cartridge and stylus and allows movement over the record. A good tonearm provides accurate tracking and low distortion.
Platter
Holds the record and rotates it at the correct speed. A heavy platter with a low resonance frequency reduces unwanted vibrations.
Plinth
The base of the turntable that provides support and stability. A solid plinth isolates the turntable from external vibrations.
Feet
Absorb vibrations and prevent resonance from transferring to the floor. Adjustable feet allow for leveling the turntable on uneven surfaces.
Belt/Drive Mechanism
Connects the motor to the platter and rotates it. Different drive mechanisms provide varying levels of speed stability and isolation from motor noise.
Headphone Amplifier (Optional)
If your turntable does not have a built-in headphone jack, a separate headphone amplifier allows you to connect and listen to records through headphones.
Accessory Function Dust Cover Protects from dust and debris Slipmat Isolates record from vibrations Cartridge and Stylus Reads grooves on record Headshell Connects cartridge to tonearm Tonearm Supports cartridge and stylus Platter Holds and rotates record Plinth Provides support and stability Feet Absorbs vibrations Drive Mechanism Rotates platter at correct speed Headphone Amplifier Allows headphone connection (optional) Best Beginner Turntable
If you’re just starting out with vinyl, choosing the right turntable can be a daunting task. There are so many different models and features to consider, and it can be tough to know where to start. That’s why we’ve put together this guide to the best beginner turntables. We’ll help you choose the perfect turntable for your needs and budget, and we’ll provide some tips on how to get started with vinyl.
Features to Consider
When choosing a beginner turntable, there are a few key features to keep in mind:
- **Drive type:** The drive type determines how the turntable platter is rotated. There are three main types of drive systems: belt drive, direct drive, and idler drive. Belt drive turntables are the most common and affordable, and they offer a good balance of performance and price. Direct drive turntables are more expensive, but they offer better speed accuracy and torque. Idler drive turntables are the least common, and they offer a unique sound that some people prefer.
- **Speed:** Turntables can play records at different speeds, including 33 1/3, 45, and 78 rpm. Most turntables can play at least two speeds, and some can play all three. If you plan on playing a lot of different types of records, make sure to choose a turntable that can play the speeds you need.
- **Cartridge:** The cartridge is the part of the turntable that reads the information from the record. There are many different types of cartridges available, each with its own unique sound. If you’re not sure what kind of cartridge you want, you can always start with a basic model and upgrade later.
- **Preamp:** A preamp is a necessary component for any turntable that doesn’t have one built in. A preamp boosts the signal from the turntable so that it can be played through your speakers. If you’re not sure whether or not your turntable has a built-in preamp, check the manufacturer’s specifications.
- **Audio-Technica AT-LP60X:** The Audio-Technica AT-LP60X is a great all-around turntable for beginners. It’s affordable, easy to use, and it sounds great. It comes with a built-in preamp, so you don’t need to purchase one separately.
- **Fluance RT81:** The Fluance RT81 is another great option for beginners. It’s a bit more expensive than the AT-LP60X, but it offers better sound quality and features. It has a built-in phono preamp, so you don’t need to purchase one separately. It also comes with a dust cover and a cartridge, so you’re ready to start playing records right out of the box.
- **U-Turn Orbit Basic:** The U-Turn Orbit Basic is a great choice for beginners who want a high-quality turntable. It’s made in the USA and it comes with a 1-year warranty. It has a belt drive system and a built-in phono preamp. It also comes with a dust cover and a cartridge, so you’re ready to start playing records right out of the box.
Our Top Picks
Now that you know what to look for in a beginner turntable, here are our top picks:
People Also Ask
What is the best beginner turntable?
The best beginner turntable is the one that fits your needs and budget. If you’re just starting out with vinyl, we recommend the Audio-Technica AT-LP60X. It’s affordable, easy to use, and it sounds great.
What features should I look for in a beginner turntable?
When choosing a beginner turntable, there are a few key features to keep in mind: drive type, speed, cartridge, and preamp. We recommend choosing a turntable with a belt drive system, two speeds (33 1/3 and 45 rpm), a basic cartridge, and a built-in preamp.
How much should I spend on a beginner turntable?
You can expect to spend between $100 and $500 on a beginner turntable. The price will vary depending on the features and quality of the turntable. We recommend budgeting at least $200 for a turntable that will sound good and last for years.
In addition to these basic features, you may also want to consider the following:
The best way to choose a turntable is to visit a local audio store and listen to a few different models. This will give you a chance to hear the sound quality and see how the different features work. You can also read reviews online or talk to other audiophiles to get their recommendations.
Setting Up Your Turntable
Setting up your turntable is a relatively simple process, but there are a few things you need to do to ensure that it is set up correctly and that the sound quality is optimal.
1. Unpack your turntable and remove all of the packaging.
Be careful not to damage the turntable or any of its components. Once you have removed all of the packaging, place the turntable on a level surface.
2. Install the platter and belt.
The platter is the circular disc that the record sits on. The belt is a thin rubber band that connects the platter to the motor. To install the platter, simply place it on the spindle in the center of the turntable. To install the belt, wrap it around the motor pulley and then around the platter. Ensure that the belt is tight enough so that the platter does not slip when the motor is running but not so tight that it causes the motor to strain.
3. Balance the tonearm and adjust the tracking force.
The tonearm is the arm that holds the cartridge and stylus. It is important to balance the tonearm so that it floats freely above the record. To do this, first make sure that the tonearm is level. Then, adjust the counterweight at the rear of the tonearm until the tonearm floats freely about 1/16 inch above the record. Once the tonearm is balanced, you need to adjust the tracking force. The tracking force is the amount of downward pressure that the stylus exerts on the record. The correct tracking force will vary depending on the cartridge you are using. Consult the manufacturer’s specifications for the correct tracking force. To adjust the tracking force, turn the dial on the tonearm base until the desired tracking force is achieved. Use a stylus force gauge to set the tracking force to the manufacturer’s guidelines.
4. Plug in your turntable and connect it to your amplifier or receiver.
Make sure that the power switch on the turntable is turned off before you plug it in. Once the turntable is plugged in, connect the audio cables from the turntable to the appropriate inputs on your amplifier or receiver.
5. Turn on your turntable and place a record on the platter.
Once the turntable is turned on, the platter will start to rotate. Place a record on the platter and gently lower the tonearm onto the record. The stylus should gently touch the surface of the record. Start the record playing and adjust the volume to the desired level. Enjoy the music!
Getting the Best Sound from Your Records
Here are a few additional steps you can take to improve the sound of your records
4. Keep Your Turntable and Records Clean
Dirt and dust can accumulate on your turntable and records, which can affect the sound quality. It is important to clean your turntable and records regularly to maintain optimal performance.
To clean your turntable, use a soft cloth or brush to remove any dust or debris. You can also use a stylus cleaner to clean the stylus.
To clean your records, use a record cleaning machine or a soft cloth dampened with a record cleaning solution. Never use a regular cleaning cloth, as this can damage the record.
| Frequency | Cleaning Method |
|---|---|
| Weekly | Use a soft cloth or brush to remove dust from the turntable and records. |
| Monthly | Use a stylus cleaner to clean the stylus. |
| As needed | Use a record cleaning machine or a soft cloth dampened with a record cleaning solution to clean the records. |
Maintaining Your Turntable
Keeping your turntable in optimal condition is crucial for preserving its performance and longevity. Here are some essential maintenance tips to consider:
Dusting and Cleaning
Regularly remove dust from the turntable’s surface, cartridge, and stylus using a soft brush or microfiber cloth. Use a stylus brush or cleaning solution to remove dirt and debris from the stylus tip.
Lubrication
Periodically apply a small amount of lubricant to the turntable’s platter bearing and motor. This ensures smooth operation and reduces wear and tear.
Belt Maintenance
Check the condition of the drive belt regularly. If it appears loose, stretched, or damaged, replace it to maintain proper speed and tracking.
Platter Mat Cleaning
The platter mat can accumulate dust and debris over time. Remove and clean the mat regularly to prevent it from transferring any residue to your records.
Suspension Adjustments
Turntables with spring-loaded or air-damped suspensions may require adjustments over time. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure proper tonearm tracking and minimize vibrations.
| Maintenance Task | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Dusting and Cleaning | As needed |
| Lubrication | Every 6-12 months |
| Belt Maintenance | Check every few months, replace as needed |
| Platter Mat Cleaning | Every 1-2 weeks |
| Suspension Adjustments | As per manufacturer’s instructions |
Basic Troubleshooting Tips
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Turntables, like any electronic device, can sometimes encounter issues. Here are some common problems and their possible solutions:
No Audio Output
If you’re not hearing any sound from your turntable, check the following:
