In a world where unexpected events can strike at any moment, being prepared is key. A bug out backpack is an essential tool for anyone who wants to be ready for anything, from natural disasters to civil unrest. But choosing the right bug out backpack can be a daunting task. With so many different options on the market, it’s hard to know where to start. That’s why we’ve put together this guide to help you choose the best bug out backpack for your needs.
First, you need to consider what you’ll be using your bug out backpack for. If you’re just planning on using it for short-term emergencies, you can get away with a smaller backpack. But if you’re planning on using it for long-term survival, you’ll need a larger backpack with more capacity. You also need to consider the weight of the backpack when it’s fully loaded. If you’re not used to carrying a heavy backpack, you’ll want to choose one that’s lightweight and comfortable to wear.
Once you’ve considered your needs, you can start shopping for a bug out backpack. There are a few different things you’ll want to look for. First, make sure the backpack is made from durable materials that can withstand the elements. You’ll also want to look for a backpack with multiple compartments and pockets, so you can easily organize your gear. And finally, make sure the backpack is comfortable to wear, with padded shoulder straps and a waist belt.
Essential Gear for Your Bug Out Backpack
Shelter
Having a reliable shelter will provide protection from the elements and increase your chances of survival. Consider the following options:
* Tent: A lightweight, waterproof tent will provide ample space and protection from rain, wind, and insects.
* Tarp: A tarp is a more versatile option, offering protection from rain and sun, and can be used as a ground cover or lean-to.
* Bivy Sack: A bivy sack is a waterproof, breathable cover that can be used to protect a sleeping bag from the elements.
* Hammock: A hammock can be suspended between trees, providing a comfortable and elevated sleeping platform.
Water
Staying hydrated is crucial for survival. Include the following items:
* Water Bottles or Hydration Bladders: Carry multiple sources of clean, drinkable water.
* Water Purification System: A water purification system, such as a filter or chemical treatment, will ensure access to safe water sources in the wilderness.
* Water Storage Containers: Use water storage containers to store and transport water, such as collapsible water jugs or bladders.
Food
Pack nutritious and non-perishable food to sustain you during your evacuation. Consider the following options:
| Non-Perishable Foods | High-Calorie Foods |
|---|---|
| Canned goods (e.g., beans, tuna, vegetables) | Energy bars or trail mix |
| Dried fruits and nuts | Peanut butter or almond butter |
| Dehydrated meals | Chocolate or hard candies |
Choosing the Right Backpack Size and Style
Size and Capacity
The ideal backpack size depends on the length of your expected journey. For short-term trips of up to three days, a backpack with a capacity of 25-30 liters is sufficient. For longer trips of 3-7 days, a 30-45 liter backpack is recommended. For excursions lasting more than a week, consider a backpack with a capacity of 50 liters or more.
Style
Choosing the right style of backpack is crucial for carrying comfort and organization. Internal frame backpacks distribute weight evenly across your back and provide superior support. External frame backpacks are more durable and can handle heavier loads but tend to be bulkier.
Consider the following factors when selecting a backpack style:
| Factor | Considerations |
|---|---|
| Weight | A lighter backpack will be more comfortable to carry for extended periods. |
| Comfort | Padding on the shoulder straps and hip belt provide enhanced comfort and reduce strain. |
| Durability | Consider the materials and construction of the backpack to ensure it can withstand rugged conditions. |
| Organization | Multiple compartments and pockets help keep your gear organized and accessible. |
| Ventilation | Good ventilation allows air to circulate and keeps your back cool and dry. |
Packing for Survival and Long-Term Shelter
Essential Gear for Survival
When packing for survival, prioritize items that will sustain you in immediate danger. This includes a first-aid kit, fire starter, flashlight, whistle, multi-tool, and water purification tablets or a filter.
Long-Term Shelter Considerations
For long-term shelter, focus on creating a habitable space that protects you from elements and potential threats. A tarp or tent provides a roof, while a sleeping bag and pad keep you warm. Consider adding a stove for cooking and a water filtration system for a reliable water source.
Advanced Shelter Construction and Materials
For optimal shelter, consider additional materials and construction techniques:
Remember to consider the weight, size, and durability of materials when selecting for your shelter.
Water
When preparing for a bug out situation, water is paramount. Aim for at least one gallon per person per day. Choose water sources that are easily portable and purify them using a filter, tablets, or a boil method. Consider keeping water purification tablets or a portable water filter in your backpack.
Food
Choose food that is non-perishable, compact, and calorie-dense like energy bars, nuts, and dehydrated meals. Aim for at least 2,000 calories per person per day. Remember to include a can opener if needed.
Sanitation
Maintaining hygiene during a bug out is crucial. Pack essential hygiene items such as toilet paper, hand sanitizer, soap, and a small towel. Consider adding a portable toilet or a trowel for digging a latrine if privacy or sanitation facilities are limited.
Recommended Items for Sanitation
| Item | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Toilet Paper | 1 roll per person per day |
| Hand Sanitizer | 1 small bottle per person |
| Soap | 1 bar or liquid per person |
| Small Towel | 1 per person |
| Portable Toilet or Trowel | 1 per group |
Medical Kit and First Aid Essentials
First Aid Essentials
A comprehensive first aid kit is crucial for treating minor injuries and wounds. Essentials include bandages, gauze pads, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and antibiotic cream. Consider including tweezers for removing splinters, a sewing needle for suturing, and a CPR mask for emergencies.
Essential Medications
Pack essential prescription medications for chronic conditions. Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen, antihistamines, and electrolyte tablets can also be useful. Consider including a small supply of antibiotics for potential infections and a basic pain reliever like aspirin.
Medical Tools
A few basic medical tools can come in handy, such as a thermometer for monitoring fever, a blood pressure cuff for checking vital signs, a stethoscope for listening to heart and lung sounds, and a multi-tool with scissors, tweezers, and a knife.
Wound Care and Trauma
For larger wounds and trauma, pack wound dressings, suture kits, and hemostatic agents to stop bleeding. Consider carrying a SAM splint or inflatable cast for immobilizing fractures. A basic guide to wilderness first aid can also be helpful.
Advanced First Aid Items
For individuals with advanced medical training, additional first aid supplies may be advisable. These could include an IV start kit, advanced wound dressings, and oxygen tanks. It’s important to note that these items require specialized training to use safely and effectively.
| Item | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Bandages | 10+ |
| Gauze Pads | 20+ |
| Antiseptic Wipes | 50+ |
| Pain Relievers | 100 tablets |
| Antibiotic Cream | 2 tubes |
Tools and Gear for Bug Out Navigation and Communication
Map and Compass
A detailed map of your area and a compass are essential for navigation off-grid. Ensure they are waterproof and durable, and practice using them before an emergency.
GPS Device
A GPS device provides real-time location tracking and navigation capabilities. While convenient, it can fail if batteries die or the system is disrupted. Consider it a backup to traditional navigation methods.
Whistle
A whistle is a simple but effective way to signal for help or communicate over long distances. Carry a whistle with a high-pitched sound that can be heard clearly.
Signal Mirror
A signal mirror reflects sunlight to attract attention from afar. It is a valuable tool for communicating with rescue teams or other survivors.
Two-Way Radio
A two-way radio allows for communication with others in your group or with emergency responders. Choose a radio that operates on the appropriate frequency for your area.
Satellite Communicator
A satellite communicator provides reliable communication even when regular cell phone service is unavailable. It can send and receive text messages and transmit emergency SOS signals.
| Type of Device | Uses |
|—|—|
| Map and Compass | Navigation, orientation |
| GPS Device | Real-time tracking, navigation |
| Whistle | Signaling for help |
| Signal Mirror | Attracting attention from a distance |
| Two-Way Radio | Communication within a group |
| Satellite Communicator | Emergency communication, reliable messaging |
Clothing and Footwear for Harsh Conditions
Materials:
Select clothing made from moisture-wicking, breathable materials. Synthetic fabrics like nylon, polyester, and merino wool offer optimal comfort and temperature regulation. Natural fibers like cotton absorb moisture and can become uncomfortable when wet.
Layering:
Utilize a layering system to adjust to varying temperatures. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, followed by an insulating mid-layer, and a waterproof/windproof outer layer. Ensure each layer complements the others to maximize protection and comfort.
Footwear:
Choose sturdy, waterproof, and supportive hiking boots. Ankle support is crucial for rough terrain. Consider insulated boots for cold weather to prevent hypothermia. Break in new boots gradually to avoid blisters.
Footwear Considerations for Extreme Conditions:
In extreme cold, wear multiple layers of socks. Use wool socks for warmth and moisture-wicking properties. Add a vapor barrier sock made of waterproof material to keep feet dry.
| Cold | Warm |
|---|---|
| Waterproof boots | Breathable hiking boots |
| Insulated boots | Moisture-wicking socks |
| Vapor barrier socks | Moisture-wicking base layers |
Head Protection:
Wear a warm hat to prevent heat loss from the head. Choose a hat made from insulating materials like fleece or wool. Ensure it covers the ears and neck.
Protection from the Sun and Rain:
Carry a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses for sun protection. Include a waterproof jacket with a hood for rain and wind protection. Sealable waterproof bags can protect electronics and other valuables from water damage.
Personal Hygiene and Sanitation Considerations
Maintaining personal hygiene and sanitation is crucial for preventing infections and preserving overall health in a bug-out scenario. Here are some essential considerations when packing your bug out backpack.
Soap and Soap Alternatives
Pack biodegradable soap for washing hands, body, and clothing. If soap is scarce, consider alternatives such as:
- Hand sanitizer
- Saline solution (1/4 teaspoon salt per cup of water)
- Vinegar (dilute 1 part vinegar with 2 parts water)
Toilet Paper and Sanitation Supplies
Carry a sufficient supply of toilet paper. Consider including additional sanitation supplies such as:
- Moist wipes
- Sanitizing wipes
- Trowel or small shovel for digging a latrine
Feminine Hygiene Products
Women should include feminine hygiene products in their backpack, such as pads, tampons, or a menstrual cup.
Dental Hygiene
Pack a toothbrush, toothpaste, dental floss, and mouthwash to maintain dental hygiene and prevent gum disease.
Nail Hygiene
Include a nail clipper or scissors to keep nails trimmed and clean. Long nails can harbor bacteria and make it difficult to perform basic tasks.
Wound Care
Carry a basic wound care kit with antiseptic wipes, gauze pads, bandages, and a small pair of scissors to treat minor injuries and prevent infections.
Water Purification and Hygiene
Access to clean water is essential. Include water filtration or purification tablets, a water bottle, and a container for boiling water to ensure safe drinking water.
Portable Toilet
Consider bringing a portable toilet or sanitation bag for emergencies when it’s not feasible to dig a latrine or find a restroom. Portable toilets come in various designs and sizes, providing a convenient solution for maintaining privacy and hygiene in isolated or crowded situations.
| Item | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Hand sanitizer | 1 bottle (2 oz) |
| Moist wipes | 1 pack (20 wipes) |
| Toilet paper | 1 roll |
| Nail clippers | 1 |
| Antiseptic wipes | 1 pack (20 wipes) |
Emergency Power and Lighting Solutions
Solar Chargers
Harness the sun’s energy with portable solar chargers. These devices can charge various electronics, including smartphones, GPS, and flashlights. They’re lightweight, compact, and provide a sustainable source of power when grid electricity is unavailable.
Hand-Crank Radios
Mechanical hand-crank radios are a reliable alternative for communication and news updates. They require no batteries and generate power through manual cranking, making them ideal for emergencies. Some models also include weather alerts and LED flashlights.
Fuel-Powered Generators
Portable fuel-powered generators provide a backup source of electricity for larger devices, such as appliances or medical equipment. They require gasoline or propane for operation and can run continuously for several hours.
Choosing the Right Power Solution
Consider the following factors when selecting an emergency power source:
| Factor | Considerations |
|---|---|
| Device Compatibility | Ensure the device can charge or power the electronics you need |
| Capacity and Runtime | Determine the amount of power needed and how long it should last |
| Portability and Weight | Choose a power source that is easy to carry and transport |
| Reliability and Durability | Opt for devices with proven performance and resistance to harsh conditions |
Lighting Options
Flashlights
Flashlights provide portable illumination for navigation, searching, and signaling. Choose a flashlight with a bright beam, long battery life, and durable construction.
Headlamps
Headlamps provide hands-free lighting, leaving your hands available for other tasks. They’re ideal for hiking, night work, or reading in low-light conditions.
Lanterns
Lanterns offer ambient lighting for larger areas. They’re suitable for illuminating tents, campsites, or emergency shelters, and can provide warmth and comfort.
Other Lighting Considerations
Consider the following additional factors when choosing emergency lighting:
- Light Intensity: Opt for lights with a brightness suitable for the intended purpose
- Waterproofness: Ensure the lights are resistant to rain or moisture
- Battery Capacity: Choose lights with long battery life or replaceable batteries
- Versatility: Some lights may offer multiple modes or functions, such as flashing or dimming
Advanced Tips for Optimizing Your Bug Out Backpack
1. Prioritize Essential Items
Pack the items that are crucial for your survival first, such as food, water, shelter, and medical supplies.
2. Distribute Weight Evenly
Ensure the weight is balanced in your backpack to prevent discomfort and fatigue.
3. Consider Climate and Terrain
Pack items appropriate for the expected weather and geographical features of the area you’re traversing.
4. Organize and Label Items
Use pouches or organizers to keep items sorted and easily identifiable.
5. Use Compression Sacks
Pack bulky items, such as clothing, into compression sacks to reduce their volume.
6. Identify Multi-Purpose Items
Look for items that serve multiple functions, such as a bandana that can be used as a headband or sling.
7. Include Hygiene and Sanitation Items
Pack soap, hand sanitizer, and toilet paper to maintain hygiene and prevent infection.
8. Test Your Backpack
Wear your fully packed backpack for extended periods to ensure it fits comfortably.
9. Practice Using Your Gear
Familiarize yourself with how to use the items in your backpack, such as fire starters and water purification devices.
10. Regularly Review and Update Your Backpack
Check your backpack every few months to replenish supplies, remove outdated items, or make necessary adjustments based on your changing needs, environmental factors, or personal preferences.
| Item | Quantity | Weight (oz) |
|---|---|---|
| Food | 3 days’ supply | 24 |
| Water | 1 gallon | 32 |
| Shelter | Tent or tarp | 16 |
| Medical Kit | Basic first aid supplies | 8 |
| Fire Starter | Lighter or matches | 2 |
| Knife | Multi-tool | 8 |
| Clothing | Layers for warmth | 16 |
| Hygiene Items | Soap, toilet paper | 4 |
| Navigation | Map, compass | 4 |
| Communication | Whistle, flashlight | 4 |
The Most Essential Bug Out Backpack
In the event of an emergency, having a bug out backpack prepared can make all the difference. This backpack should contain everything you need to survive for at least 72 hours, including food, water, shelter, first aid supplies, and other essential items. When choosing a bug out backpack, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- Size: The backpack should be large enough to hold all of your essential items, but not so large that it’s difficult to carry.
- Durability: The backpack should be made of durable materials that can withstand the elements and rough terrain.
- Comfort: The backpack should be comfortable to wear, even when it’s fully loaded.
- Organization: The backpack should have multiple compartments and pockets to help you organize your gear.
Once you’ve chosen a bug out backpack, it’s important to pack it with the right supplies. Here are some of the most essential items to include:
- Food: Non-perishable food items, such as canned goods, granola bars, and trail mix.
- Water: At least one gallon of water per person.
- Shelter: A tent, tarp, or other shelter that can protect you from the elements.
- First aid kit: Antiseptic wipes, bandages, pain relievers, and other first aid supplies.
- Flashlight: A flashlight with extra batteries.
- Knife: A multipurpose knife that can be used for cutting, slicing, and other tasks.
- Fire starter: A lighter, matches, or other fire starter.
- Whistle: A whistle to signal for help.
- Map and compass: A map of the area and a compass to help you navigate.
- Cash: Some cash in case you need to buy supplies.
People Also Ask
What size backpack is best for bugging out?
The best size backpack for bugging out is one that is large enough to hold all of your essential gear, but not so large that it is difficult to carry. A backpack with a capacity of 3,000 to 4,000 cubic inches is a good size for most people.
What are the most important things to put in a bug out backpack?
The most important things to put in a bug out backpack are food, water, shelter, first aid supplies, and other essential items that will help you survive for at least 72 hours.
How often should I practice using my bug out backpack?
It is a good idea to practice using your bug out backpack at least once a year. This will help you to familiarize yourself with the gear and to make sure that everything is working properly.
