Crocheting is a versatile craft that can be used to create a wide variety of items, from clothing to home décor. One of the basic techniques that you need to master to crochet is how to turn. Turning creates a new row of stitches, and it is essential for creating any crocheted item that is wider than one row.
There are two main ways to turn in crochet: the chain method and the slip stitch method. The chain method is the most common way to turn, and it is used to create a chain stitch at the beginning of each row. The slip stitch method is used to create a tighter turn, and it is often used when crocheting in the round or when you need to join two pieces of crochet together. Once you have mastered the basic turning techniques, you will be able to create any crocheted item that you can imagine.
In addition to the basic turning techniques, there are also a number of other ways to turn in crochet. For example, you can use a double crochet turn to create a more decorative turn, or you can use a standing stitch to create a taller turn. There are also a number of different ways to turn when crocheting in the round. Experiment with different turning techniques to find the one that works best for you and the project that you are working on.
Preparing the Foundation
Before you start crocheting a turn, it’s essential to lay the groundwork. This involves creating a foundation chain that will serve as the basis for your stitches. The length of the foundation chain will determine the width of your crocheted piece. Here are the steps to create a foundation chain:
Materials Needed
- Worsted weight yarn
- Crochet hook size H/8 (5mm)
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Make a slip knot and place it on your hook.
- Hold the yarn tail in your non-dominant hand and the hook in your dominant hand.
- Wrap the yarn over the hook from back to front and pull it through the loop on the hook. You now have 1 chain stitch.
- Repeat step 3 until you have reached the desired chain length.
- Turn your work so that the last chain stitch is on the left.
| Chain Length | Width |
|---|---|
| 10 | 1 inch |
| 20 | 2 inches |
| 30 | 3 inches |
Creating the Single Crochet Stich
The single crochet stitch (sc) is a fundamental stitch in crochet. It is used to create a dense, textured fabric, and it is essential for learning more advanced crochet techniques.
Step 1: Make a Slip Knot
To begin, make a slip knot. Hold the yarn tail in one hand and the working yarn in the other. Wrap the working yarn over the yarn tail and pull the tail through the loop to form a knot. Slide the knot onto your crochet hook.
Step 2: Insert the Hook into the Next Stitch
Insert the hook into the next stitch on the row below. If you are working in the round, insert the hook into the next stitch. If you are working in rows, insert the hook into the next stitch on the next row up.
Step 3: Yarn Over and Pull Through the Stitch
Yarn over the hook (yo) and pull the yarn through the stitch. This will create a loop on your hook.
Step 4: Yarn Over and Pull Through Both Loops
Yarn over the hook (yo) again and pull the yarn through both loops on the hook. This will complete the single crochet stitch. The stitch will look like a “V” shape.
Step 5: Repeat Steps 2-4
Repeat steps 2-4 to create as many single crochet stitches as needed.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Insert the hook into the next stitch |
| 2 | Yarn over and pull through the stitch |
| 3 | Yarn over and pull through both loops |
| 4 | Repeat steps 1-3 |
Hooking the Yarn
The first step in crocheting is hooking the yarn. This may seem like a simple task, but there are actually several different ways to do it. The method you choose will depend on the type of yarn you are using and the look you want to achieve.
Here are the three most common ways to hook the yarn:
- The overhand method: This is the most basic way to hook the yarn. To do this, simply hold the yarn in your left hand and the hook in your right hand. Pass the hook over the yarn and pull it through to form a loop.
- The underhand method: This method is similar to the overhand method, but instead of passing the hook over the yarn, you pass it under the yarn. This creates a tighter loop.
- The combination method: This method is a combination of the overhand and underhand methods. To do this, start by passing the hook over the yarn, then pass it back under the yarn before pulling it through to form a loop.
Choosing the Right Method
The method you choose for hooking the yarn will depend on the type of yarn you are using. If you are using a slippery yarn, you may want to use the underhand method to create a tighter loop. If you are using a bulkier yarn, you may want to use the overhand method to create a looser loop.
The look you want to achieve will also affect your choice of method. If you want a lacy look, you may want to use the combination method. If you want a more dense look, you may want to use the underhand method.
| Yarn Type | Recommended Method |
|---|---|
| Slippery yarn | Underhand method |
| Bulky yarn | Overhand method |
| Lacy look | Combination method |
| Dense look | Underhand method |
Pulling Through the Loops
Pulling through the loops is the process of using a crochet hook to draw yarn through a series of loops on the crochet hook. This is a fundamental technique in crochet and is used to create various stitches, including single crochet, double crochet, and half double crochet. To pull through the loops, follow these steps:
- Hold the crochet hook in your dominant hand and the yarn in your non-dominant hand.
- Insert the hook into the next loop on the hook.
- Hook the yarn with the hook and draw it through the loop.
- Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each loop on the hook until only one loop remains on the hook.
| Number of Loops | Instructions |
|---|---|
| 1 loop | Draw yarn through the loop to create a single crochet stitch. |
| 2 loops | Draw yarn through both loops to create a double crochet stitch. |
| 3 loops | Draw yarn through the first two loops, then draw yarn through the remaining two loops to create a half double crochet stitch. |
The Correct Tension
Tension refers to how tightly or loosely you hold your yarn as you crochet. The correct tension is essential for creating a neat and even fabric. If your tension is too tight, your stitches will be small and stiff. If your tension is too loose, your stitches will be large and floppy.
Tips for Achieving the Correct Tension
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to achieving the correct tension. Every crocheter has their own unique way of holding their yarn and hook. However, there are a few general tips that can help you find the right tension for your project.
- Hold your yarn loosely. The yarn should slide easily through your fingers without having to tug on it.
- Keep your hook perpendicular to the work. This will help you to create even stitches.
- Don’t overwork your stitches. Insert the hook into the stitch, yarn over, and pull the yarn through in one fluid motion.
- Take breaks as needed. If your hands start to get tired, put down your work and take a few minutes to rest.
| Stitch Type | Tension |
|---|---|
| Single crochet | Medium |
| Double crochet | Loose |
| Triple crochet | Very loose |
It may take some time to find the correct tension for your project. Don’t be discouraged if your first few stitches are not perfect. Just keep practicing and you will eventually get the hang of it.
Turning Technique
The turning technique is crucial in crochet, as it allows you to create rows and shape your project. Follow these steps:
- Decide on your turning method. YouTube videos demonstrate the Chain (Ch) or Slip Stitch (Sl St) method.
- Insert your hook into the last stitch worked (the one on your right).
- Yarn over and draw your hook back through the loop on your hook to make a new stitch.
- If you’re using the Ch method, chain 1 or 3 (depending on your pattern).
- If you’re using the Sl St method, insert your hook into the next stitch and yarn over, drawing your hook back through both loops to complete the turn.
Chain vs. Slip Stitch: Pros and Cons
| Chain Method | Slip Stitch Method |
|---|---|
| Easier for beginners | Creates a neater, less bulky edge |
| Can leave a small hole | Can be more challenging for beginners |
| Suitable for most stitches | Best for working with specific stitches (e.g., slip stitches) |
Working with the Next Row
Once you have completed the first row of stitches, you will need to work with the next row.
Chain 1 or 2
Most crochet patterns start each row with a chain (ch) stitch. This helps to create a small space that will allow the hook to insert into the next stitch.
Insert Hook
Insert the hook into the next stitch. Ensure that the hook is inserted into the correct loop, as this will determine the type of stitch you make.
Yarn Over
Wrap the yarn over (yo) the hook.
Pull Through
Pull the yarn through the stitch on the hook. You will now have two loops on the hook.
Yarn Over Again
Yo the hook again.
Pull Through Both Loops
Pull the yarn through both loops on the hook. This will complete the stitch and leave one loop on the hook.
7. Insert Hook into Next Stitch and Repeat
Insert the hook into the next stitch and repeat the yarn over twice and pull through both loops step for each stitch across the row.
| Chain (ch) | Single Crochet (sc) |
|---|---|
| 1 or 2 | Yarn over, insert hook, yarn over, pull through, yarn over, pull through both loops |
Chaining to Turn
To turn your work at the end of a row, you will typically chain a certain number of stitches. This number will vary depending on the stitch you are using, the pattern you are following, and your desired result.
When chaining to turn, you will typically insert your hook into the next stitch on the row, yarn over, and pull up a loop. Then, you will yarn over and pull through both loops on your hook, creating a chain stitch.
The number of chain stitches you need to make to turn will typically be specified in the pattern you are following. For example, a pattern may call for you to “ch 2 to turn.” This means that you will need to make 2 chain stitches before you turn your work and begin crocheting the next row.
The following table provides a general guide to the number of chain stitches you need to make to turn, depending on the stitch you are using:
| Stitch | Number of Chain Stitches to Turn |
|---|---|
| Single Crochet | 2 |
| Double Crochet | 3 |
| Half Double Crochet | 3 |
| Treble Crochet | 4 |
| Slip Stitch | 0 |
It is important to note that the number of chain stitches you need to make to turn may also vary depending on the pattern you are following. Always refer to the pattern for specific instructions.
Double Crocheting Turn
To double crochet in a turn, insert the hook into the next stitch, yarn over, and pull up a loop. Yarn over again and pull through the first two loops on the hook. Yarn over once more and pull through the remaining two loops on the hook. This completes one double crochet stitch.
To turn and continue crocheting in the next row, chain one and then turn your work. Insert the hook into the first stitch of the next row, yarn over, and pull up a loop. Continue crocheting in the desired stitch pattern until the end of the row.
Additional Details for Double Crocheting Turn
Here are some additional details that may be helpful when double crocheting in a turn:
| Instruction | Count |
|---|---|
| Yarn Over | 4 |
| Pull Through Loops on Hook | 3 |
| Chain | 1 |
Managing Common Mistakes
1. Miscounting Stitches
Keeping track of stitches is crucial in crocheting. Miscounting can lead to uneven or distorted projects. To avoid this, use a stitch counter or mark every 10-20 stitches with a different color yarn.
2. Incorrect Hook Size
Using the wrong hook size can affect the tension and appearance of your crochet. Always refer to the pattern or yarn label for the recommended hook size.
3. Inconsistent Tension
Maintaining even tension is essential for a neat and uniform crochet. Practice on a scrap yarn to develop a consistent rhythm and gauge.
4. Skipping Stitches
Accidental stitch skips can ruin the pattern. Pay close attention to each row and count your stitches carefully.
5. Hooking Incorrectly
Inserting the hook into the wrong part of the stitch can create unwanted loops or gaps. Learn the proper way to hook stitches, either under both loops or just the front or back loop.
6. Turning at Incorrect Intervals
Turning your work at the appropriate points is crucial for maintaining the shape and pattern. Follow the pattern instructions carefully and turn at the indicated rows or intervals.
7. Loose or Too Tight Yarn
Adjusting the yarn tension as needed can prevent too loose or too tight stitches. Experiment with different yarn holds to find what works best for you.
8. Tangled Yarn
Prevent yarn tangles by keeping it organized and untwisted. Use a yarn bowl or guide to maintain a smooth flow of yarn.
9. Incorrect Stitch Placement
Inserting the crochet into the wrong place between stitches can lead to uneven rows or wonky patterns. Double-check the stitch positioning before completing each stitch.
10. Misinterpreting Patterns
Crochet patterns can sometimes be confusing. Take your time to read and decipher the instructions carefully. If needed, consult online resources, tutorials, or crochet groups for clarification.
How to Crochet Turn
crocheting, a turn is a technique that is used to change the direction of the work. It is typically used at the end of a row to create a new row. To make a turn, you will need to insert the hook into the next stitch on the row, yarn over, and pull up a loop. Then, yarn over again and pull through both loops on the hook. This will create a new stitch on the new row. Repeat this process until you have completed the desired number of stitches for the new row.
People Also Ask
How do I make a double crochet turn?
To make a double crochet turn, you will need to insert the hook into the next stitch on the row, yarn over, and pull up a loop. Then, yarn over again and pull through the first two loops on the hook. Yarn over again and pull through the remaining two loops on the hook. This will create a double crochet stitch on the new row.
How do I make a half double crochet turn?
To make a half double crochet turn, you will need to insert the hook into the next stitch on the row, yarn over, and pull up a loop. Then, yarn over again and pull through all three loops on the hook. This will create a half double crochet stitch on the new row.
How do I make a single crochet turn?
To make a single crochet turn, you will need to insert the hook into the next stitch on the row, yarn over, and pull up a loop. Then, yarn over again and pull through both loops on the hook. This will create a single crochet stitch on the new row.
