The mezuzah, a small case containing a parchment inscribed with verses from the Torah, is a familiar sight on the doorposts of Jewish homes. It is a reminder of our covenant with God and a request for His protection. If you are new to Judaism or simply want to learn more about this important tradition, here is a step-by-step guide on how to hang a mezuzah.
First, choose the right spot for your mezuzah. The traditional place to hang a mezuzah is on the right-hand doorpost of every doorway in your home, except for doorways to bathrooms and closets. The mezuzah should be placed at an angle, with the top pointing toward the inside of the house. This is said to symbolize the fact that God’s protection is over the entire house. Once you have chosen the right spot, clean the doorpost with a damp cloth to remove any dirt or debris.
Next, prepare the mezuzah. If your mezuzah came with a nail, you can use that to hang it. Otherwise, you will need to purchase a small nail or tack. Carefully hammer the nail into the doorpost, just below the spot where you want to hang the mezuzah. Make sure that the nail is not too long, as you don’t want it to go through the back of the doorpost. Now, simply slide the mezuzah onto the nail and you are finished!
Choosing the Right Mezuzah
Selecting the right mezuzah is crucial, as it will hold the sacred parchment within and adorn your doorpost for years to come. Here are some key factors to consider when making your choice:
Material
Mezuzot are traditionally made from wood, stone, metal, or leather. Wooden mezuzot are the most common, offering a classic and timeless look. Stone mezuzot are durable and elegant, while metal mezuzot have a modern and stylish appeal. Leather mezuzot are a unique and portable option.
| Material | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Wood | Classic, timeless look; affordable | Can deteriorate if not properly maintained |
| Stone | Durable, elegant; can be heavy | Expensive |
| Metal | Modern, stylish; can be prone to tarnishing | Can be expensive |
| Leather | Unique, portable; can be delicate | Requires proper care |
Size and Shape
Mezuzot come in various sizes and shapes. The most common size is approximately 10-12 centimeters in length. However, you can choose a size that best fits your doorpost and personal preferences. The shape may also vary, from square to rectangular to oval.
Design and Decor
The design and decor of the mezuzah can reflect your personal style. Some mezuzot feature intricate carvings or engravings, while others have a simpler and more modern look. Consider the design and decor of your home to choose a mezuzah that complements the overall aesthetic.
Preparing the Doorpost
Before hanging the mezuzah, it is essential to prepare the doorpost to ensure proper placement and stability.
Choosing the Right Location
The mezuzah should be placed on the right-hand side of the doorpost, at approximately eye level or slightly higher (about 60-80 cm from the ground). This positioning is consistent with the biblical instruction to “inscribe them on the doorposts” (Deuteronomy 6:9).
Cleaning and Measuring the Surface
Thoroughly clean the surface of the doorpost to ensure that it is free of any dirt, dust, or grease. Use a damp cloth or cleaning solution to remove any impurities. Once the doorpost is clean, measure the distance from the top of the doorpost to the chosen eye-level height to determine the placement of the mezuzah.
Creating a Recess (Optional)
Recess for Mezuzah |
If desired, you can create a recess in the doorpost to fit the mezuzah snugly. This recess should be approximately 1 cm deep and slightly wider than the mezuzah itself. Using a chisel or a sharp knife, carefully carve out the recess to the specified measurements. |
By preparing the doorpost thoroughly, you ensure that the mezuzah is positioned correctly, securely, and in accordance with traditional Jewish customs.
Placing the Mezuzah
The mezuzah is traditionally placed on the right-hand side of the door frame, as you enter a room. The mezuzah should be placed at a height between your eye level and the top of your head, so that it is easily visible to those entering and leaving the room.
Positioning on the Door Post
The exact position of the mezuzah on the doorpost is determined by the architectural style of the building. In most cases, the mezuzah should be placed in the upper third of the doorpost, close to the top. If the doorpost is very wide, the mezuzah may be placed in the middle third of the doorpost.
| Door Style | Placement |
|---|---|
| Flat doorpost | Place the top of the mezuzah 5.7 cm (2.25 inches) from the top of the doorpost. |
| Molded doorpost | Place the top of the mezuzah just below the molding, leaving a small space between the mezuzah and the molding. |
| Rounded doorpost | Place the mezuzah in the center of the rounded area, at the same height as you would place it on a flat doorpost. |
Angling the Mezuzah
The mezuzah is traditionally placed at a slight angle, so that the top of the mezuzah is tilted towards the room. This angle is said to represent the idea that the mezuzah is protecting the room from negative influences. The angle should be approximately 22 degrees, but it is more important to ensure that the mezuzah is placed securely than to achieve a specific angle.
Once the mezuzah is in place, it should be securely fastened with nails or screws. It is important to use nails or screws that are long enough to penetrate the doorpost and the mezuzah, but not so long that they go all the way through the doorpost.
Angling the Mezuzah
The angle at which you hang your mezuzah depends on the location of the doorpost. If the doorpost is on the right side of the doorway when entering, the mezuzah should be hung vertically. If the doorpost is on the left side, the mezuzah should be hung at a 45-degree angle with the top of the mezuzah towards the outside of the doorway.
Determining the Angle
To determine the correct angle, follow these steps:
- Stand facing the doorway with the door closed.
- Determine which side of the doorway the doorpost is on (left or right).
- If the doorpost is on the right, hang the mezuzah vertically.
- If the doorpost is on the left, use a protractor or other angle measuring device to mark a 45-degree angle on the doorpost, with the top of the angle pointing towards the outside of the doorway.
In some cases, the doorpost may have an existing recess or mark that indicates the correct angle for hanging the mezuzah. If this is the case, follow the guidelines provided by the recess or mark.
| Doorpost Location | Angle |
|---|---|
| Right side | Vertical |
| Left side | 45-degree angle, top of mezuzah towards the outside of the doorway |
Using Nails or Tape
Hanging a mezuzah on your doorpost is a meaningful way to fulfill the mitzvah (commandment) to inscribe the words of the Shema on your doorposts. There are two main methods for hanging a mezuzah: using nails or tape.
Using Nails
If you choose to use nails, you will need two small nails and a hammer. First, hold the mezuzah against the doorpost in the correct position. Then, use a pencil or marker to mark the spots on the doorpost where the nails will go. Once you have marked the spots, hammer the nails into the doorpost, leaving about 1/4 inch of the nail head exposed outside the mezuzah case.
Using Tape
If you prefer to use tape, double-sided mounting tape is a good option. First, cut two pieces of tape to the size of the back of mezuzah case. Then, remove the backing from one piece of tape and attach it to the mezuzah case. Remove the backing from the other piece of tape and attach it to the doorpost. Press the mezuzah case firmly against the doorpost for a few seconds to secure it.
Choosing the Right Location
The mezuzah should be placed on the right-hand side of the doorpost as you enter a room. The bottom of the mezuzah case should be 1/3 of the way down from the top of the doorpost. The mezuzah should be placed at an angle, with the top of the mezuzah tilted towards the inside of the room.
Placing the Mezuzah
Once you have chosen the location for the mezuzah, you can put it in place. If you are using nails, simply slide the mezuzah case over the nails. If you are using tape, press the mezuzah case firmly against the doorpost for a few seconds to secure it.
Maintaining the Mezuzah
To keep your mezuzah looking its best, you should clean it periodically. You can use a soft cloth or brush to remove dust and dirt. If the mezuzah case is made of metal, you can use a mild soap and water solution to clean it. After cleaning the mezuzah, be sure to dry it thoroughly.
| Method | Steps |
|—|—|
| Nails | 1. Hold the mezuzah against the doorpost in the correct position. 2. Mark the spots on the doorpost where the nails will go. 3. Hammer the nails into the doorpost, leaving about 1/4 inch of the nail head exposed outside the mezuzah case. 4. Slide the mezuzah case over the nails. |
| Tape | 1. Cut two pieces of tape to the size of the back of the mezuzah case. 2. Remove the backing from one piece of tape and attach it to the mezuzah case. 3. Remove the backing from the other piece of tape and attach it to the doorpost. 4. Press the mezuzah case firmly against the doorpost for a few seconds to secure it. |
Securing the Mezuzah
Once you have chosen the perfect location for your Mezuzah, it is time to secure it. There are several ways to do this, depending on the type of Mezuzah you have and the surface that you are attaching it to. Here are the steps for securing a Mezuzah:
- Clean the surface: Make sure the surface where you are going to attach the Mezuzah is clean and free of dust or debris.
- Mark the spot: Use a pencil or a piece of tape to mark the spot where you want to hang the Mezuzah. This will help you keep it straight.
- Apply adhesive: Most Mezuzot come with adhesive strips or nails included. If not, you can use double-sided tape or nails to secure the Mezuzah. If using adhesive strips, peel off the backing and press the strip onto the back of the Mezuzah.
- Align the Mezuzah: Hold the Mezuzah up to the marked spot and align it correctly. The top of the Mezuzah should be facing the outside of the doorpost, and the bottom should be facing the inside.
- Press the Mezuzah into place: Once the Mezuzah is aligned, press it firmly into place. Hold it for a few seconds to ensure that it is securely attached.
- Check the level: Use a level to make sure that the Mezuzah is hanging straight. If it is not, you can adjust the adhesive or nails accordingly.
Types of Adhesives for Mezuzahs
| Adhesive Type | Recommended Surface |
|---|---|
| Double-sided Tape | Smooth surfaces such as wood, metal, glass, or plastic |
| Adhesive Strips | Most surfaces, including wood, drywall, plaster, and tile |
| Nails | Wood or plaster surfaces |
Checking for Proper Placement
Before hanging the mezuzah, it is essential to determine the correct placement. Several factors need consideration to ensure proper alignment:
- Doorpost Width: The mezuzah should be affixed to the right-hand doorpost as one enters the room. Measure the width of the doorpost to ensure the mezuzah fits appropriately.
- Door Height: The mezuzah should be positioned at the upper third of the doorpost. Measure the height of the doorpost and divide it by three to find the appropriate spot.
- Proper Alignment: The mezuzah should be hung vertically, with the Hebrew letters facing inward. Use a level to ensure it is straight and not tilted.
- Shaking: The mezuzah should be securely affixed and not loose. Shake it gently to check for any movement or rattling.
- Distance from the Floor: The mezuzah should be placed at least 10 centimeters (4 inches) from the ground to avoid any possible damage or wear.
- Doorway Use: Consider the frequency and purpose of using the doorway. If people regularly enter and exit, position the mezuzah slightly higher to prevent frequent contact.
- Consistency: For aesthetic purposes and to maintain consistency, multiple mezuzot should be hung in a similar manner throughout the home.
This table provides a summary of the recommended placement guidelines:
| Placement Aspect | Recommended Guidelines |
|---|---|
| Doorpost | Right-hand doorpost upon entering the room |
| Height | Upper third of the doorpost |
| Alignment | Vertical, with Hebrew letters facing inward |
| Distance from Floor | At least 10 centimeters (4 inches) |
Blessing the Mezuzah
Before hanging the mezuzah, it is customary to recite a blessing:
| Hebrew Blessing | English Translation |
|---|---|
| ברוך אתה ה’ אלוהינו מלך העולם אשר קדשנו במצותיו וצונו לקבוע מזוזה | Blessed are You, Lord our God, Sovereign of the universe, who has sanctified us with Your commandments and commanded us to affix a mezuzah. |
The blessing can be recited by any adult Jewish person. It is recommended to hold the mezuzah in your right hand while reciting the blessing.
8. Wrapping the Mezuzah
Once the blessing is recited, the mezuzah is wrapped in a protective covering. This is typically a leather or plastic case or pouch. The wrapping protects the mezuzah from the elements and helps to keep it in good condition. There are several different ways to wrap a mezuzah, but the most common method is as follows:
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Place the mezuzah in the center of the wrapping.
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Fold the bottom edge of the wrapping over the mezuzah.
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Fold the top edge of the wrapping over the mezuzah.
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Fold the left edge of the wrapping over the mezuzah.
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Fold the right edge of the wrapping over the mezuzah.
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Secure the wrapping with a ribbon or thread.
The mezuzah is now ready to be hung on the doorpost.
Spiritual Significance of the Mezuzah
The mezuzah is a small parchment scroll containing verses from the Torah that is affixed to the doorpost of a Jewish home. It serves as a physical and spiritual reminder of God’s presence and protection.
Protection from Evil
The mezuzah is believed to protect the home and its inhabitants from evil spirits and negative influences. The Torah verses inscribed on the scroll include the Shema Yisrael, which declares God’s unity and sovereignty.
Connection to the Covenant
The mezuzah also serves as a reminder of the covenant between God and the Jewish people. The verses written on the scroll contain the commandment to “write them on the doorposts of your house and your gates,” as a sign of loyalty to God.
Symbol of Divine Presence
The mezuzah represents the presence of God in the home. By touching the mezuzah upon entering and leaving, individuals acknowledge God’s presence and invite His protection.
Educational Tool
The mezuzah serves as a constant reminder of the Torah’s teachings. The verses inscribed on the scroll can inspire spiritual reflection and encourage individuals to live in accordance with God’s commandments.
Blessing upon the Home
The mezuzah is believed to bring blessings and protection upon the home and its inhabitants. It is said to have a positive influence on relationships, finances, and overall well-being.
Demonstration of Faith
The presence of a mezuzah on the doorpost is a visible sign of Jewish faith and commitment. It declares the home as a place where God is welcomed and honored.
Fulfillment of a Mitzvah
Attaching a mezuzah to the doorpost is a mitzvah, or commandment, in the Torah. By fulfilling this mitzvah, individuals express their love for God and their desire to live in accordance with His will.
Connection to the Jewish Community
The mezuzah is a symbol of Jewish identity and belonging. It serves as a reminder of the shared heritage and traditions of the Jewish people.
Mezuzah as a Physical Reminder
The mezuzah serves as a physical reminder of God’s presence and the covenant with the Jewish people. It is a sacred object that should be treated with respect and reverence. When it is placed on the doorpost, it acts as a physical representation of the words and commandments written within it, reminding those who enter the home of the Torah’s teachings and God’s presence in their lives.
The mezuzah also serves as a reminder of the mitzvah to write the words of the Torah on the doorposts of one’s home (Deuteronomy 6:9). This mitzvah is one of the most important in Judaism, and it is a way of bringing the teachings of the Torah into our homes and our daily lives.
The Importance of the Mezuzah
The mezuzah is a symbol of faith and commitment to the Jewish faith. It is a way of showing the world that we are proud to be Jewish and that we believe in the teachings of the Torah. The mezuzah is also a way of protecting our homes and our families from harm. The words of the Torah written on the mezuzah are a powerful reminder of God’s protection and blessing.
The mezuzah is a tradition passed down from generation to generation. It is a way of connecting with our ancestors and with the Jewish people as a whole. The mezuzah is a reminder of the journey that our people have taken, and it is a way of keeping our traditions alive.
The Placement of the Mezuzah
The mezuzah is placed on the right-hand doorpost of the entrance to a home. It is placed at an angle, with the bottom of the mezuzah slightly raised. This is to ensure that the name of God (written in the first line of the mezuzah) is not trampled on.
The mezuzah should be placed at a height that is visible to those who enter the home. It should also be placed in a location where it will not be damaged or knocked down.
The Inspection of the Mezuzah
The mezuzah should be inspected regularly to make sure that it is in good condition. The parchment on which the words of the Torah are written should be checked for any tears or damage. The mezuzah should also be checked to make sure that it is securely attached to the doorpost.
If the mezuzah is damaged, it should be replaced with a new one. The old mezuzah should be buried in the ground or burned in a respectful manner.
How to Hang a Mezuzah
The mezuzah is a small, parchment scroll inscribed with verses from the Torah that is affixed to the doorpost of Jewish homes. It serves as a reminder of God’s presence and protection and is considered a mitzvah (commandment) to hang one on the doorpost.
Hanging a mezuzah is a relatively simple process, but there are a few things you should keep in mind.
- Choose the right location. The mezuzah should be hung on the right-hand doorpost as you enter the room. This is the traditional placement and is said to provide the most protection.
- Prepare the parchment. The parchment should be rolled up and sealed with tape or wax. You can also purchase a mezuzah case that will protect the parchment.
- Affix the mezuzah to the doorpost. You can use nails, screws, or adhesive to attach the mezuzah. Be sure to align it vertically and to keep it level.
People Also Ask About How To Hang A Mezuzah
What should you say when hanging a mezuzah?
There is no specific prayer or blessing that you need to say when hanging a mezuzah, but you may wish to say a simple prayer of thanks or protection. For example, you could say, “Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has commanded us to affix a mezuzah on our doorposts.”
Is it kosher to draw on your mezuzah?
No, it is not kosher to draw on your mezuzah.
The mezuzah is a sacred object and should be treated with respect. Drawing on it would be considered a desecration.
What happens if a mezuzah falls down and breaks?
If a mezuzah falls down and breaks, you should not be alarmed. It is not a sign of bad luck or anything like that. Simply replace the mezuzah with a new one as soon as possible.
