5 Easy Steps to Hang Drapes and Valance Perfect Every Time

How To Hang Drapes And Valance
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Drapes and valances are a beautiful way to add style and elegance to any room. But if they’re not hung properly, they can look sloppy and uninviting. That’s why it’s important to follow these step-by-step instructions on how to hang drapes and valances. With a little bit of effort, you can create a sophisticated and polished look that will elevate your home décor.

The first step is to determine the height at which you want to hang your drapes. A good rule of thumb is to hang them about 4 inches below the ceiling line. This will create a more formal look. If you want a more casual look, you can hang them closer to the window frame. Once you’ve decided on the height, use a level to mark the spots where you’ll need to install the brackets.

Next, you’ll need to install the brackets. There are two types of brackets: inside-mount brackets and outside-mount brackets. Inside-mount brackets are installed inside the window frame, while outside-mount brackets are installed on the outside of the window frame. The type of bracket you choose will depend on the style of your drapes and the look you want to achieve. Once the brackets are installed, you can hang your drapes. Start by threading the rod through the top of the drapes. Then, lift the rod and drapes onto the brackets. Adjust the height of the drapes so that they’re even, and then secure them in place with the provided hardware.

Preparing the Mounting Hardware

Securing your drapes and valance requires appropriate mounting hardware. Follow these steps to prepare:

1. Determine the Type of Hardware

Choose hardware based on the weight of your drapes and valance. For lightweight fabrics, standard curtain rods will suffice. Heavy drapes may require heavy-duty rods or traverse rods. Decide if you prefer to mount your hardware inside or outside the window frame. Inside mounting offers a clean, recessed look, while outside mounting allows for wider coverage.

2. Measure and Mark the Wall

Measure the width of your window and add 6-12 inches on each side to determine the rod length. Mark the wall at the desired height and distance from the window frame. Use a level to ensure a straight line.

3. Install Brackets or Tracks

Depending on your chosen hardware, install brackets or tracks on the marked spots. Use the provided screws and anchors for a secure hold. If using a rod, attach the brackets to the ends and adjust the rod length accordingly.

4. Choose Finials and Rings

If using a curtain rod, select finials for the ends to enhance the look. Slide curtain rings onto the rod to accommodate your drapes and valance.

5. Gather Necessary Tools

You’ll need the following tools for installation:

Tool
Drill or screwdriver
Level
Tape measure
Pencil
Stud finder (optional)

Measuring and Marking the Window Frame

1. Determine the Width of Your Curtains

To determine the width of your curtains, measure the width of your window frame from the inside edge to the inside edge. Add 4 to 6 inches on each side to allow for fullness. For example, if your window frame is 36 inches wide, your curtain width should be 48 to 54 inches.

2. Mark the Height of Your Curtains

The height of your curtains will depend on the style you choose. You can opt for short curtains that fall just below the window sill, long curtains that reach the floor, or anything in between.

Here’s a table to guide your curtain length decision:

Curtain Style	Length Measurement
Short/Café curtains	12-18 inches below the window sill
Floor-length curtains	1-2 inches above the floor
Puddling curtains	6-12 inches on the floor

3. Mark the Bracket Placement

Once you have determined the curtain height, mark the center point on the window frame. Measure the distance from the top of the curtain to the desired bracket placement. For most curtain styles, this distance is 4-6 inches. Mark this point on the window frame and repeat for the other side. Ensure both brackets are parallel and level for even drapery.

Installing the Drapery Rod

Step 1: Determine the Height and Width

Measure the window frame’s height and width. Then, add 6-12 inches to the height for the length of the drape, which will extend to the floor or just above it. For the width, add at least 12 inches to extend the curtain rod beyond the window frame on both sides, allowing the drapes to fully cover the window when drawn.

Step 2: Mark the Wall

Use a level to draw a horizontal line on the wall at the desired height for the rod. Mark the positions for the end brackets by measuring the required extension and adding half the bracket width to each mark.

Step 3: Select and Install Brackets

Choose brackets that complement the rod and window décor. Drill pilot holes at the marked positions and insert provided screws or anchors (for drywall) to secure the brackets. If using extending brackets, follow the manufacturer’s instructions to adjust the length to the desired extension.

Step 4: Assemble the Rod

Connect the curtain rod sections, inserting the support rods into the outer sections. Tighten the included caps or screws to hold the rod securely.

Step 5: Hang the Rod

Place the rod into the brackets. If the rod is heavy, have a helper hold the rod while you secure it. Tighten the screws or nuts to lock the rod in place.

Step 6: Adjust the Height and Level

If necessary, using a level, adjust the height or level of the rod by loosening the bracket screws and repositioning them. Retighten the screws once the rod is level and at the desired height.

Hanging the Drapes

Hanging drapes adds a touch of elegance and privacy to any room. Whether you’re a seasoned decorator or a first-timer, following these step-by-step instructions will ensure your drapes hang beautifully.

1. Measure and Mark the Drapery Rod

Using a measuring tape, determine the desired length of the drapes. Add 6-8 inches to this measurement to allow for overlap and adjustment. Mark the center and outer edge of the drape rod.

2. Install the Drapery Rod

Use a level to ensure the rod is straight, then use screws or nails to fasten it to the wall. For heavy drapes, use toggle bolts or drywall anchors to provide additional support.

3. Gather the Drapes

If your drapes have pleats, gather them evenly by hand or using pleat hooks. If you’re using curtain rings, attach them to the back of the drapes at regular intervals.

4. Hang the Drapes on the Rod

a. Using Curtain Rings: Slide the curtain rings onto the drapery rod and hook the drapes onto the rings. Ensure the drapes hang evenly and at the desired height.

b. Using Pleat Hooks: Insert the pleat hooks into the pleats of the drapes and hang them directly onto the drapery rod. Adjust the hooks to ensure the drapes gather evenly.

c. Using Fabric Clips: Attach fabric clips to the back of the drapes and hook them onto the drapery rod. This method provides a more casual and adjustable hanging style.

d. Using a Valance: If you’re using a valance, slide it onto the drapery rod over the drapes. Position it at the desired height and adjust it for a clean and polished look.

5. Adjust and Finish

Once the drapes are hung, adjust the length and fullness as needed. Use drapery weights at the bottom of the drapes to add weight and create a more formal look.

Trimming the Drapes to Size

Once you have determined the desired length of your drapes, it’s time to trim them to size. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you achieve a professional-looking finish:

Measure and mark the hem: Use a measuring tape to determine the desired length of the drapes, from the top of the rod to the desired length on the floor. Mark the hemline with a fabric pencil or chalk.
Fold and press the hem: Fold the bottom edge of the drape up by 2-3 inches and press it with an iron to create a crease.
Stitch the hem: Using a sewing machine, stitch along the crease you created in Step 2. Use a straight stitch or decorative stitch, depending on your desired look.
Repeat for the other drape: Follow Steps 1-3 to trim and hem the other drape to the same length.
Press the entire drape: Once both drapes are hemmed, press them completely to remove any wrinkles and ensure a crisp, finished appearance.

Additional Tips

If you’re not comfortable sewing, you can have your drapes professionally hemmed at a local seamstress or drapery shop.
Consider adding weight to the bottom of your drapes by sewing in lead strips or hem tape. This will help prevent them from billowing in the wind or bunching up on the floor.
To create a more formal look, you can add a second hem or add decorative trim to the bottom of your drapes.

Hem Type	Width	Description
Standard Hem	1-2 inches	Simple, single-folded hem
Double Hem	2-4 inches	More formal, double-folded hem
French Hem	1-1.5 inches	Invisible, rolled-edge hem

Installing the Valance

Once the brackets are in place, you can install the valance. Valances come in a variety of styles, so the installation process will vary depending on the type of valance you have.

Measure and Mark the Position of the Valance

Before you begin, you need to measure and mark the position of the valance on the wall. To do this, first determine the height at which you want to hang the valance. Once you have determined the height, measure the distance from the top of the window frame to the desired height of the valance. Transfer this measurement to the wall and mark the position of the valance with a pencil.

Attach the Valance to the Wall

Once you have marked the position of the valance, you can attach it to the wall. There are a variety of ways to do this, depending on the type of valance you have. Some valances come with built-in mounting hardware, while others require you to purchase separate hardware. If you are using separate hardware, be sure to choose hardware that is appropriate for the weight of the valance and the type of wall you are attaching it to.

Center the Valance

Once the valance is attached to the wall, you need to center it over the window. To do this, measure the distance from the left edge of the window frame to the right edge of the window frame. Divide this measurement in half and mark the center point of the window. Transfer this measurement to the valance and align the center of the valance with the center point of the window.

Secure the Valance

Once the valance is centered, secure it to the wall. If you are using mounting hardware that came with the valance, follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. If you are using separate hardware, be sure to use screws that are long enough to penetrate the wall and support the weight of the valance.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Installing a Valance Using L-Brackets

If you are installing a valance using L-brackets, follow these step-by-step instructions:

Measure the width of the window and add 6 inches.
Cut two pieces of 1×2 lumber to the length you measured in step 1.
Attach an L-bracket to each end of each piece of lumber, making sure that the L-brackets are facing in the same direction.
Center the two pieces of lumber on the wall above the window, making sure that the L-brackets are level.
Mark the位置of the L-brackets on the wall with a pencil.
Drill pilot holes into the wall at each of the marks you made in step 5.
Drive screws into the pilot holes to secure the L-brackets to the wall.
Hang the valance on the L-brackets.

Adjusting the Drapery and Valance

Once the drapery and valance are hung, you’ll need to adjust them to ensure they look perfect. Here are some tips:

1. Check the Height of the Drapery

Make sure the drapery hangs evenly on both sides and that the bottom hem is at the desired height. If the drapery is too long, you can adjust the length by moving the hooks to a higher setting.

2. Center the Valance

The valance should be centered over the window. To do this, measure the width of the window and divide it in half. Mark the center point and align the valance accordingly.

3. Adjust the Gatherings

If you have gathered drapery, you can adjust the gathers to create the desired fullness. Use the drawstrings or pleater hooks to tighten or loosen the gathers.

4. Hem the Drapery

If the drapery is too long, you can hem it to the desired length. Use a blind hem stitch or other invisible stitch to create a professional finish.

5. Install Tiebacks or Holdbacks

Tiebacks or holdbacks can be used to hold the drapery open when needed. Install the tiebacks or holdbacks at the desired height and ensure they are secure.

6. Add Accessories

Accessories such as tassels, fringe, or trim can enhance the look of the drapery and valance. Add these accessories according to your taste and decor style.

7. Steam or Iron the Drapery and Valance

Finally, steam or iron the drapery and valance to remove wrinkles and give them a professional appearance. Use the appropriate heat setting for the fabric type.

Fabric Type	Heat Setting
Polyester	Low
Cotton	Medium
Linen	High
Silk	Cool

Finishing Touches and Styling

Layering Curtains

Layer sheer curtains behind heavier drapes to create depth and visual interest. Sheer fabrics allow natural light to filter through while adding a touch of elegance.

Using a Valance

Add a valance to the top of your drapes to conceal the curtain rod and hardware. Valances can match or contrast the curtains for a tailored look.

Adding Trim

Trim the edges of your curtains with fringe, tassels, or other embellishments to elevate their style. Trim can add a decorative touch and complement the overall design scheme.

Hanging Tiebacks

Install tiebacks to hold back curtains when they’re not in use. Tiebacks come in various styles and materials, allowing you to personalize the look.

Accessorizing with Finials

Add finials to the ends of your curtain rods to enhance their aesthetic appeal. Finials can be decorative or functional, providing a secure hold for the curtains.

Customizing Drapery Length

Adjust the length of your curtains to achieve the desired puddle or break effect. A puddle refers to curtains that rest on the floor, while a break indicates that they just graze the floor.

Styling with Patterns and Textures

Incorporate patterns and textures into your drapes and valances to create visual intrigue. Mix and match different fabrics and patterns to add depth and interest.

Table of Drapery Treatments

Drapery Treatment	Description
Sheer Curtains	Lightweight, translucent fabrics that allow light to pass through
Heavy Drapes	Thicker, opaque fabrics that block out light and provide privacy
Valance	A decorative fabric panel that hangs above the curtain rod
Trim	Embellishments that enhance the edges of curtains
Tiebacks	Devices that hold back curtains when not in use
Finials	Decorative or functional end caps for curtain rods

Troubleshooting Common Drapery Issues

Issue: Drapes are too long or too short.

Solution: Remeasure the window and adjust the drapes accordingly. Use a fabric measuring tape and measure from the top of the curtain rod to where you want the drapes to fall. Add 2-4 inches to the length for a hem.

Issue: Drapes are not hanging evenly.

Solution: Check the curtain rod brackets to ensure they’re securely installed. Measure the distance between the brackets and adjust the curtain rod as needed. Rehang the drapes and adjust the folds as necessary.

Issue: Drapes are dragging on the floor.

Solution: Raise the curtain rod or shorten the drapes. If raising the rod is not an option, consider adding a hem to the bottom of the drapes to prevent them from touching the floor.

Issue: Drapes are blocking too much light.

Solution: Choose a lighter fabric or use sheer curtains to allow more light to pass through. You can also layer sheer curtains behind heavier drapes to control the amount of light.

Issue: Drapes are getting dirty easily.

Solution: Choose drapes made from stain-resistant or washable fabric. Regular cleaning will help to prevent dirt and grime from building up.

Issue: Drapes are faded or discolored.

Solution: Avoid hanging drapes in direct sunlight, as this can cause fading. Choose drapes made from fade-resistant fabric or use a curtain liner to protect them from UV rays.

Issue: Valance is too small or large.

Solution: Remeasure the window and adjust the valance size accordingly. Consider the length and width of the window when choosing a valance. A valance that is too small or large can look awkward.

Issue: Valance is not hanging straight.

Solution: Make sure the valance rod is securely installed and that the valance is evenly folded. Adjust the valance as needed to ensure it’s hanging straight.

Issue: Valance is too narrow or wide.

Solution: Choose a valance that is the same width as the window or slightly wider for a more dramatic look. A valance that is too narrow or wide can make the window look unbalanced.

Care and Maintenance of Drapes and Valances

Regular care and maintenance will keep your drapes and valances looking their best and extend their lifespan.

Dusting and Vacuuming

Use a soft brush or attachment to remove dust and debris. Vacuum drapes on the lowest setting if possible.

Spot Cleaning

If you encounter a stain, act quickly to minimize damage. Use a damp cloth or sponge with a mild detergent. Blot gently, avoiding rubbing.

Dry Cleaning

Professional dry cleaning is recommended for deep cleaning. Follow the care instructions on the label.

Washing

Check the label for washing instructions. Machine-washable drapes should be hung to dry or dried on the lowest setting to prevent shrinkage.

Ironing

Iron drapes on a low setting using a pressing cloth. Do not iron directly on the fabric.

Removing Wrinkles

Hang drapes on a hook or rod and steam to remove wrinkles. You can also spray with a wrinkle release solution.

Storing

Store drapes in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent fading.

Cleaning Valances

Depending on the material, valances may require dry cleaning, hand washing, or vacuuming. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Protecting From Pets

Keep drapes and valances away from pets by covering them with a protective spray or using training methods.

Fire Safety

Install smoke and fire detectors to protect your drapes and valances from accidents.

Cleaning Method	Drapes	Valances
Dusting/Vacuuming	Yes	Yes
Spot Cleaning	Yes	Yes
Dry Cleaning	Yes	Yes
Washing	Some	No
Ironing	Yes	Yes

How to Hang Drapes and Valance

Hanging drapes and valances is a great way to add style and sophistication to any room. With a little planning and preparation, you can easily hang your drapes and valance like a pro.

Here are the steps on how to hang drapes and valance:

Measure the width of your window and add 12 inches to determine the length of your curtain rod.
Mark the center of your window frame and use a level to ensure that the rod is hung straight.
Install the curtain rod brackets according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Hang the drapes on the curtain rod.
Measure the width of your window and add 6 inches to determine the length of your valance.
Cut a piece of fabric to the desired length and width.
Fold the top and bottom edges of the fabric by 1 inch and press.
Fold the fabric in half lengthwise and press.
Insert a curtain rod through the top hem.
Hang the valance on the curtain rod above the drapes.