5 Easy Steps to Build a Squirrel Feeder

Squirrel feeder made of wood

Do you adore the playful antics of squirrels? Witnessing their agile leaps and lively chattering can bring immense joy. If you desire to attract these charming creatures to your backyard, crafting a squirrel feeder is an excellent way to welcome them. By providing a dedicated feeding spot, you can observe their amusing behaviors up close and foster a harmonious relationship with nature.

Constructing a squirrel feeder is a simple and rewarding project that can be completed in a matter of hours. It not only provides a reliable food source for squirrels but also reduces the mess associated with scattered nuts and seeds around your yard. Furthermore, it can serve as an educational tool for children, allowing them to learn about the habits and preferences of these enchanting animals.

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To begin the feeder construction process, gather the necessary materials such as wood, screws, nails, and a drill. Choose a sturdy design that can withstand the elements, ensuring that your feathered friends can enjoy their meals in comfort and safety. Once the basic structure is assembled, attach a perch or platform where the squirrels can comfortably sit and feed. Finally, add a hopper or container to hold the nuts and seeds, ensuring a steady supply of sustenance for your backyard visitors.

Choosing the Right Feeder

Selecting the ideal squirrel feeder depends on several important considerations. The type of seed or food you plan to offer, the size and activity level of the squirrels you wish to attract, and your personal preferences all influence the best choice for your needs. Here are some key factors to keep in mind:

**Material:** Squirrels may chew on feeders, so choosing a durable material like metal or treated wood is crucial. These withstand chewing and potential damage better than plastic or untreated wood.

**Size:** Consider the number of squirrels you want to attract and the amount of food you wish to provide. Choose a feeder that provides adequate space for the squirrels to feed comfortably without overcrowding.

**Perches:** Some feeders include built-in perches, allowing squirrels to sit while they eat. This feature is particularly useful for larger or less agile squirrels.

**Capacity:** Determine the amount of food you wish to offer and choose a feeder with an appropriate capacity. You may prefer a larger feeder if you plan to attract many squirrels or a smaller one for a more targeted feeding.

**Design:** The design of the feeder should deter theft from other animals like birds or raccoons while allowing easy access for squirrels. Look for feeders with exclusion devices or weight-activated triggers.

**Weight:** A heavier feeder is less likely to be knocked over or moved by squirrels. Consider the weight of the food you plan to offer when selecting.

Feeder Type	Recommended Seed/Food	Advantages	Disadvantages
Hanging Feeder	Sunflower seeds, peanuts	Easy to fill, accessible to squirrels	Can swing and move, tempting squirrels to climb
Platform Feeder	Corn, cracked corn, birdseed	Provides ample space for multiple squirrels	Can be bulky and may attract non-target animals
Log-Style Feeder	Whole corn, nuts	Naturalistic appearance, durable	May be more expensive, requires frequent filling
E-Z Fill Feeder	Sunflower seeds	Easy to fill and clean, weather-resistant	May require special adapter for mounting

Selecting the Best Materials

Choosing the right materials for your squirrel feeder is crucial for its durability and effectiveness. Consider the following factors:

Type of Wood:

Select weather-resistant hardwoods such as oak, cedar, or redwood. These woods are naturally resistant to rot and decay, ensuring the feeder lasts longer in outdoor conditions.

Thickness of Wood:

Use lumber with a thickness of at least 1/2 inch to provide stability and prevent squirrels from chewing through the feeder. Thicker lumber also offers better protection against harsh weather and potential predators.

Other Materials:

For the feeder base, consider using a sturdy material like plywood or OSB. Screws, nails, and wire mesh can be used to secure the structure and prevent squirrels from disassembling it. Additionally, consider adding a roof made of weatherproof materials such as galvanized steel or polycarbonate to protect the feeder from the elements.

Material	Benefits
Oak	Durable, weather-resistant, natural rot resistance
Cedar	Naturally insect and rot-resistant, attractive appearance
Redwood	Exceptional durability, naturally weather-resistant, low maintenance
Plywood	Sturdy base, resistant to warping
OSB	Affordable, moisture-resistant, provides stability

Cutting and Assembling the Parts

Once you have all your materials, it’s time to start cutting and assembling the parts of your squirrel feeder. Here are the steps:

Cut the wood: Cut the pieces of wood to the following dimensions:

Part Dimensions

Base 12″ x 12″

Sides 12″ x 6″

Roof 12″ x 8″
Drill the holes: Drill holes in the base and sides of the feeder for the perch and dowels. The holes should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the perch and dowels.
Assemble the feeder: Assemble the feeder by attaching the sides to the base with wood screws. Then, attach the roof to the sides with wood screws. Finally, insert the perch and dowels into the holes.

Part	Dimensions
Base	12″ x 12″
Sides	12″ x 6″
Roof	12″ x 8″

Adding Drainage Holes

Drainage holes are crucial for preventing water from accumulating inside the feeder, as moisture can lead to mold growth and food spoilage. To add drainage holes:

Locate the bottom of the feeder.
Using a drill or sharp object, carefully drill small holes (approximately 1/4 inch in diameter) in the bottom.
Ensure that the holes are evenly spaced to allow for proper drainage.
Depending on the size and shape of the feeder, you may need to create additional drainage holes on the sides or back.
Drill several small holes (approximately 1/8 inch in diameter) in the roof or top of the feeder to allow for ventilation and prevent condensation from forming inside.

Recommended Number of Drainage Holes

The appropriate number of drainage holes varies based on the size of the feeder. As a general guideline, use the following table:

Feeder Size	Number of Drainage Holes
Small (less than 12 inches)	4-6 holes
Medium (12-18 inches)	6-8 holes
Large (over 18 inches)	8-10 holes

Attracting Squirrels with the Right Food

Nuts:

Squirrels adore nuts, and a variety of options can entice them to your feeder:
– Acorns: Squirrels’ natural food source, providing essential nutrients.
– Walnuts: High in fat and protein, making them a favorite among squirrels.
– Pecans: Rich in minerals and antioxidants, offering health benefits.
– Almonds: A good source of vitamin E and fiber, supporting the squirrels’ overall well-being.

Seeds:

Sunflower seeds are a popular choice for squirrels, providing ample energy.
– Pumpkin seeds: Rich in zinc and magnesium, supporting the squirrels’ immune system and metabolism.

Fruits:

Squirrels enjoy the sweetness of fruits, especially:
– Apples: A good source of antioxidants and fiber, aiding in digestion.
– Bananas: High in potassium and magnesium, providing energy and muscle support.
– Grapes: A refreshing treat, offering hydration and vitamins.

Vegetables:

Vegetables can provide essential nutrients for squirrels:
– Carrots: High in vitamin A, supporting eye health.
– Broccoli: Rich in vitamins and minerals, aiding in overall well-being.
– Squash: A good source of fiber, supporting digestion and weight management.

Corn:

Squirrels love the starchy goodness of corn, but it should be offered sparingly due to its high sugar content.

Mixtures:

Pre-mixed squirrel food is a convenient option, containing a variety of nuts, seeds, and fruits to meet their dietary needs.

Food Type	Nutritional Benefits
Nuts	High in fat, protein, and essential nutrients
Seeds	Rich in energy, zinc, and magnesium
Fruits	Sweet and refreshing, providing antioxidants, fiber, and vitamins
Vegetables	Essential nutrients, supporting eye health, digestion, and overall well-being
Corn	Starchy and sugary, should be offered sparingly
Mixtures	Convenient and nutritionally balanced, containing a variety of ingredients

Proper Placement for Success

1. Elevated Location

Place the feeder at least 6 feet above the ground to prevent tampering by pets or predators.

2. Clear Visibility

Position the feeder in an area where squirrels can easily spot it. Avoid placing it near trees or shrubs that may obstruct their view.

3. Away from Water

Keep the feeder away from water sources, such as ponds or sprinklers, to prevent mold growth and contamination.

4. Sufficient Shade

Choose a location that provides partial shade during the hottest hours of the day to prevent the food from spoiling quickly.

5. Protected from Wind

Position the feeder in a sheltered area to minimize the risk of seeds or nuts being blown away.

6. Consider Multiple Locations

Provide multiple feeders in different areas to increase accessibility and avoid overcrowding.

7. Near Natural Food Sources

Place the feeder in close proximity to areas where squirrels naturally forage for food, such as oak or hickory trees. This will encourage them to use the feeder as a supplement to their natural diet.

Here is a table summarizing the key placement factors for a successful squirrel feeder:

Placement Factor	Recommendation
Height	At least 6 feet above ground
Visibility	Clear and unobstructed view
Water	Away from water sources
Shade	Partial shade during hottest hours
Wind	Protected from strong winds
Multiple Locations	Provide several feeders in different areas
Proximity to Natural Food	Near areas where squirrels naturally forage

Troubleshooting Common Problems

When creating a squirrel feeder, various issues may arise. Here are some common problems and their corresponding solutions:

Squirrels Avoiding the Feeder

Reason: Incorrect placement or uncomfortable design
Fix: Relocate the feeder to a sheltered area with ample visibility. Ensure the feeder’s design accommodates squirrels’ size and agility.

Seed Spilling

Reason: Oversized holes or unsuitable feeder size
Fix: Adjust the size of the seed holes or select a more appropriate feeder size. Consider placing a tray beneath the feeder to catch any spilled seeds.

Seed Clogging

Reason: Moisture or inadequate drainage
Fix: Ensure the feeder has proper drainage holes. Clean the feeder regularly to prevent seed accumulation and moisture buildup. Consider using seed that is less prone to moisture absorption.

Squirrels Chewing on the Feeder

Reason: Boredom or lack of alternate chewing options
Fix: Provide squirrels with alternative chewing materials, such as pine cones or wooden blocks. Avoid using feeders made of materials that are easily chewed, such as plastic.

Mold or Rot

Reason: Moisture or improper cleaning
Fix: Clean the feeder regularly with bleach or a vinegar solution. Ensure the feeder is well-ventilated and allow it to dry thoroughly before refilling.

Unstable Feeder

Reason: Insufficient support or inadequate mounting
Fix: Reinforce the feeder’s base or use a more secure mounting method. Ensure the feeder is stable and can withstand strong winds.

Seed Waste

Reason: Poor feeder design or excessive seed supply
Fix: Use a feeder with appropriate seed holes or adjust the amount of seed provided. Cover the feeder to prevent rain from damaging the seeds.

Pest Infestation

Reason: Unclean feeder or contaminated seed
Fix: Clean the feeder regularly and discard any spoiled or contaminated seed. Store seed in an airtight container to prevent pests from entering.

Excessive Movement

Reason: Unstable feeder or overexcited squirrels
Fix: Secure the feeder more firmly or provide a stable platform. Allow squirrels to become accustomed to the feeder before introducing too much movement.

How To Make A Squirrel Feeder

Squirrels are fascinating creatures that can bring a lot of joy to our lives. They are fun to watch, and they can be a great way to teach children about nature. Making a squirrel feeder is a great way to attract these animals to your yard, and it’s also a fun and easy project that you can do with your kids.

To make a squirrel feeder, you will need the following materials:

A wooden block or a log about 6 inches long
A drill
A 1-inch drill bit
A 1/2-inch drill bit
A hammer
A nail
A handful of nuts or seeds

Instructions:

Using the 1-inch drill bit, drill a hole in the center of the wooden block or log. The hole should be about 2 inches deep.
Using the 1/2-inch drill bit, drill four holes around the edge of the wooden block or log. The holes should be about 1 inch deep.
Hammer the nail into the center of the wooden block or log. This will create a perch for the squirrels to sit on.
Fill the hole in the center of the wooden block or log with nuts or seeds.
Hang the squirrel feeder from a tree branch or a fence post.