7 Easy Steps to Build a Charming Wishing Well

A beautiful wishing well surrounded by flowers in a garden

A wishing well is a beautiful and whimsical addition to any garden or outdoor space. It can be a great place to make a wish, toss a coin for good luck, or simply enjoy the sound of water. Building a wishing well is not as difficult as you might think, and it can be a fun and rewarding project. With a little planning and effort, you can create a wishing well that will be enjoyed by you and your family for years to come.

The first step is to choose a location for your wishing well. You will want to find a spot that is level and has good drainage. You will also want to make sure that the area is large enough to accommodate the size of wishing well you want to build. Once you have chosen a location, you can start to gather the materials you will need. These materials include: bricks, mortar, a bucket, a rope, a pulley, and a wishing well top.

Next, you will need to dig a hole for the wishing well. The hole should be about 3 feet deep and 4 feet in diameter. Once you have dug the hole, you can start to build the wishing well. The first step is to lay a layer of bricks around the perimeter of the hole. You will then need to fill the center of the hole with mortar and smooth it out. Once the mortar has set, you can start to build the walls of the wishing well. The walls should be about 2 feet high and 4 feet in diameter.

Materials and Equipment

Materials:

Bricks: Red bricks, cobblestones, or cinder blocks are all suitable materials for building the well shaft. You will need approximately 100-150 bricks or equivalent.
Rocks: Smooth, rounded rocks or pebbles are used to create the basin of the well. Choose rocks of various sizes to create a natural-looking appearance. Estimate to gather around 10-20 large rocks and a larger quantity of smaller rocks.
Coins: Traditionally, people throw coins into wishing wells for good luck and as a symbol of their wishes. Gather a handful of coins to place in the well basin.
Decorations: Optional items such as artificial or fresh flowers, ribbons, or figurines can be used to enhance the visual appeal of the well.

Additional Materials:

Concrete mix: To reinforce the structure, concrete can be used to secure the bricks or stones.
Mortar: Mortar can be used to fill any gaps between the bricks or stones and ensure a stable structure.
Grout: Grout can be used to seal the spaces between the rocks in the basin.
Waterproofing sealant: To prevent leaks and extend the life of the well, apply a waterproofing sealant to the basin and surrounding area.

Equipment:

Shovel: Used for digging the hole for the well shaft.
Masonry hammer: Essential for shaping and setting the bricks or stones.
Level: Used to ensure the well shaft is constructed vertically.
Bucket: To transport water, rocks, and other materials.
Trowel: Used for applying mortar and grout.

Choosing a Location

Consider the following factors when selecting a location for your wishing well:

Visibility and Accessibility

The wishing well should be placed in a prominent and accessible area where it will be visible to guests. Ensure it is easily accessible from all sides, allowing visitors to approach and make their wishes without hindrance.

Drainage and Water Source

Choose a location with proper drainage to prevent water accumulation around the well. If possible, situate it near a natural water source such as a pond, stream, or underground spring. This will provide a convenient source of water for the well and eliminate the need for frequent filling.

Aesthetic Considerations

The wishing well should complement the overall aesthetic of your outdoor space. Consider the surrounding landscape, architectural style, and materials used in the well’s construction to ensure a harmonious blend. If the well is intended to be a focal point, choose a location with open space around it to allow for proper viewing and appreciation of its design.

Safety

Safety should be a primary concern. Select a location that is not prone to tripping hazards or other potential accidents. Ensure the area around the well is well-lit to prevent any mishaps during nighttime use.

Additional Tips:

Location	Advantages	Disadvantages
Near a garden or seating area	Convenient and easily accessible	May create visual clutter or obstruct pathways
At the end of a walkway or path	Provides a focal point and leads guests towards it	Can limit visibility from certain angles
Beneath a tree or surrounded by shrubs	Creates a secluded and inviting atmosphere	May require additional lighting for nighttime use

Digging the Well

The shape of your well will determine how you dig it. For a circular well, use a post hole digger or a large auger to create a hole that is at least 2 feet wide and 3 feet deep. If you are digging a square or rectangular well, use a shovel or backhoe to dig a hole that is at least 3 feet wide and 4 feet deep. If the ground is hard, you may need to use a jackhammer to break it up.

Once you have dug a hole, it is important to level the bottom. This will help ensure that the well is stable and does not collapse. You can level the bottom of the hole by using a shovel or a rake.

The next step is to line the well with stones. The stones will help to protect the well from the elements and will also help to keep the water clean. You can use any type of stones that you like, but it is important to choose stones that are large enough to stay in place and that will not break down over time.

To line the well, start by placing a layer of stones around the bottom of the hole. The stones should be placed close together so that there are no gaps. Once you have placed a layer of stones around the bottom of the hole, you can start to build up the sides of the well. To do this, place a layer of stones around the inside of the hole, and then place another layer of stones on top of the first layer. Continue to build up the sides of the well until you reach the desired height.

Stone Size	Well Depth
6-8 inches	3-4 feet
8-12 inches	4-6 feet
12-18 inches	6-8 feet

Creating a Watertight Base

Ensuring a watertight base is crucial for preventing leaks and maintaining the integrity of the well. Follow these detailed steps:

Choosing Suitable Materials

Select impermeable materials such as concrete, fiberglass, or heavy-duty pond liner. These materials prevent water from seeping into the ground or surrounding area.

Preparing the Foundation

Excavate the area for the well base to the desired size and depth. Compact the soil at the bottom to provide a solid foundation. If using concrete, pour a base layer on top of the compacted soil.

Installing the Water Barrier

Line the excavated area with a water barrier material. For concrete, apply a waterproofing membrane or coating on the base layer. For fiberglass, use a high-quality sealant to prevent water from infiltrating any potential cracks or joints. For pond liners, lay it flat and secure it around the edges.

Testing the Seal

Before proceeding with the well construction, fill the base with water and observe for any leaks. Inspect the edges and joints carefully. If leaks occur, reinforce the water barrier material with additional sealant or membrane to ensure a watertight seal.

Building the Wishing Box

The wishing box is the central part of your wishing well. Here’s how to build it:

Cut the wood for the box to the desired size. You can use any type of wood, but cedar or redwood is a good choice because they are weather-resistant.
Assemble the box by gluing or nailing the pieces together. Make sure the box is sturdy and watertight.
Make the opening for the wishes. This can be a simple slot or a more elaborate opening, such as a heart or star shape.
Paint or stain the box to protect it from the elements and give it a decorative touch.
Attach the box to the base of the well. You can use screws, nails, or bolts to secure the box in place.

Materials for the Wishing Box:

Material	Quantity
Wood	1″ x 6″ x 8′ boards
Wood glue	1 bottle
Nails or screws	1 box
Paint or stain	1 can

Designing the Exterior

The exterior design of your wishing well should be carefully considered to complement the surrounding landscape and create an aesthetically pleasing focal point.

Choosing Materials

Select materials that are durable, weather-resistant, and in keeping with the desired style. Options include natural stone, brick, wood, and concrete.

Shape and Size

Determine the shape and size that best fits the available space and complements the architectural elements around it. Common shapes include cylindrical, hexagonal, and square.

Roofing

Consider a roofing material that provides protection from the elements while adding visual interest. Options include thatch, shingles, metal, and terracotta tiles.

Base

The base of the wishing well provides stability and can also be used as a decorative element. It can be made of the same material as the exterior or contrasting materials to create a unique look.

Ornamentation

Enhance the exterior with decorative elements such as carvings, moldings, or metal accents. These details can add character and charm to the well.

Focal Point

Create a focal point within the well, such as a statue, a plaque with a meaningful inscription, or a fountain. This element will draw attention and give the well a sense of purpose.

Safety Considerations

1. Location

Choose a location away from power lines, underground utilities, and heavy foot traffic. Ensure the area is well-drained to prevent accidents in wet weather.

2. Materials

Use sturdy, weather-resistant materials that can withstand the elements. Avoid sharp edges or loose pieces that could cause injury.

3. Depth

Limit the depth of the wishing well to prevent drowning or entrapment. A depth of 6-12 inches is generally sufficient.

4. Surface Treatment

If the well has a smooth or slippery surface, consider adding a non-slip coating to prevent falls.

5. Lighting

Provide adequate lighting around the well, especially if it’s used at night, to enhance visibility and reduce the risk of tripping.

6. Emergency Access

Ensure there is easy access to the well for emergency responders in case of an accident. Leave a clear path and provide appropriate signage.

7. Maintenance

Regular Inspection

Inspect the well regularly for any damage, deterioration, or blockages. Pay particular attention to the following:

Inspection Item	Frequency
Water level	Monthly
Structural integrity	Quarterly
Electrical system (if present)	Annually

Cleaning and Disinfection

Routine cleaning and disinfection of the well is essential to prevent the growth of mold, bacteria, and algae. Use a mild detergent and disinfecting solution as recommended by the manufacturer.

Overflow Protection

Install an overflow mechanism to prevent water from accumulating and overflowing, which could damage the structure or create a safety hazard.

Tips for Maintenance

1. Clean the Water Regularly

Empty the well and scrub it clean at least once a week to prevent algae and bacteria buildup. Use a non-abrasive cleaner and a soft brush to avoid scratching the surface.

2. Check the Water Level

Make sure the water level is always at least 6 inches below the rim to prevent overflow. If the water level drops too low, add clean water.

3. Inspect the Cement Regularly

Check the cement around the well for cracks or leaks. If any damage is found, repair it immediately to prevent water damage.

4. Protect from Freezing

During freezing temperatures, cover the well with a tarp or blanket to prevent the water from freezing and expanding, which can damage the well.

5. Keep the Area Clear

Clear away any debris or vegetation around the well to prevent it from falling into the water and contaminating it.

6. Avoid Using Harmful Chemicals

Never use harsh chemicals or bleach to clean the well, as these can damage the cement and contaminate the water.

7. Inspect the Cover

Ensure that the well cover is always securely in place to prevent debris, insects, or animals from entering the water.

8. Comprehensive Water Testing and Filtration

To ensure the ongoing quality of your well water, it is crucial to conduct regular comprehensive water testing. This involves testing for various parameters such as pH, hardness, bacteria, and contaminants. Based on the results, you can determine the appropriate filtration system to remove any harmful substances and improve the water’s taste and clarity. This table summarizes the key parameters to monitor:

Parameter	Ideal Range
pH	6.5-8.5
Hardness	Less than 100 ppm
Bacteria	Absent
Contaminants	Below EPA limits

Adding Personal Touches

Creating a wishing well that truly reflects your personality and style is a fun and rewarding experience. Consider the following ideas to transform your wishing well into a unique work of art:

Engrave special messages: Personalize the wishing well with meaningful inscriptions or quotes that hold significance to you or your loved ones.
Attach sentimental charms: Add small charms or trinkets that represent cherished memories, hobbies, or aspirations. These trinkets can serve as reminders of special moments and dreams.
Paint a vibrant mural: Express your creativity by painting a mural on the well’s exterior. Choose a design that captures your interests, reflects the theme of the event, or simply adds a splash of color.
Adorn with flowers: Surround the wishing well with fresh or artificial flowers. Choose blooms in your favorite colors or varieties that complement the occasion.
Hang twinkling lights: Create a magical ambiance by stringing lights around the well. Choose warm, white lights for a soft glow or colored lights for a festive touch.
Add a touch of greenery: Incorporate plants or greenery around the well to create a refreshing and natural feel. Choose plants that thrive in the local climate and add visual interest to the space.
Personalize the well top: Custom-design the well top with a unique shape or carve intricate patterns into the wood. This personalized touch will make your wishing well stand out.
Install a small fountain: Add a gentle water feature by installing a small fountain in the well. The sound of flowing water is calming and enhances the overall ambiance.
Display a meaningful keepsake: Place a treasured keepsake inside the well, such as a family heirloom or a photo of a loved one. This display will create a sentimental connection and make the wishing well a treasured object.

Enjoy Your Wishing Well

To gain the most use and pleasure from your wishing well, consider the following tips:

1. Encourage Coin Tosses

Place a sign near the well inviting visitors to toss coins for good luck. You could suggest a specific amount, such as one coin per wish or five coins for a special wish.

2. Provide a Coin Bucket

Attach a bucket or basket to the well to collect coins. Ensure it is securely fastened and emptied regularly to prevent overflow.

3. Display a Sign with History and Rules

Consider installing a sign near the well that shares its history, any legends associated with it, and any rules or etiquette for visitors.

4. Keep the Well Clean

Regularly clean the well to keep it looking attractive and prevent algae or debris buildup. Use a mild detergent and rinse thoroughly with water.

5. Add Lighting

For nighttime enjoyment, consider installing lighting around the well to create a charming ambiance.

6. Encourage Quiet Reflection

Designate the area around the well as a peaceful spot for visitors to pause, make wishes, or simply enjoy the serene atmosphere.

7. Collect Wishes and Create a Memory Book

If desired, provide a notebook or jar where visitors can write down their wishes. Later, compile these wishes into a memory book to preserve the special moments.

8. Use Coins for a Charitable Cause

If you collect a significant amount of coins, consider donating them to a local charity or using them for a community project.

9. Host Events and Activities

Organize events and activities around the wishing well, such as storytelling sessions, wish-making workshops, or community gatherings.

10. Make it a Place of Shared Stories and Experiences

Encourage visitors to share their stories and experiences related to the wishing well. Nurture a sense of community and togetherness through this shared space.

How To Make A Wishing Well

Wishing wells are a beautiful and fun addition to any garden or yard. They can be used as a place to make wishes or simply as a decorative piece. Building a wishing well is not difficult, and it can be a fun project to do with the whole family.

To make a wishing well, you will need the following materials:

A large bucket or tub
A piece of wood or metal for the top
A rope or chain for the bucket
A pulley
A few rocks or bricks
A shovel
A drill
Screws
Paint or stain (optional)

Once you have gathered your materials, you can begin building your wishing well. First, dig a hole in the ground that is large enough to fit the bucket or tub. The hole should be about 2 feet deep and 2 feet wide.

Next, place the bucket or tub in the hole. Make sure that the bucket is level and that it is sitting on a firm foundation. If the bucket is not level, it will be difficult to use the pulley.

Once the bucket is in place, you can begin to build the top of the wishing well. Cut a piece of wood or metal to fit over the top of the bucket. The top should be about 2 feet wide and 2 feet long.

Drill a hole in the center of the top piece. This hole will be used to attach the pulley. Once the hole is drilled, attach the pulley to the top piece using screws.

Next, tie one end of the rope or chain to the bucket. Thread the other end of the rope or chain through the pulley and tie it to a secure object, such as a tree branch or a fence post.

Finally, add a few rocks or bricks around the base of the wishing well to help keep it in place. You can also paint or stain the wishing well to match your garden or yard décor.