5 Simple Steps to Attract Squirrels to Your Backyard

Squirrels feeding from a bird feeder

Have you ever wondered how to make squirrels come to you? These curious and delightful creatures can add a touch of magic to your backyard or garden. With a few simple steps, you can transform your outdoor space into a haven for these furry friends, creating a delightful and unforgettable experience. By providing them with food, shelter, and a welcoming environment, you’ll find that squirrels will eagerly visit you, offering you endless entertainment and companionship.

Food is a powerful attractant for squirrels, and offering them their favorite treats is a surefire way to draw them to your yard. Peanuts, sunflower seeds, and corn are all excellent choices, and placing them in a designated feeding area will create a predictable source of nourishment for the squirrels. Over time, they’ll learn to associate your presence with the availability of food, and they’ll eagerly approach you when they see you. Additionally, providing a shallow water dish will not only quench their thirst but also make your yard a more welcoming environment for these thirsty creatures.

In addition to food, shelter is another essential element for squirrels. Providing them with a cozy nest box or a simple platform where they can rest and sleep will make them feel safe and comfortable in your yard. You can build a nest box yourself using wood or plastic, or you can purchase one that is specifically designed for squirrels. Place the nest box in a shaded area of your yard, away from potential predators, and watch as the squirrels eagerly take advantage of this secure and sheltered haven. With a reliable food source and a cozy place to rest, squirrels will have every reason to make your backyard their new favorite hangout spot.

Understanding Squirrel Behavior

Squirrels are curious and active creatures that can be found in parks, forests, and even backyards. Their playful nature and acrobatic abilities make them a joy to observe. By understanding their behavior, you can increase your chances of attracting them to your presence and creating a mutually beneficial relationship.

Squirrels are primarily herbivores, feeding on nuts, seeds, fruits, and buds. They are also opportunistic omnivores, occasionally consuming insects, bird eggs, and small rodents. Their diet varies depending on the season and availability of food sources.

Squirrels are social animals that live in groups called colonies. However, they are not territorial and may share food and nesting sites with other squirrels. They communicate through a variety of vocalizations, including chirps, squeaks, and barks. These vocalizations serve to alert others to danger, attract mates, and establish dominance.

Understanding the following key aspects of squirrel behavior can help you effectively attract them:

Aspect	Description
Diet	Squirrels primarily feed on nuts, seeds, fruits, and buds. They prefer high-energy foods that provide essential nutrients.
Habitat	Squirrels inhabit a wide range of environments, including forests, parks, and backyards. They prefer areas with ample food sources and nesting sites.
Behavior	Squirrels are curious, active, and social creatures. They communicate through vocalizations and body language. Understanding their behavior can help you attract them.

Choosing the Right Food

The key to attracting squirrels to your backyard is to offer them their favorite foods. Here are some of the best options:

**Nuts:** Squirrels love nuts of all kinds, but they especially prefer acorns, walnuts, hickory nuts, and pecans. You can find these nuts at most grocery stores or feed stores.
**Seeds:** Squirrels also enjoy eating seeds, such as sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and birdseed. You can find these seeds at most bird feeding stores.
**Fruit:** Squirrels occasionally eat fruit, such as apples, bananas, and berries. You can place these fruits on a platform feeder or simply toss them on the ground.
**Corn:** Squirrels love to eat corn, especially sweet corn. You can buy fresh corn on the cob or frozen corn at most grocery stores.

**Other foods:** Squirrels have also been known to eat peanut butter, jelly, and even ice cream. If you’re not sure what to feed a squirrel, try offering it a variety of different foods and see what it likes best.

It’s important to note that some foods can be harmful to squirrels, so it’s best to avoid giving them foods that are high in sugar or fat. You should also avoid giving them spoiled or moldy food.

Once you’ve chosen the right food, you can start to attract squirrels to your backyard by placing it in a spot where they’re likely to find it. You can put the food on a platform feeder, a squirrel-proof bird feeder, or simply toss it on the ground.

If you’re patient, you should start to see squirrels visiting your backyard within a few days.

Here is a table summarizing the nutritional value of some of the best foods for squirrels:

Food	Protein	Fat	Fiber
Acorns	5%	20%	5%
Walnuts	15%	65%	5%
Hickory nuts	10%	70%	5%
Pecans	10%	70%	5%
Sunflower seeds	20%	50%	10%
Pumpkin seeds	30%	40%	10%
Birdseed	15%	20%	5%
Corn	10%	5%	2%

Creating a Squirrel-Friendly Environment

Attracting squirrels to your yard or garden requires creating an inviting space that meets their basic needs. Here are some key steps to establish a squirrel-friendly environment:

1. Provide Abundant Food Sources

Squirrels are primarily herbivores, with a diet consisting of nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables. To attract them, offer a variety of these foods:

Hang bird feeders filled with sunflower seeds, peanuts, or mixed nuts.
Scatter nuts (e.g., acorns, walnuts) on the ground or in shallow containers.
Plant trees and shrubs that produce nuts, such as oak, hickory, and hazel.
Provide fruit trees or berry bushes with accessible fruit.

2. Create Nesting Sites

Squirrels need safe and secure places to build their nests. Consider providing the following nesting options:

Install squirrel houses in trees or on poles.
Plant dense shrubs or trees that offer natural nesting sites.
Leave hollow logs or stumps on your property for potential nests.

3. Offer a Water Source

Water is essential for squirrels, especially during hot or dry periods. To provide a reliable water source, consider the following:

Freshwater Pond or Basin

A shallow freshwater pond or basin allows squirrels to drink, bathe, and cool off. Keep the water clean and replace it regularly.

Birdbaths

Birdbaths can also serve as water sources for squirrels. Ensure the water level is low enough for them to reach.

Automatic Water Dispensers

Automatic water dispensers provide a continuous supply of fresh water and are convenient for both squirrels and the homeowner.

Water Source	Pros	Cons
Freshwater Pond	Natural, allows bathing and cooling	Requires maintenance, can attract algae
Birdbath	Convenient, easy to clean	Limited water capacity, may not be deep enough for bathing
Automatic Dispenser	Continuous water supply, minimal maintenance	May be expensive, requires electricity or batteries

Feeding Techniques to Attract Squirrels

Enticing squirrels to your yard requires strategic feeding techniques. By providing the right treats and creating a welcoming environment, you can establish a reliable connection with these curious creatures.

Place Food in Plain Sight

Squirrels are naturally cautious, so it’s crucial to place food in an open and visible area. Choose a spot that allows them to approach and retreat quickly, such as a bird feeder, a stump, or a flat rock.

Offer a Variety of Treats

Squirrels have a diverse palate and enjoy various foods. Experiment with different nuts (walnuts, almonds, pecans) and seeds (sunflower, pumpkin) to determine their preferences. You can also offer fruits like apples, berries, and bananas.

Create a Squirrel-Friendly Environment

Beyond providing food, making your yard squirrel-friendly enhances their trust. Ensure there are ample trees for climbing and hiding. Provide a water source such as a birdbath or sprinkler. Avoid using pesticides or herbicides that could be harmful to wildlife.

Establish a Regular Feeding Schedule

Consistency is key to attracting squirrels. Establish a regular feeding time each day, whether morning or evening. By following a routine, squirrels will anticipate your presence and become more likely to visit.

Other Tips

Use a squirrel feeder specifically designed to deter birds.
Avoid feeding squirrels bread or processed foods, which can be unhealthy for them.
Be patient and persistent. It may take some time for squirrels to become comfortable around your presence.

Preventing Unwanted Pests

To enjoy the company of squirrels without attracting other unwanted pests, it’s crucial to take preventive measures. Here are some essential steps:

1. Clean Feeding Areas:

Regularly clean the area where you feed squirrels to remove spilled food and debris that can attract rodents and other pests.

2. Avoid Feeding Bread:

Bread is not a nutritious food for squirrels and can attract ants, mice, and other pests. Instead, offer healthier options like nuts, seeds, and fruits.

3. Store Food Properly:

Store squirrel food in airtight containers to prevent moisture buildup, which can attract pests. Keep the containers in a cool, dry place.

4. Control Bird Seed:

If you have bird feeders, place them far away from areas where you feed squirrels. Bird seed can attract mice, rats, and other animals that may also target squirrel food.

5. Remove Outdoor Clutter:

Cluttered areas around your home, such as piles of firewood or debris, can provide shelter and breeding grounds for pests. Regularly remove clutter to reduce the risk of attracting unwanted animals.

Area	Potential Pests
Unclean feeding areas	Rodents, ants, mice
Stored squirrel food	Moths, weevils
Outdoor clutter	Raccoons, woodchucks, opossums

Safety Precautions When Interacting with Squirrels

While interacting with squirrels can be an enjoyable experience, it’s essential to take certain precautions for both your safety and the well-being of the animals.

Do Not Approach or Handle Wild Squirrels

Wild squirrels can carry diseases and may bite or scratch if they feel threatened. Approach squirrels only if necessary, maintaining a safe distance and avoiding sudden movements.

Never Feed Squirrels Human Food

Human food is not suitable for squirrels’ diets and can cause health problems. Feed them only unsalted nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables specifically designed for squirrels.

Be Aware of Allergies and Disease

Some people may experience allergic reactions to squirrel urine or saliva. Always wash your hands after interacting with squirrels, and consult a doctor if you experience any symptoms.

Keep Your Pets Away from Squirrels

Pets may view squirrels as prey or a threat. Keep your pets on a leash or under control when near squirrels to avoid conflicts.

Avoid Loud Noises or Movements

Squirrels are easily spooked. Avoid making loud noises or moving too quickly around them, as this can frighten them and cause them to flee.

Observe Squirrels from a Distance

The best way to enjoy squirrels is to observe them from a distance. Use binoculars or a telephoto lens to get a closer view without disturbing them. They may eventually become accustomed to your presence and come closer on their own.

Safe Food	Unsafe Food
Unsalted nuts	Peanuts
Seeds	Processed food
Fruits	Chocolate
Vegetables	Dairy products

Building a Relationship with Squirrels

Foster a bond with squirrels by consistently offering them food and creating a welcoming environment. Here are some tips to build a positive relationship:

1. Provide a Reliable Food Source

Regularly place nuts, seeds, or fruit in designated areas where squirrels frequently visit. Establish specific feeding times to create a predictable routine that they can rely on.

2. Use Squirrel-Friendly Feeders

Invest in feeders designed specifically for squirrels, such as log-style feeders or hopper feeders with perches to allow them to comfortably access food.

3. Offer Variety in Food

Mix up the food offerings to cater to the diverse preferences of squirrels. Offer a combination of nuts (e.g., peanuts, walnuts, almonds), seeds (e.g., sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds), and occasionally fruits (e.g., apples, berries).

4. Provide Fresh Water

Squirrels also need access to water, especially during hot weather. Place a shallow water dish or birdbath near the feeding area.

5. Create Hiding Places

Provide squirrels with shelter by planting dense shrubs or placing squirrel houses in shaded areas. This gives them a sense of security and protection.

6. Avoid Loud Noises and Sudden Movements

Squirrels are easily startled by loud noises and sudden movements. Respect their space and avoid chasing or approaching them too closely.

7. Be Patient and Consistent

Building a relationship with squirrels takes time and patience. Maintain a consistent routine by regularly providing food, water, and shelter. Gradually approach the squirrels from a distance and slowly reduce the distance over time as they become more comfortable.

Patience and Consistency

Attracting squirrels to your property requires a patient and consistent approach. Here are some key points to consider:

Establish a Routine

Choose specific times each day to feed the squirrels. Consistency will help them learn when to expect food and increase their trust in you.

Start Small

Begin with small amounts of food and gradually increase the portions as the squirrels become more comfortable approaching you.

Reward Desired Behavior

Offer treats to squirrels when they exhibit desired behaviors, such as approaching you or sitting near you. This will reinforce positive interactions.

Be Patient

Building trust with squirrels takes time. Don’t get discouraged if they don’t come to you immediately. Continue feeding and observing them regularly.

Establish a Safe Space

Provide a dedicated area where squirrels can feel safe while eating. This could be a bird feeder, platform, or tree branch.

Avoid Sudden Movements

When interacting with squirrels, avoid making sudden movements that might startle them. Move slowly and calmly to gain their trust.

Use Natural Foods

Squirrels prefer natural foods like nuts, seeds, and fruits. Offer these in a variety of forms, such as whole, crushed, or mixed in treats.

Squirrels’ Feeding Habits and Preferences

To further enhance your success, consider the following table outlining squirrels’ feeding habits and preferences:

Food Type	Preferred Species
Nuts	Acorns, walnuts, almonds
Seeds	Sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, chia seeds
Fruits	Apples, bananas, berries

Providing Shelter and Water

Shelter

Squirrels need a safe and secure place to live, raise their young, and escape predators. Here are some types of shelter you can provide:

Nest boxes: These are enclosed structures with small entrances and can be placed on trees or in sheltered areas.
Treehouses: Small, elevated platforms with roofs and walls provide shelter and a place for squirrels to climb and play.
Natural cavities: Hollow trees, abandoned birdhouses, or woodpiles can provide excellent shelter for squirrels.

When choosing a shelter location, consider the following factors:

Factor	Importance
Elevation	Higher locations provide predator protection.
Accessibility	Squirrels should be able to easily access the shelter.
Protection from the elements	The shelter should provide shade from the sun and shelter from wind and rain.

Water

Access to fresh water is essential for squirrels. Provide a shallow dish or birdbath filled with clean water. Place it in a shaded area near the shelter, but not too close to attract predators.

Keep the water dish clean by replacing the water regularly. You can also add electrolytes to the water during hot weather to help squirrels stay hydrated.

Respecting the Boundaries of Wildlife

Avoid Direct Interactions

Refrain from touching or handling wild squirrels, as it can cause stress and potential harm to the animal. Maintain a respectful distance to observe them from afar.

Provide Natural Food Sources

Offer healthy food options such as nuts, seeds, and fruits in designated areas. Avoid leaving processed foods or human snacks, as these can harm their diet and health.

Create Safe Spaces

Provide nesting boxes or tree cavities for squirrels to rest and raise their young. Avoid disturbing these areas during breeding season or when they are occupied.

Respect Their Territory

Squirrels establish territories and defend them aggressively. Respect their boundaries by avoiding close contact or loud noises that could startle or provoke them.

Be Patient and Quiet

Move slowly and quietly when observing squirrels, as sudden movements or loud sounds can scare them away. Allow them time to adjust to your presence and avoid excessive noise or disturbances.

Consider Feeding Times

Establish regular feeding times and stick to them. This creates a predictable routine for squirrels, reducing stress and ensuring they have consistent access to food.

Clean Up Food Waste

Dispose of leftover food properly to prevent attracting other wildlife or creating a health hazard for the squirrels. Keep the feeding areas clean to avoid attracting predators.

Avoid Artificial Environments

While providing food and shelter is beneficial, avoid creating artificial environments for squirrels. They thrive best in natural habitats with access to natural food sources.

Respect Their Wild Nature

Remember that squirrels are wild animals and should be treated with respect and caution. Never attempt to domesticate or capture them, as this can harm their well-being.

Seek Professional Help

If you encounter injured or orphaned squirrels, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or animal control professional. Do not attempt to handle or care for them yourself.

How To Make Squirrels Come To You

Squirrels are a common sight in many parts of the world, and they can be a joy to watch. However, if you want to attract squirrels to your yard, you need to make sure that you are providing them with food and shelter.

One of the best ways to attract squirrels is to offer them food. Squirrels love to eat nuts, seeds, and fruits. You can put out a bird feeder filled with these items, or you can scatter them on the ground. You can also offer them corn on the cob or peanut butter.

In addition to food, squirrels also need shelter. You can provide them with a shelter by building a squirrel house or by putting out a nesting box. Squirrel houses can be made from wood, plastic, or metal. Nesting boxes can be made from wood or cardboard.

If you provide squirrels with food and shelter, they will be more likely to come to your yard. You can also make your yard more attractive to squirrels by planting trees and shrubs that produce nuts and fruits.