How To Perm Hair Men

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Whether you’re looking to change up your style or add some extra volume and texture to your hair, a perm can be a great option. However, getting a perm can be a daunting task, especially if you’re a man. That’s why we’ve put together this comprehensive guide on how to perm hair for men.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about getting a perm, including the different types of perms available, the pros and cons of each type, and the step-by-step process of getting a perm. We’ll also provide tips on how to care for your permed hair so that it looks its best. So, whether you’re a first-timer or you’re just looking for some tips on how to get the perfect perm, read on!

There are two main types of perms: acid perms and alkaline perms. Acid perms are the traditional type of perm, and they use a chemical solution to break down the hair’s structure and then reform it into a new shape. Alkaline perms are a newer type of perm, and they use a less harsh chemical solution that is gentler on the hair. Both types of perms can be used to create a variety of different looks, from tight curls to loose waves. The type of perm that is right for you will depend on your hair type and the desired results.

Once you’ve decided on the type of perm you want, it’s time to find a qualified stylist. It’s important to find a stylist who has experience in perming men’s hair and who can help you achieve the look you want. Once you’ve found a stylist, you’ll need to schedule a consultation. During the consultation, the stylist will assess your hair type and condition and recommend the best type of perm for you. They will also discuss the desired results and the cost of the perm.

The Basics of Perming Male Hair

A perm, short for permanent wave, is a chemical treatment that reshapes the hair’s structure, creating curls or waves that last for several months. The process involves breaking down the hair’s disulfide bonds, which are responsible for its shape, and then reforming them in a new configuration. This can be achieved either with alkaline (ammonia-based) or acid-based solutions.

Perms can be customized to create a variety of looks, from tight curls to loose waves. The size and shape of the curls will depend on the size of the rods used during the process. Smaller rods will create tighter curls, while larger rods will create looser waves.

The perming process can take several hours, and it is important to follow the instructions of a professional hairstylist to avoid damage to the hair. After the perm is complete, the hair will need to be styled in a way that enhances the curls or waves.

Factors to Consider Before Getting a Perm

Before getting a perm, there are several factors to consider:

Hair type: Perms are not suitable for all hair types. Hair that is dry, damaged, or over-processed may not be able to withstand the chemical treatment.
Hair length: Perms can be done on hair of any length, but they may not be as effective on short hair.
Desired result: The type of perm you choose will depend on the desired result. If you want tight curls, you will need to use smaller rods. If you want loose waves, you will need to use larger rods.

Rod Size	Curl Type
Small	Tight curls
Medium	Loose curls
Large	Waves

Lifestyle: Perms can require a lot of maintenance. You will need to use special products to keep your curls or waves looking their best.

Choosing the Right Perm Solution

Selecting the appropriate perm solution is paramount to achieving desirable results while safeguarding the health of your hair. Various factors influence the choice, including:

Acid Perms

Produce tighter, longer-lasting curls.
Contain thioglycolic acid, which can cause irritation and dryness.
Best suited for healthy, coarse hair.

Alkaline Perms

Create looser, more natural-looking curls.
Utilize ammonium thioglycolate, which is gentler on hair.
Ideal for fine, damaged, or porous hair.

Neutral Perms

A blend of acid and alkaline perms.
Provide intermediate curl strength and durability.
Suitable for most hair types, offering a balance between perm intensity and hair health.

In addition to the perm type, consider the hair’s porosity, condition, and desired curl size. Professional advice from a certified hairstylist is recommended for selecting the optimal solution based on individual needs and hair characteristics.

Preparation and Styling: Pre-Perm Care

Pre-Conditioning

Before perming, it is crucial to revitalize and strengthen your hair. This involves pre-conditioning it to restore its vitality. Consider using deep conditioning masks or leave-in conditioners to nourish and moisturize your hair, enhancing its overall health. Additionally, avoid excessive heat styling and chemical treatments during this prep phase, as they can weaken your hair and make it susceptible to damage during the perming process.

Chemical Tests

Strand Test

Prior to the actual perming process, it’s essential to perform a strand test. This involves applying a small amount of perm solution to a section of your hair to assess its reaction and determine the appropriate processing time. If the strand breaks off or loses too much curl, it indicates that your hair is not suitable for the intended perm strength. In such cases, consider adjusting the processing time or consulting a professional stylist for guidance.

Skin Test

It’s also vital to conduct a skin test for any potential allergic reactions. Apply a dime-sized amount of perm solution to a small patch of skin behind your ear or inner forearm. Observe the area for 24-48 hours, watching for signs of redness, irritation, or swelling. If any adverse reactions occur, you should refrain from the perming process and seek medical attention if necessary.

Applying the Perm Solution

The application of the perm solution is the most important step in the perming process for men. To ensure optimal results, follow these detailed steps:

1. Divide Hair into Sections

Section the hair into four quadrants: the top, back, left, and right sides. This will make it easier to apply the perm solution evenly.

2. Prepare the Perming Rods

Select the desired perm rod size based on the curl pattern you want. Wrap or roll sections of hair onto the rods, starting from the top quadrant and working your way down. Secure the rods with rubber bands or clips.

3. Apply the Neutralizer

Once the hair has been wrapped onto the rods, apply the neutralizer solution. This solution will stop the chemical process and set the curls. Apply the neutralizer generously, ensuring that all hair strands are covered.

4. Check Curl Progress

After the neutralizer has been applied for the recommended time, test a small section of hair to check the curl progress. Use a perm test kit or a damp cloth to unwrap a few strands and examine the curl pattern. If the curls are not yet formed, reapply the neutralizer for an additional 5-10 minutes and check again.

It is crucial to avoid over-processing the hair, as this can lead to damage or breakage. If the test curls are forming too quickly or becoming frizzy, remove the neutralizer immediately and rinse the hair thoroughly.

5. Rinse and Style

Once the desired curl pattern has been achieved, rinse the hair thoroughly with water. Apply conditioner to help restore moisture and prevent dryness. Style the hair as usual, using products suitable for permed hair to maintain the curls.

Processing Time

The processing time for a perm depends on the type of perm used, the length and thickness of your hair, and the desired curl pattern. Generally, perms take anywhere from 2 to 8 hours to complete.

Neutralization

After the hair has been processed, it is neutralized to stop the chemical reaction and set the curls. The neutralizing agent is typically applied to the hair for 5-10 minutes, and then rinsed out.

5. Specific Neutralization Instructions for Different Perm Types

When the hair is neutralized, the perming process is complete. The curls should be set and will last for several months, depending on the type of perm used and how well you care for your hair.

Maintenance and Aftercare: Caring for Your Perm

Avoid Over-Washing

Avoid washing your hair more than 2-3 times per week. Excessive washing can strip your hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness and damage.

Use Sulfate-Free Shampoo

Regular shampoos contain sulfates, harsh chemicals that strip away hair’s natural oils. Instead, opt for sulfate-free formulas that gently cleanse without damaging your perm.

Condition Regularly

Conditioning is crucial for keeping permed hair healthy and hydrated. Use a conditioner specifically designed for permed hair to restore moisture, reduce frizz, and enhance shine.

Use Heat Protectant

Heat styling tools can damage even non-permed hair, so it’s essential to use a heat protectant spray before blow-drying, straightening, or curling your permed hair.

Protective Hairstyles

When sleeping or swimming, protect your perm by wearing it in loose, protective hairstyles such as a loose braid or headband. This will prevent friction and tangles that can damage your curls.

Regular Trims

Getting regular trims is essential for maintaining the health and shape of your perm. Split ends can travel up the hair shaft and weaken your perm, so getting them trimmed regularly will help keep your perm looking its best.

Aftercare Tips	Frequency
Shampoo with sulfate-free formula	2-3 times per week
Condition with permed hair-specific formula	Every wash
Use heat protectant before heat styling	Whenever using heat tools
Wear protective hairstyles at night	Every night
Get regular trims	Every 6-8 weeks

Styling Techniques for Permed Hair

1. Air Drying

Allow your hair to dry naturally without using any heat styling tools. This helps preserve the curl pattern and reduce frizz.

2. Finger Combing

Use your fingers to gently separate and define curls. Avoid using a brush, as it can break the curls and cause frizz.

3. Scrunching

Gently scrunch your hair upwards with a towel or your hands. This helps enhance the curls and add volume.

4. Mousse or Cream Styling

Apply a small amount of mousse or curl cream to damp hair to enhance curl definition and reduce frizz.

5. Blow Drying with a Diffuser

Dry your permed hair using a diffuser attachment on a blow dryer. This helps distribute heat evenly and prevent frizz.

6. Avoid Over-Washing

Limit the frequency of shampooing to maintain the natural oils that help keep perms healthy and frizz-free.

7. Deep Conditioning

Condition your hair regularly with deep conditioning treatments or masks to hydrate and repair any damage caused by the perming process.

Recommended Deep Conditioners for Permed Hair:
Giovanni Smooth As Silk Deeper Moisture Conditioner
SheaMoisture Manuka Honey & Mafura Oil Intensive Hydration Conditioner
Olaplex No. 5 Bond Maintenance Conditioner
Briogeo Don’t Despair, Repair! Deep Conditioning Mask
Kristin Ess Curl Leave-In Conditioner

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

1. Using the Wrong Perm Solution

Perm solutions come in different strengths, and using the wrong one can lead to over- or under-processing. Consult a professional to determine the correct solution for your hair type.

2. Overlapping Curls

Avoid overworking the same areas, as this can create uneven curls and damage your hair.

3. Using Heat Tools Before Perm

Heat styling can weaken your hair and make it more prone to damage during the perm process.

4. Not Trimming Ends Beforehand

Split ends can be exacerbated by perming, so trim them first for a smoother, healthier result.

5. Leaving Perm on Too Long

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the processing time. Leaving it on too long can over-process and damage your hair.

6. Using Shampoo Before Neutralizing

Neutralizing the perm solution is crucial to stop the chemical process. Do not shampoo your hair before this step.

7. Combing Hair While Wet

Combing wet, permed hair can stretch and damage the curls. Wait until your hair is completely dry before styling.

8. Lack of Post-Perm Care

Permed hair requires special care to maintain its health and curls. Use products designed for curled hair, avoid harsh styling practices, and consider moisturizing treatments to prevent dryness and breakage.

Maintenance Tips
Use sulfate-free shampoo
Deep condition regularly
Avoid using heat styling tools
Trim split ends regularly

Troubleshooting Perm Problems

9. Perm Damage

Perm damage can occur due to several factors, including:

Overprocessing: Leaving the perm solution on for too long or using a solution that is too strong can damage the hair’s cuticle and cortex. This can lead to dryness, breakage, and hair loss.
Bleaching or coloring hair: Bleaching or coloring hair before or after a perm can weaken the hair and make it more susceptible to damage.
Improper application: Not following the perm instructions properly, such as not rinsing the solution thoroughly or applying it evenly, can lead to uneven results or hair damage.
Heat styling: Using heat styling tools on permed hair can further damage the hair, especially if it is not properly protected with a heat protectant spray.
Environmental factors: Exposure to chlorine, saltwater, or harsh UV rays can damage permed hair.

Professional Tips for a Successful Perm

1. Determine Hair Health

Assess hair porosity, elasticity, and damage before perming to ensure hair can withstand the chemical process.

2. Prepare Equipment

Gather necessary tools, including perm rods, solution, end papers, and a timer.

3. Protect Skin

Apply petroleum jelly to protect hairline and ears from solution.

4. Section Hair

Divide hair into manageable sections to ensure even application.

5. Apply Perm Solution

Apply solution according to manufacturer’s instructions, being careful not to over-saturate.

6. Wind Hair on Rods

Roll damp hair onto perm rods, starting from the nape and working upwards.

7. Process Time

Set timer and monitor hair regularly to assess progress.

8. Rinse and Neutralize

Rinse perm solution thoroughly. Apply neutralizing agent to stop chemical reaction.

9. Style and Dry

Create desired style using styling products and a blow dryer.

10. Post-Perm Care

Wait 24-48 hours before washing.
Avoid harsh shampoos and heat styling.
Use deep conditioners and leave-in treatments for hydration.
Reduce chemical treatments and coloring for healthier hair.
Trim split ends regularly.

Getting a perm for men can be an excellent way to add volume and texture to your hair. It can also help to reduce frizz and make your hair easier to manage.

There are many different types of perms available, so it is essential to consult with a stylist to determine which type is right for you. Some popular options include:

Body Wave Perm: This perm creates loose, natural-looking waves.
Spiral Perm: This perm creates tighter, more defined curls.
Spot Perm: This perm is applied to smaller sections of hair to create a more subtle effect.

Once you have chosen a perm type, the stylist will apply the perming solution to your hair. The solution breaks down the hair’s proteins, allowing it to be reshaped. The hair is then rolled onto rods and left to set for a period of time.

After the perming solution has set, the rods are removed, and the hair is rinsed and conditioned. The perm will typically last for several months, but it can vary depending on your hair type and how you care for it.