Darts is a classic game that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It is a great way to relax and enjoy some friendly competition. The game is relatively easy to learn, but it can take years to master. In this article, we will provide you with the basic rules of darts so that you can start playing this great game today.
The game of darts is played on a dartboard. The dartboard is divided into 20 sections, each of which is worth a different number of points. The center of the dartboard is called the bullseye, and it is worth 50 points. The outer ring of the dartboard is called the double ring, and it doubles the value of the section it is in. The inner ring of the dartboard is called the triple ring, and it triples the value of the section it is in.
To play darts, you will need three darts. The darts are made of metal and have a sharp point. You will also need a scorecard to keep track of your score. The game is played in turns. Each player takes turns throwing three darts at the dartboard. The player with the highest score at the end of the game wins. There are many different ways to play darts, but the most common game is called “501.” In this game, each player starts with a score of 501. The players then take turns throwing darts at the dartboard. The player who is first to reduce their score to zero wins the game.
The Basics of Darts
Darts is a classic pub game that requires skill, precision, and a bit of luck. Here are the basics of how to play:
The Dartboard
The dartboard is the target in darts. It consists of 20 numbered segments, each divided into two sections. The segments are arranged in a circular pattern, with the bullseye (the center of the board) worth 50 points. The outer ring of the board is known as the double ring, and hitting it doubles your score for that segment. The inner ring is the treble ring, and hitting it triples your score. The bullseye is surrounded by a narrow ring known as the outer bull, which is worth 25 points, and the smaller inner ring known as the double bull or bull’s-eye, which is worth 50 points.
Darts are thrown from a distance of 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters) from the face of the dartboard. Players take turns throwing three darts at the board, with the goal of hitting the highest-scoring segments or combinations.
Scoring
Each segment on the dartboard is worth a different number of points, ranging from 1 to 20. If a dart lands in a segment, the player scores the corresponding number of points. If a dart lands in the double or treble ring, the player scores double or triple the number of points for that segment.
The bullseye is worth 50 points, while the outer bull is worth 25 points. Hitting the double bull is worth 50 points.
| Segment | Points |
|---|---|
| 1-20 | Number of segment |
| Outer ring (Double) | Double the points for the segment |
| Inner ring (Treble) | Triple the points for the segment |
| Bullseye | 50 points |
| Outer bull | 25 points |
| Double bull | 50 points |
Target and Scoring Areas
Target
A dartboard is a circular target suspended on a wall. It is made of cork or compressed paper and has a diameter of 17.75 inches. The target is divided into 20 sections, each of which is worth a different number of points. The outer ring is worth 1 point, the next ring is worth 2 points, and so on. The center of the target is called the bullseye and is worth 50 points.
Scoring Areas
The target is divided into 20 sections, each of which is worth a different number of points. The outer ring is worth 1 point, the next ring is worth 2 points, and so on. The center of the target is called the bullseye and is worth 50 points.
The scoring areas are divided into two main sections: the single ring and the double ring. The single ring is the outer ring of each section and is worth the number of points that is printed on it. The double ring is the inner ring of each section and is worth twice the number of points that is printed on it.
| Section | Single Ring | Double Ring |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 9 | 9 | 18 |
| 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 11 | 11 | 22 |
| 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 13 | 13 | 26 |
| 14 | 14 | 28 |
| 15 | 15 | 30 |
| 16 | 16 | 32 |
| 17 | 17 | 34 |
| 18 | 18 | 36 |
| 19 | 19 | 38 |
| 20 | 20 | 40 |
Throwing Techniques
Mastering dart-throwing techniques is crucial for improving accuracy and consistency. Here are the key elements involved:
1. Grip
The most common grip is the “thumb grip,” where the thumb is placed over the dart’s nose and the index and middle fingers wrap around the barrel. Experiment with different grip positions to find what feels most comfortable and stable.
2. Stance
Adopt a comfortable stance that provides good balance and support. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your body facing the target. Keep your head up and your eyes focused on the target.
3. Release
The release is the most important part of the throwing motion. For a smooth and consistent release, follow these steps:
- Backswing: Gently swing the dart back while keeping your elbow tucked close to your body.
- Downswing: Accelerate the dart forward in a straight trajectory, aiming towards the target.
- Release point: Just before the dart reaches the target, release your fingers and let the dart fly. Aim to release the dart with a slight upward trajectory to compensate for the downward motion.
- Follow-through: Keep your hand in a clockwise motion after releasing the dart, following the trajectory of your throw.
It’s essential to practice regularly to develop muscle memory and improve your throwing technique. Start by throwing at shorter distances and gradually increase the distance as your accuracy and consistency improve.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Backswing | Swing the dart back smoothly, keeping your elbow tucked close to your body. |
| Downswing | Accelerate the dart forward in a straight trajectory, aiming towards the target. |
| Release point | Release the dart just before it reaches the target, with a slight upward trajectory. |
| Follow-through | Keep your hand in a clockwise motion after releasing the dart, following the trajectory of your throw. |
Game Formats and Variations
Standard Format
The most common dart game format involves two or more players competing to reduce their score from 501 to 0. Players take turns throwing three darts at a dartboard divided into 20 numbered sections. Points are awarded based on the section hit, with double and triple scoring areas providing bonus points.
Other Scoring Formats
Variations of the standard 501 format include:
- 301: A shorter version with a starting score of 301.
- Round the Clock: Players must hit the numbers 1 through 20 in order.
- Cricket: A complex format where players aim to earn three “legs” on each number from 15 to 20.
Team Play
Darts can also be played in teams. In team formats, players alternate throwing darts, and each player’s score counts towards the team’s total.
Target Practice
Beyond competitive games, darts can be enjoyed as a recreational target practice activity. Players can set personal challenges or play with friends to improve their accuracy and skill.
Double-in, Double-out
A common variation in dart games is the “double-in, double-out” rule. In this format, the first dart of a player’s turn must land in a double scoring area to begin their scoring. Similarly, the last dart of a player’s turn must land in a double scoring area to “close out” their score and finish the game.
This rule adds an extra level of challenge and strategy to dart games. Players must carefully consider how to allocate their darts to avoid “busting” (exceeding their remaining score) or failing to close out their score when presented with the opportunity.
| Game Format | Starting Score | Objective |
|---|---|---|
| Standard 501 | 501 | Reduce score to 0 |
| 301 | 301 | Reduce score to 0 |
| Round the Clock | 20 | Hit the numbers 1 through 20 in order |
| Cricket | Variable | Earn three “legs” on each number from 15 to 20 |
Dartboard Setup and Distance
Dartboard Placement
The dartboard is mounted on a wall, perpendicular to the floor. Its center should be 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters) above the ground.
Throwing Distance
The throwing line, also known as the oche, is 7 feet 9 inches (2.37 meters) from the face of the dartboard. This distance ensures a consistent and fair playing field for all participants.
Dartboard Zones
The dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, each worth a different point value from 1 to 20. The outer ring is the double ring, doubling the value of the corresponding section. The inner ring is the triple ring, tripling the value. The bullseye is worth 50 points, while the outer bullseye is worth 25 points.
Throwing Technique
Players stand behind the oche and throw darts at the dartboard. The darts should be held loosely between the thumb and forefinger, with the elbow slightly bent and the forearm parallel to the ground. The release should be smooth and controlled.
Number 5 Section:
The number 5 section is located in the upper left quadrant of the dartboard. It is worth 5 points and is a popular section to hit. However, it is also surrounded by several tricky sections, including the 1 and 2 sections.
To hit the number 5 section consistently, aim slightly above the center of the bullseye. This will give you a better chance of hitting the 5 while avoiding the surrounding sections.
Alternatively, you can aim for the left side of the number 5 section. This will give you a better chance of hitting the double 5 or the bullseye if you miss the 5.
| Zone | Points |
|---|---|
| Number 5 | 5 |
| Double 5 | 10 |
| Triple 5 | 15 |
Equipment and Accessories
Darts
Darts are the primary tool used in the game and consist of three main parts: the point, barrel, and flights. The point is the sharp end of the dart that sticks into the dartboard, and the barrel is the weighted section of the dart that provides stability and balance. Flights are thin, airfoil-shaped pieces that stabilize the dart’s flight through the air.
Dartboard
The dartboard is a circular target that is divided into 20 numbered sections, each with a point value. The center of the dartboard is called the bullseye, which is worth 50 points, and the outer ring is worth 25 points.
Throwing Line
The throwing line is a line on the floor that players stand behind when throwing darts. The throwing line is usually 7 feet 9 1/4 inches from the face of the dartboard.
Flight Protector
A flight protector is a small device that attaches to the flights of the dart to prevent them from bending or breaking when they hit the dartboard or other darts.
Case or Quiver
A case or quiver is a container used to store and transport darts when they are not in use. Cases typically hold multiple darts and accessories, such as extra flights and tips.
Scoring System
The scoring system in darts is based on the point values of the sections of the dartboard that the darts land in. The player with the highest score after a predetermined number of rounds wins the game.
| Section | Points |
|---|---|
| Bullseye | 50 |
| Outer Bull | 25 |
| Single | Point Value of Section |
| Double | Double the Point Value of Section |
| Triple | Triple the Point Value of Section |
Scoring and Shot Calculations
Scoring in darts is a bit more complex than it may seem at first glance. There are different scoring areas on the dartboard, and certain darts count for different points. Doubles and triples count for even more points.
Calculating Scores
To calculate your score, simply add up the points for each dart that you hit. For example, if you hit a single 20, a single 19, and a double 18, your score would be 66. Doubles and triples count for twice and thrice the number of points, respectively.
Outshots
An outshot is the final dart or set of darts that you need to hit in order to win the game. The outshot must be exactly the number of points that you need to reach the winning score. For example, if you need 60 points to win, your outshot could be a single 20 and a double 20.
7
The number 7 is a very important number in darts. It is the only number that can be hit with just one dart. It is also the key number for hitting doubles and triples. To hit a double 7, you need to hit the 7 with your first dart and then hit the 7 again with your second dart. To hit a triple 7, you need to hit the 7 with your first dart and then hit the 7 again with your second and third darts.
Here is a table that summarizes the scoring for different darts:
| Dart | Points |
|---|---|
| Single | The number hit |
| Double | Twice the number hit |
| Triple | Three times the number hit |
| Bullseye | 50 points |
| Outer bullseye | 25 points |
Rules and Regulations
1. The Basics
Darts is a game of skill in which players throw darts at a circular target called a dartboard.
2. The Dartboard
The dartboard is divided into 20 wedges, each representing a score from 1 to 20. The center of the dartboard is called the bullseye, which is worth 50 points.
3. The Darts
Darts are typically made of metal or plastic and have a weighted barrel and a pointed tip. The length and weight of darts can vary depending on player preference.
4. The Distance
In standard darts, players stand 7 feet 9 1⁄4 inches (2.37 meters) from the dartboard. This distance is known as the oche.
5. Scoring
Players score points by hitting the dartboard within the designated scoring areas. The score is determined by the number on the wedge where the dart lands.
6. The Game
The game of darts can vary in format, but a common variation is the “501” game. In this game, players start with 501 points and take turns throwing darts until their score reaches zero.
7. Winning
The first player to reduce their score to zero wins the game. However, they must finish with a double or the bullseye.
8. Doubles
The outer ring of the dartboard is divided into 20 narrow segments, each representing a double of the score on the inner ring. Hitting a double is worth twice the value of the inner score. For example, hitting a double 20 is worth 40 points.
Similarly, the inner ring is also divided into 20 narrow segments, representing the triple of the score on the outer ring. Hitting a triple is worth three times the value of the outer score. For example, hitting a triple 20 is worth 60 points.
To check out on a double or triple, the player must hit the corresponding segment on the outer or inner ring, respectively. The bullseye is also worth double or triple depending on whether the dart hits the inner or outer ring, providing an alternate route to checkout.
9. Fouls
Fouls occur when a player breaks certain rules, such as crossing the oche line or throwing darts without the correct grip. Fouls typically result in the loss of a turn or the nullification of a score.
10. Variations
There are many variations of the game of darts, including different scoring systems and game formats. Some popular variations include Cricket, Around the Clock, and Golf.
Etiquette and Sportsmanship
Darts, like any other competitive activity, has its own set of unwritten rules of conduct and sportsmanship. While these rules may not be explicitly stated, they are generally understood and respected by the darts community.
Proper etiquette includes:
- Respecting your opponents and their skill level.
- Maintaining a positive and supportive atmosphere.
- Avoiding excessive celebration or trash-talking.
- Being gracious in both victory and defeat.
- Not disturbing your opponents during their shots.
Sportsmanship goes hand in hand with etiquette. Good sportsmanship involves:
- Playing by the rules and demonstrating fair play.
- Accepting the results of the game, regardless of the outcome.
- Supporting your opponents and congratulating them on their successes.
- Refraining from cheating or using underhanded tactics.
Respecting the Oche Line
One of the most important rules of darts etiquette is respecting the oche line. The oche line is the designated throwing area, and players must stand behind it when throwing their darts. Stepping over the line during a throw is considered a foul and results in the loss of the turn.
The following guidelines ensure proper oche line etiquette:
| Action | Etiquette |
|---|---|
| Standing behind the oche line | Yes |
| Touching the oche line with your feet | No |
| Stepping over the oche line | No |
| Leaning over the oche line | No |
| Throwing darts from in front of the oche line | No |
Advanced Techniques and Strategies
1. The Bank Shot
The bank shot is an advanced technique used to hit a target behind an obstruction. It involves aiming your dart at an angle that will cause it to ricochet off the obstruction and hit your intended target.
2. The Around the Post Shot
The around the post shot is a similar technique to the bank shot, but it is used to hit a target that is located directly behind an obstruction. It involves throwing your dart underhand and at an angle that will cause it to curve around the obstruction and hit your target.
3. The Triple 20 Shot
The triple 20 shot is the most common and easiest shot in darts. It involves hitting the triple 20 ring on the dartboard. This is worth 60 points.
4. The Double 20 Shot
The double 20 shot is worth 40 points. It involves hitting the double 20 ring on the dartboard.
5. The Single 20 Shot
The single 20 shot is worth 20 points. It involves hitting the single 20 ring on the dartboard.
6. The Bulls Eye Shot
The bulls eye shot is worth 50 points. It involves hitting the bullseye on the dartboard.
7. The Outer Bull Shot
The outer bull shot is worth 25 points. It involves hitting the outer bullseye on the dartboard.
8. The 180 Shot
The 180 shot is worth 180 points. It involves hitting three treble 20s in a row.
9. The 170 Shot
The 170 shot is worth 170 points. It involves hitting a treble 20, a double 20, and a double 10 in a row.
10. The 170 Shot
| Triple 20 | Double 20 | Double 10 |
|---|---|---|
| 60 | 40 | 20 |
| 120 | 40 | 20 |
| 170 | ||
The 170 shot is a strategic shot that can be used to leave a difficult shot for your opponent or to close out a game. It is often used as a follow-up shot after hitting a triple 20.
How To Play Darts Rules
The game of darts is played with two or more players, each of whom throws three darts at a circular target called a dartboard. The dartboard is divided into 20 sections, each of which is worth a different number of points. The goal of the game is to score as many points as possible by hitting the highest-scoring sections of the dartboard.
The first player throws three darts at the dartboard, and then the second player throws three darts. The players continue to alternate turns until one player reaches the target score, which is typically 501 points. The first player to reach the target score wins the game.
There are a few basic rules that players must follow when playing darts. These rules include:
- Players must stand behind the throwing line when throwing their darts.
- Players must throw their darts at the target, not at each other.
- Players must score their own darts.
- Players must not touch the dartboard with their hands or arms while playing.
People Also Ask
What is the history of darts?
Darts has been played for centuries, with the first known references to the game dating back to the 14th century. The game was originally played in England, and it quickly spread to other parts of Europe. Darts became a popular game in pubs and taverns, and it is still a popular game today.
What are the different types of darts?
There are two main types of darts: steel-tip darts and soft-tip darts. Steel-tip darts are made of metal, and they are used on traditional dartboards. Soft-tip darts are made of plastic, and they are used on electronic dartboards.
How do you score in darts?
Each section of the dartboard is worth a different number of points. The sections are numbered from 1 to 20, and the bullseye is worth 50 points. The double and triple rings around the outside of the dartboard are worth double and triple the points of the corresponding section.
