Replacing a window screen is a simple task that can be completed in a few minutes. A new screen can help to keep insects and pests out of your home, and it can also improve the appearance of your windows.
Before you begin, you will need to gather a few supplies. These include a new window screen, a pair of scissors, a screwdriver, and a hammer. You may also want to wear gloves to protect your hands.
The first step is to remove the old window screen. To do this, simply use a screwdriver to remove the screws that are holding the screen in place. Once the screws are removed, you can pull the screen out of the window.
Measuring and Preparing the Screen
Preparing the Screen
Before fitting the screen into the window, it’s crucial to prepare it properly. Inspect the screen for any damage or holes. If you find any, repair them using a screen patch kit.
Measuring the Screen
1. Measure the Window Opening: Using a measuring tape, measure the height and width of the window frame, from the inside of the frame. Note down these measurements accurately.
2. Subtract 1/4 Inch: From the height and width measurements, subtract 1/4 inch each. This will ensure that the screen is slightly smaller than the frame, allowing for a snug fit.
3. Transfer Measurements to Screen: Take the two measurements and mark them on the screen. Draw straight lines at the marked points to define the desired screen size.
4. Cut the Screen: Use a sharp utility knife or scissors to cut the screen along the marked lines. Be precise in your cuts to achieve a clean edge.
Removing the Old Screen
Before installing a new screen, you must first remove the old one. This process typically involves the following steps:
Locate the Tension Springs
Examine the edges of the window frame to identify the tension springs that hold the screen in place. These springs are usually small, metal clips or levers that are located along the top, bottom, and sides of the screen.
Release the Springs
Using a flat-head screwdriver or a putty knife, carefully pry up on the tension springs to disengage them from the window frame. Be gentle when applying pressure to avoid damaging the springs or the frame.
Remove the Screen
Once all the tension springs have been released, the screen should be free to be removed from the window frame. Grip the screen firmly and pull it towards you, starting from one corner. Gently slide the screen out of the frame, being careful not to bend or tear it.
Tips for Removing Old Screens
If the tension springs are stuck or difficult to release, try using a small amount of penetrating oil to lubricate them.
If the screen is particularly tight, you may need to use a pair of pliers to gently squeeze the tension springs.
Be careful not to damage the screen material when removing it from the window frame.
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Flat-head screwdriver | Releasing tension springs |
| Putty knife | Releasing tension springs |
| Needle-nose pliers | Squeezing tension springs (if necessary) |
Installing the New Screen
1. Prepare the Screen Frame
Unroll the new screen and place it on a flat surface. Inspect the frame for any damage or loose staples. If necessary, tighten the staples using a staple gun.
2. Install the Screen Mesh
Position the screen frame over the window opening and gently pull the mesh into place. Trim any excess mesh around the edges. Using a screen roller or a putty knife, tuck the mesh into the groove of the frame by firmly pressing along the sides, top, and bottom.
3. Replace the Springs
Align the old springs with the corresponding holes in the new frame. Insert one end of the spring into the hole and bend it slightly to secure it. Repeat this process with the other end of the spring. For maximum tension, use a pair of needle-nose pliers to slightly stretch the spring before inserting it. The number of springs needed varies depending on the size of the window, typically ranging from 4 to 8 springs.
| Window Size | Number of Springs |
|---|---|
| Small (up to 24 inches) | 4 |
| Medium (24-36 inches) | 6 |
| Large (36-48 inches) | 8 |
Once all the springs are installed, check the tension of the screen by pressing lightly on it. Adjust the tension by tightening or loosening the springs as needed.
Securing the Screen with Spline
Once the screen is in place, it needs to be secured with spline. Spline is a thin, flexible plastic or rubber strip that fits into a groove around the perimeter of the screen frame. It holds the screen material taut and prevents it from sagging or blowing out of the window.
To install spline, you will need a spline roller, which is a tool that helps to press the spline into place. Start by inserting one end of the spline into the groove at the bottom of the screen frame. Then, use the spline roller to press the spline into the groove all the way around the perimeter of the frame.
As you press the spline into place, make sure to keep it taut so that the screen material is held securely. If the spline is too loose, the screen may sag or blow out of the window. If the spline is too tight, it may damage the screen material.
Using Screws or Nails to Secure the Screen
To securely fasten the screen into the window frame using screws or nails, follow these steps:
1. Measure and Mark the Holes
Measure the distance between the screen and the window frame to determine the appropriate screw or nail size. Mark the placement of the holes on the screen frame.
2. Drill or Hammer the Holes
Carefully drill or hammer holes at the marked locations. Ensure that the holes are slightly wider than the diameter of the screws or nails for a secure fit.
3. Insert the Screws or Nails
Drive the screws or nails into the holes, ensuring they are tight enough to hold the screen securely but not too tight to damage the frame.
4. Countersink the Screws
Using a countersink tool, slightly lower the heads of the screws below the surface of the frame for a professional finish.
5. Considerations for Choosing Screws or Nails
The choice between screws and nails depends on several factors:
| Factor | Screws | Nails |
|---|---|---|
| Durability | Stronger and more durable | Less durable, can easily bend or snap |
| Adjustability | Removable and adjustable, allowing for easy screen removal | Semi-permanent, more difficult to remove or adjust |
| Material | Galvanized steel, brass, or stainless steel | Galvanized steel or aluminum |
| Appearance | More visually appealing, especially countersunk | Less visually appealing, exposed heads may rust |
Adjusting the Tension of the Screen
Once the screen is in place, you need to adjust the tension to ensure it is taut and secure. Here are the steps:
- Roll the screen up to the top of the window frame.
- Locate the tension springs or adjusters at the top and/or bottom of the screen.
- Using a screwdriver or pliers, adjust the tension springs by turning them clockwise to tighten or counterclockwise to loosen.
- Roll the screen down and check the tension. The screen should be taut but not so tight that it is difficult to roll up or down.
- Repeat steps 2-4 as needed until the desired tension is achieved.
- For screens with multiple tension springs, you may need to adjust them differently to achieve even tension across the screen.
Type of Tension Spring Adjustment Method Compression Spring Adjust by turning the spring clockwise to tighten or counterclockwise to loosen. Torsion Spring Adjust by using pliers to grip the end of the spring and twist it clockwise to tighten or counterclockwise to loosen. Hook and Loop Tensioner Adjust by repositioning the hook and loop fasteners to increase or decrease the tension.
Trimming Excess Spline
Once the spline is fully inserted into the window frame, you will need to trim the excess. Here’s a step-by-step guide to do it:
- Start by identifying the excess spline: The excess spline will be the part that extends beyond the corners of the window frame.
- Use a utility knife or razor blade to cut the spline: Hold the knife or razor blade at a 45-degree angle and carefully cut the spline at the corner of the window frame.
- Make shallow cuts: Avoid cutting the spline too deeply, as this could damage the window frame or the screen.
- Cut the spline in small sections: This will help you maintain control and ensure a clean cut.
- Check the fit: After each cut, check the fit of the screen to ensure it is secure and there is no excess spline.
- Repeat for all four corners: Trim the excess spline at all four corners of the window frame using the same technique.
- Smooth the edges: Once the excess spline is trimmed, use a piece of sandpaper to smooth any rough edges and ensure a clean finish.
By following these steps carefully, you can ensure that the excess spline is removed properly and the screen is securely installed in the window frame.
Removing the Screen From the Window
Before you can clean or repair a window screen, you need to remove it from the window. To do this, first locate the clips or screws that hold the screen in place. These are typically found along the sides or top of the window frame. Once you have found the clips or screws, use a screwdriver or pliers to remove them. Be careful not to lose the clips or screws, as you will need them to reattach the screen later.
Washing the Screen
Once the screen is removed from the window, you can wash it with a mild detergent and water. Use a soft cloth or sponge to gently scrub the screen, taking care not to damage the mesh. Rinse the screen thoroughly with clean water and allow it to air dry completely before reattaching it to the window.
Repairing a Torn Screen
If the screen is torn, you can repair it with a patch kit. These kits are available at most hardware stores. To repair the screen, simply follow the instructions included in the kit. Be sure to use a strong adhesive that will hold the patch in place, even in windy conditions.
Replacing a Screen
If the screen is damaged beyond repair, you will need to replace it. To do this, you will need to measure the opening of the window and purchase a new screen that is the same size. Once you have purchased the new screen, follow these steps to install it:
- Remove the old screen from the window.
- Place the new screen in the opening of the window.
- Insert the clips or screws to hold the screen in place.
- Make sure the screen is securely fastened.
Cleaning and Maintaining the Screen
Cleaning and Maintaining the Screen
To keep your window screens looking their best and functioning properly, it is important to clean and maintain them regularly. Here are some tips:
| Cleaning Frequency | Cleaning Method |
|---|---|
| Monthly | Wipe down the screens with a damp cloth. |
| Annually | Wash the screens with a mild detergent and water. |
| As needed | Repair any tears or holes in the screens. |
By following these simple tips, you can keep your window screens looking great and functioning properly for years to come.
Troubleshooting Common Screen Installation Issues
1. Screen Hangs Loosely
Check if the spline is properly seated in the groove of the frame. If not, insert the spline more firmly using a flathead screwdriver or a screen roller.
2. Screen Doesn’t Fit Snugly
Measure the opening accurately and compare it to the size of the screen. If the screen is too small, you may need to add a spacer to make up for the difference. If it’s too big, you can trim the excess material.
3. Screen Material Buckles or Rips
Make sure the screen material is stretched evenly over the frame. Adjust the tension by tightening or loosening the spline. If the material still buckles or rips, you may need to use a stronger material.
4. Splines won’t fit in grooves
Check the thickness of your screen spline to ensure it’s compatible with the frame. Use a screen rolling tool or a flathead screwdriver to help insert the spline.
5. Screen Rolls Out
Apply a bead of clear caulk along the inside edge of the frame to prevent the screen from rolling out.
6. Screen Material Sags
Consider using a heavier screen material or adding intermediate supports to the frame to prevent sagging.
7. Screen Blowing Inward
Install weatherstripping or brushes around the perimeter of the frame to block drafts.
8. Screen Snaps When Rolled Up
Avoid rolling the screen too tightly. Use a screen roller with a smooth surface to prevent the material from catching and snapping.
9. Difficult to Insert the Screen
| Tools | Procedure |
|---|---|
| Spline Tool or Slotted Screwdriver | Insert the tool into the groove and gently push the spline into the channel. |
| Needle-Nose Pliers | Hold the spline firmly with the pliers and carefully slide it into the groove. |
| Spoon | Use the round edge of a spoon to gently press the spline into place. |
DIY Screen Installation vs. Professional Help
1. DIY Screen Installation
Installing a screen into a window can be a DIY project for those with basic carpentry skills. Here are the steps involved:
- Remove the old screen (if any)
- Measure the window opening
- Cut the screen material to size
- Attach the screen to the frame using spline
- Install the screen into the window frame
2. Professional Help
For those who prefer professional assistance or have complex window configurations, hiring a professional is recommended. They can provide:
- Custom-sized screens
- Installation and repair services
- Advice on screen materials and options
10. Troubleshooting Screen Installation Issues
Here are some common problems you may encounter during screen installation and how to resolve them:
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Sagging screen | Tighten the spline or replace it with a new one |
| Torn screen | Patch the hole with a repair kit or replace the entire screen |
| Screen frame not fitting properly | Adjust the frame by bending it slightly or cutting it to size |
| Insects still getting in | Check for gaps around the frame and seal them with caulk |
| Screen rolling up | Apply screen tension clips or glue the screen to the frame |
How to Put a Screen into a Window
Putting a screen into a window is a relatively simple task that can be completed in just a few minutes. Follow these steps to get started:
-
Remove the old screen (if there is one) by lifting it up and out of the window frame.
-
Clean the window frame with a damp cloth to remove any dirt or debris.
-
Place the new screen in the window frame, making sure that the edges are flush with the frame.
-
Secure the screen in place by inserting the corner clips into the holes in the window frame.
-
Press down on the center of the screen to make sure that it is securely in place.
People Also Ask
How do I know what size screen to buy?
You can measure the opening of your window frame to determine the size of screen you need. The screen should be about 1/2 inch smaller than the opening on all sides.
What type of screen material should I use?
There are several different types of screen material available, including fiberglass, aluminum, and stainless steel. Fiberglass is the most common and least expensive option. Aluminum is more durable than fiberglass, but it is also more expensive. Stainless steel is the most durable and expensive option.
How often should I replace my window screens?
You should replace your window screens every 3-5 years, or more often if they are damaged.
