Valances, the decorative fabric treatments that adorn the upper portion of windows, add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any room. They frame the window, drawing the eye upward and creating a sense of visual interest. Whether you opt for a simple, tailored valance or a more elaborate, pleated design, putting up a valance is a relatively straightforward task that can transform the look of your windows in just a few hours.
Before you begin, gather your materials. You will need a valance, curtain rod or tension rod, measuring tape, level, drill, screws or nails, and a hammer or screwdriver. If your valance has a lining, be sure to iron it before hanging it to remove any wrinkles or creases. Once you have your materials, determine the height at which you want to hang the valance. To do this, measure from the top of the window frame to the desired height of the valance. Mark this measurement on the wall using a pencil or masking tape.
Next, install the curtain rod or tension rod. If you are using a curtain rod, use a level to ensure that the rod is level before drilling the screws into the wall. If you are using a tension rod, simply extend the rod to the desired width and place it in the window frame. Once the rod is installed, hang the valance by sliding it onto the rod. Adjust the valance until it is evenly spaced on either side of the window and secure it in place using the provided fasteners, such as Velcro or hooks.
Selecting the Right Valance
Choosing the perfect valance for your window treatment can significantly enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of your space. Here are some key factors to consider when making your selection:
Fabric and Material:
The fabric and material of your valance should complement your existing decor and the function of the room. For a formal setting, luxurious fabrics like velvet or silk can create a sophisticated ambiance. For more casual spaces, cotton or linen valances offer a cozy and relaxed vibe. Sheer fabrics like organza or voile allow natural light to filter through, while blackout fabrics provide privacy and light control.
Style and Design:
Valances come in a wide array of styles, from tailored box pleats to flowing tiers. Consider the architectural features of your window and the overall design of your room. A scalloped valance can add a touch of Victorian charm, while a gathered valance creates a soft and feminine look. For a modern aesthetic, opt for a simple and streamlined valance.
Size and Proportion:
The size of your valance should be proportionate to the size of your window. A valance that is too small will look out of place, while one that is too large can overwhelm the space. Generally, valances should extend 6 to 12 inches beyond the window frame on each side and hang about one-third to one-half the distance from the top of the window to the floor.
Table: Valance Size and Proportion Guidelines
| Window Width | Valance Width | Valance Length |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 36 inches | 48 inches | 12-18 inches |
| 36-48 inches | 60 inches | 15-24 inches |
| 48-60 inches | 72 inches | 18-30 inches |
| Over 60 inches | Custom | Custom |
Measuring and Marking the Area
Determining the precise placement of your valance is crucial for a flawless installation. Follow these steps to accurately measure and mark the area:
Determining the Valance Height
Typically, valances are placed approximately 4-8 inches (10-20 cm) below the ceiling or the top of the window frame. Consider the overall height of your window and the desired length of the valance when choosing the specific height.
Marking the Valance Width
Measure the width of the window from the inside edges of the window frame. Add 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) to this measurement to allow for overlap on each side of the window. This will ensure that the valance extends beyond the window frame and provides adequate coverage.
Marking the Valance Position
Use a level to draw a horizontal line at the desired valance height on the wall above the window. Transfer this line to the ceiling or the top of the window frame, ensuring it extends the full width of the area you marked earlier.
| Measurement | Location |
|---|---|
| 4-8 inches (10-20 cm) | Below the ceiling or window frame top |
| 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) | Overlap on each side of the window |
Preparing the Hardware
Before beginning the installation process, it’s crucial to gather the necessary materials and prepare the hardware components.
Materials List
| Component | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Valance rod | 1 |
| Brackets | 2 |
| Mounting screws | 4-8 (depending on bracket type) |
| Anchors (if necessary) | 2-4 |
| Level | 1 |
| Measuring tape | 1 |
| Stud finder (optional) | 1 |
Preparing the Brackets
Unpack the brackets and examine them carefully. Most brackets have two main components: a mounting plate and an arm. The shape and size of these components may vary depending on the bracket type you have.
Identify the mounting holes on the bracket plate. These are typically located on the sides or back of the plate. Measure the distance between the mounting holes and transfer this measurement to the wall where you plan to install the valance.
Determine the optimal height for the valance and mark it on the wall. Use a level to ensure that the mark is straight. Place the bracket plate against the wall, aligning the mounting holes with the marks you made. Use a pencil to trace around the outline of the plate.
Attaching the Support Brackets
To ensure a secure hold for your valance, it’s crucial to attach the support brackets correctly. Follow these detailed steps:
1. Determine Bracket Placement
Measure and mark the desired height of the valance from the top of the window frame. This will determine the center point of the brackets. For a standard valance, aim for around 4-6 inches above the frame.
2. Mark Bracket Holes
Using a level, place the bracket against the wall at the marked center point. Mark the holes for the screws or nails with a pencil or awl.
3. Drill Pilot Holes (Optional)
If you’re working with hard surfaces like concrete or brick, it’s advisable to drill shallow pilot holes before inserting the screws. This will make the installation easier and prevent damage to the wall.
4. Secure Brackets
Align the brackets with the marked holes and insert the screws or nails at an angle. Ensure they are firmly tightened to provide adequate support. For heavy valances, consider using longer screws or wall anchors for added strength.
| Screw Type | Recommended Length |
|---|---|
| Wood Screws | 1-1/4 to 1-1/2 inches |
| Drywall Screws | 1-1/4 to 2 inches with wall anchors |
| Concrete Screws | 2 to 2-1/2 inches with pilot holes |
Mounting the Rod
To mount the rod, follow these steps:
- Decide on the height at which you want the valance to hang. The top of the valance should be about 6 inches below the ceiling or the top of the window frame.
- Mark the desired height on both sides of the window frame using a pencil or a level.
- Measure the distance between the two marks and cut the rod to that length using a hacksaw or a pipe cutter.
- Mount the rod brackets onto the wall at the marked height. The brackets should be spaced evenly apart, and the rod should fit snugly into the brackets.
- Place the valance on the rod by sliding the rod through the top of the valance. Make sure that the valance is evenly gathered and that there are no wrinkles or creases. Adjust the brackets if necessary to ensure that the valance is level and looks straight.
Rod Mounting Options Inside Mount Outside Mount Inside Mount
For an inside mount, the valance is mounted inside the window frame. This is a good option if you want the valance to be close to the window and if you have limited space.
Outside Mount
For an outside mount, the valance is mounted outside the window frame. This is a good option if you want the valance to be more visible and if you have enough space around the window.
Hanging the Valance
1. Measure and Mark the Window
Determine the length of the area above the window where you want to hang the valance. Mark the center of that space and two additional points at the outer edges, ensuring each is equidistant from the center.
2. Mark the Valance
Measure and mark the top of the valance at the same points you marked on the window. These will help you align the valance when hanging it.
3. Install Mounting Brackets
Choose brackets suitable for the weight of the valance. Install them along the marked line on the wall, ensuring they are securely attached and level.
4. Attach Valance Rod
Insert the rod into the brackets. Adjust the length of the rod if necessary to fit the width of the window.
5. Mark Rod Position
Place the valance on the rod and mark the position where the rod will rest on the brackets. Remove the valance and brackets.
6. Set the Depth and Secure the Valance
Carefully insert the rod back into the brackets at the marked position. Slowly slide the valance onto the rod, ensuring the valance is positioned at the desired depth. Use screws or other fasteners to secure the valance to the rod for stability.
Step Action 1 Measure and mark the window. 2 Measure and mark the valance. 3 Install mounting brackets. 4 Attach valance rod. 5 Mark rod position. 6 Secure valance to rod and brackets. Securing the Fabric
Once the desired pleats have been created and pinned, it’s time to secure the fabric to the valance board. Here’s a comprehensive guide to ensure a secure and professional finish:
1. Pinning the Fabric Edges:
– Place the fabric on the valance board with the right side facing up. Align the raw edges of the fabric with the edges of the board. – Use straight pins to secure the fabric to the board along all four sides. Insert the pins perpendicularly into the fabric and board, about 1-2 inches apart. 2. Stapling the Fabric:
Using a staple gun, carefully staple the fabric to the board, starting from the center and working your way outwards.
3. Spacing the Staples:
Space the staples approximately 1-2 inches apart to ensure a secure hold without damaging the fabric.
4. Reinforcing the Corners:
Pay special attention to the corners of the valance. Use additional staples or tacks to reinforce these areas, preventing the fabric from pulling away.
5. Trimming Excess Fabric:
Once the fabric is fully secured, use scissors to trim any excess fabric around the edges of the board.
6. Ironing the Fabric:
After the fabric has been secured, use an iron to press out any wrinkles or creases.
7. Optional: Adding Heat-Resistant Layer:
For valances that will be exposed to direct sunlight or heat sources, consider adding a heat-resistant layer between the fabric and the valance board. This will protect the fabric from fading or damage.
Finishing Touches
8. Arranging the Swags
Once the valance is hung, you need to arrange the swags to create a polished and elegant look. Here’s how you can achieve the perfect swag effect:
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Determine the swag style: Decide if you want a simple swag or a more elaborate looped swag. For a simple swag, simply gather the fabric at the center of the valance and pin it.
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Create the swag: For a looped swag, gather a generous portion of fabric from the sides and bring it towards the center. Fold the fabric in half, creating a loop. Secure the loop with pins.
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Pin the swag: Position the swag at the designated point on the valance and secure it with pins. Ensure that the swags are evenly spaced and the fabric is gracefully draped.
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Adjust the length: The length of the swag is crucial for achieving the desired effect. If the swag is too long, it will look bulky; if it’s too short, it will appear unbalanced. Adjust the length by folding or gathering the excess fabric.
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Pin the fullness: Once the length is adjusted, pin the fullness of the swag to create volume. Distribute the pins evenly along the bottom edge of the swag to ensure a graceful drape.
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Secure the pins: Use strong sewing needles or upholstery pins to secure the swags securely. This will prevent them from shifting or slipping out of place.
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Create multiple swags: If desired, you can create multiple swags along the length of the valance to achieve a more elaborate look. Follow the same steps for each swag, ensuring symmetry and balance.
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Final adjustments: Once all the swags are pinned, step back and observe the overall effect. Make any necessary adjustments to the length, fullness, or placement of the swags to refine the look.
By carefully following these steps, you can achieve a beautifully arranged valance with elegant swags that will enhance the aesthetic appeal of your room.
Phase 1: Measure and Mark
With your brackets in place, use a spirit level to draw a level line across the wall where you want the bottom of your valance to hang. Use a tape measure to find the center point of the window and mark it on your line. This will be the center of your valance.
Phase 2: Install Brackets
Now it’s time to mount your brackets on the wall. Hold the bracket against the wall, aligning it with the center mark you made in Phase 1. Use a pencil to mark the screw holes through the holes in the bracket. Remove the bracket and drill pilot holes at each mark. Insert the included screws into the pilot holes and tighten them until the bracket is secure.
Phase 3: Attach the Valance
Finally, it’s time to attach the valance to the brackets. Line up the valance with the brackets and carefully slide it onto the screws. Adjust the valance until it is level and secure. And that’s it! You’ve successfully installed your valance.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
9. My valance is too long or too short.
If your valance is too long, you can trim it to the desired length. Use a sharp pair of scissors to cut the fabric straight across the bottom. If your valance is too short, you can add a fabric extender to the bottom. Cut a piece of fabric that is the same width as your valance and the desired length of the extender. Fold the top edge of the extender over by 1 inch and press it. Then, align the extender with the bottom of the valance and sew it in place.
| Problem | Solution |
|—|—|
| My valance is too long or too short. | Trim it or add an extender. |
| My valance is crooked. | Adjust the brackets or valance. |
| My valance is sagging. | Tighten the screws or add support. |
| My valance is not level. | Realign the brackets or valance. |
| My valance is not secure. | Tighten the screws or add more brackets. |Valance Placement
Determine the height of the window by measuring from the top of the window frame to the desired length of the valance. Mark this height on the wall with a pencil.
Valance Length
Measure the width of the window and add 6-12 inches to each side for the valance to overlap the window frame. Cut the fabric to the desired length and width.
Creating a Pocket Rod
Fold the top of the valance down by 3-4 inches and press it. Hem the folded edge to create a pocket for the curtain rod.
Mounting the Rod
Measure and mark the desired placement of the curtain rod on the wall, ensuring it is level. Secure the rod into the wall using screws or anchors.
Attaching the Valance
Slide the pocket rod of the valance over the curtain rod, making sure it is centered and level.
Matching Window Trim
To give a more finished look, wrap the material used for the valance around the window trim and secure it with glue or staples. This will hide any raw edges or gaps between the valance and the window frame.
Tips for a Professional Look
1. Use high-quality fabric: Choose a fabric that complements the room’s decor and is durable enough to withstand daily use. Consider fabrics like velvet, silk, or linen for a more luxurious look.
2. Create a symmetrical design: Ensure that the valance is evenly spaced on both sides of the window to create a balanced and visually pleasing appearance.
3. Use the correct hardware: Choose a curtain rod that is strong enough to support the weight of the valance and complements the overall style of the room.
4. Iron the fabric before hanging: This will remove any wrinkles or creases and give the valance a crisp, professional look.
5. Add decorative elements: Enhance the look of the valance with tassels, fringes, or other decorative elements to suit your personal taste and the style of the room.
6. Consider the height of the ceiling: For high ceilings, a longer valance can create a more dramatic effect, while a shorter valance may be more appropriate for lower ceilings.
7. Pay attention to the lighting: If the window receives a lot of natural light, consider using a sheer or lightweight fabric for the valance to allow light to pass through. For rooms with less light, opt for heavier or darker fabrics to create a more cozy atmosphere.
8. Consider the size of the window: A large window may require a wider or longer valance, while a small window may look best with a more petite valance.
9. Accessorize with curtains: If the room requires more privacy or light control, add curtains to complement the valance and create a cohesive window treatment.
10. Experiment with different styles: Valances come in a wide range of styles, from traditional to contemporary. Explore different options to find one that best suits your home decor and personal preferences. Consider the following style variations:
Style Description Flat Valance A straight piece of fabric that is hung evenly across the top of the window Gathered Valance A valance that is gathered or pleated at the top to create a more decorative and voluminous effect Scalloped Valance A valance that features a scalloped or curved edge, adding a touch of elegance and interest Swag Valance A valance that is draped or gathered in the middle, creating a graceful and opulent look Balloon Valance A valance that resembles a series of balloons, adding a playful and whimsical touch How To Put Up A Valance
A valance is a decorative fabric that hangs over the top of a window, covering the curtain rod or blinds. It can be used to add style and elegance to a room, and can also help to block out light and improve privacy. There are many different ways to put up a valance, and the best method will depend on the type of valance you have and the type of window you are installing it on.
For a simple, gathered valance, you can use a curtain rod and some rings or hooks. First, measure the width of the window and add 24 inches. This will be the length of your curtain rod. Install the curtain rod above the window, making sure that it is level. Then, gather the valance fabric and thread it onto the rings or hooks. Hang the valance on the curtain rod, and adjust the gathers to create the desired fullness.
For a more tailored look, you can use a board-mounted valance. This type of valance is made by attaching fabric to a board, which is then hung above the window. To make a board-mounted valance, you will need a piece of wood that is the width of the window plus 6 inches. You will also need fabric, batting, and a staple gun. Cut the fabric to the desired length and width, and then wrap it around the batting. Staple the fabric and batting to the board, making sure that the edges are smooth. Hang the valance above the window using screws or nails.
People Also Ask
How do you hang a valance without a rod?
There are a few ways to hang a valance without a rod. One way is to use Command hooks. These hooks are designed to be damage-free, so they are a good option if you do not want to put holes in your walls. To use Command hooks, simply clean the wall surface and then press the hook into place. Once the hook is in place, you can hang the valance on the hook.
Another way to hang a valance without a rod is to use a tension rod. Tension rods are adjustable, so they can be used to fit a variety of window sizes. To use a tension rod, simply extend the rod to the desired length and then place it in the window frame. The tension rod will stay in place by itself, and you can hang the valance on the rod.
How high should a valance be hung?
The height at which you hang a valance will depend on the type of valance you have and the style of your room. For a simple, gathered valance, you can hang it about 4 inches above the top of the window frame. For a more tailored look, you can hang it about 6 inches above the top of the window frame.
If you are hanging a valance over blinds or curtains, you will need to hang it high enough so that it does not interfere with the operation of the blinds or curtains. You should also make sure that the valance does not block the light from the window.
How do I get my valance to lay flat?
If your valance is not laying flat, there are a few things you can do to fix it. First, make sure that the valance is hung evenly. If the valance is not hung evenly, it will cause the fabric to hang unevenly. Second, you can try using a steamer to remove any wrinkles from the fabric. Finally, you can try using a weight bar to weigh down the bottom of the valance. This will help to keep the valance hanging flat.
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