Transform your windows from ordinary to extraordinary with a touch of elegance by adding a valance. A valance, whether ornate or minimalist, can elevate the aesthetics of any room and provide functional benefits. Embark on this step-by-step guide to effortlessly install a valance, leaving you with a sophisticated and polished window treatment that will captivate all who behold it. Let us delve into the art of valance installation and enhance the visual appeal of your abode.
Before embarking on this transformative journey, gather the necessary tools and materials. You will require a valance, measuring tape, spirit level, pencil, drill, screws, anchors (if needed), a hammer, and a stud finder (optional). Determine the desired height and width of your valance and mark these measurements on the wall using a pencil and spirit level. Accuracy is paramount at this stage, as it will ensure the valance is evenly aligned and visually pleasing.
Now, it’s time to secure the valance to the wall. If you’re fortunate enough to have studs in the wall where you marked the placement, drilling directly into them will provide the most robust support. However, if studs are absent, you can use anchors to reinforce the installation. Mark the screw holes on the valance and pre-drill pilot holes to prevent splitting the wood. Align the valance with the markings on the wall and secure it using screws or nails. Once the valance is firmly in place, stand back and admire the transformation it has wrought upon your windows.
Selecting the Right Valance
Fabric Choice
When selecting the fabric for your valance, consider the following factors:
- Durability: Choose a fabric that can withstand repeated washing and fading.
- Style: Opt for a fabric that complements the style of your room, whether traditional, modern, or bohemian.
- Light filtration: If you want to block out sunlight, choose a heavyweight fabric. For a sheer effect, select a lightweight fabric like lace or organza.
Measurement Considerations
To ensure a proper fit, measure the width of your window and add 6-12 inches for overlap. Measure the desired length from the top of the window frame to the desired drop length. A good rule of thumb is to have the valance extend 1/3 to 1/2 the length of the window.
Mounting Options
Valances can be mounted in various ways, including:
| Mounting Type | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Tension Rod | Easy to install, inexpensive | May not be suitable for heavy valances |
| Brackets | Secure, adjustable height | Requires drilling, may be more expensive |
| Curtain Rod | Versatile, can be paired with other curtain treatments | May require additional hardware |
Measuring and Cutting the Valance Fabric
Accurately measuring and cutting the fabric for your valance is crucial for achieving a professional and aesthetically pleasing result. Follow these detailed steps to ensure precise results:
Determining the Fabric Length
- Measure the window width: Use a measuring tape to determine the distance from one end of the window to the other.
- Add fullness: Multiply the window width by 1.5 to 2.5 times to achieve the desired fullness for your valance. For example, a 48-inch window with a 1.5x fullness would require 72 inches of fabric.
- Include hem allowances: Allow 4 inches on each end of the fabric for hems, resulting in a total of 8 inches.
Cutting the Fabric
Now that you have determined the fabric length, it’s time to cut it accurately. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Iron the fabric: Remove any wrinkles or creases from the fabric before cutting to ensure precision.
- Fold the fabric in half lengthwise: This will help you achieve a perfectly symmetrical cut.
- Measure and mark the cut lines: Using a measuring tape and chalk or fabric marker, mark the desired cut lines, considering the hem allowances.
- Cut the fabric: Use sharp fabric scissors or a rotary cutter to cut along the marked lines.
Tips for Cutting Fabric:
- Use a ruler or measuring tape to ensure straight cuts.
- Hold the scissors perpendicular to the fabric for a clean cut.
- If using a rotary cutter, always cut away from yourself and use a sturdy cutting mat for safety.
| Measurement | Formula |
|---|---|
| Fullness | Window width x 1.5 to 2.5 |
| Fabric length | Window width + fullness + 8 inches (hem allowances) |
Creating the Valance Header
The valance header is the topmost part of the valance and is what will be attached to the curtain rod. To create the valance header, you will need to:
1. Measure the width of the window. The valance header should be about 2 inches (5 cm) wider than the window to allow for overhang.
2. Cut a piece of fabric to the desired width and height. For a simple valance, the height of the fabric should be about one-third the height of the window.
3. Fold the top edge of the fabric down by 1 inch (2.5 cm) and press it. This will create a finished edge that will be used to attach the header to the curtain rod.
4. Fold the fabric in half lengthwise and press it. This will create a crease that will help you to center the valance header over the window.
5. Open up the fabric and unfold the top edge. Fold the top edge down over the crease that you created in step 4. This will create a double-folded header.
6. Press the header. This will help to keep it in place.
7. Attach the header to the curtain rod. You can use drapery hooks or clips to attach the header to the curtain rod.
Optional embellishments
Once you have created the basic valance header, you can embellish it to your liking. Some popular embellishments include:
| Embellishment | Description |
|---|---|
| Piping | A thin strip of fabric that is sewn onto the edge of the valance header. |
| Cording | A thin rope or cord that is wrapped around the edge of the valance header. |
| Fringe | A decorative strip of fabric that is sewn onto the bottom edge of the valance header. |
| Scallops | A decorative edge that is created by cutting curved shapes out of the fabric. |
| Tucks | A decorative fold that is created by folding the fabric over and sewing it down. |
Attaching the Valance to the Window
Once you have selected and prepared your valance, it’s time to install it on the window. Here are the steps to follow:
Measuring and Marking
Measure the width of the window and mark the center point. Then, measure the distance between the top of the window and the desired height of the valance. Mark this point on the wall.
Installing the Brackets or Rod
If using brackets, hold them up to the marked point on the wall and screw them in place. For a rod, insert the brackets into the rod and then mount the rod to the wall. Ensure that the brackets or rod are level and securely fastened.
Attaching the Valance
Locate the gathered or pleated portion of the valance. This is usually the center section. Align the center of the valance with the marked point on the wall or rod. Then, work your way out to the sides, attaching the valance to the brackets or rod with hooks or pins.
| Valance Type | Attachment Method |
|---|---|
| Gathered Valance | Hooks or pins at the top of each gather or pleat |
| Pleated Valance | Hooks or pins at the top of each pleat |
| Board-Mounted Valance | Screws or nails into the back of the board |
Finishing Touches
Once the valance is attached, check for any gaps or unevenness. Adjust the attachment points if necessary. Finally, stand back and admire your completed valance installation.
Finishing Touches
5. Hanging the Valance
Hanging the valance is the final step in completing the installation process. Here’s a detailed walkthrough of how to do it:
Materials You’ll Need:
| Item | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Measuring tape or yardstick | 1 |
| Pencil or fabric marker | 1 |
| Scissors or utility knife | 1 |
| Curtain rod | 1 |
| Valance | 1 |
Instructions:
- Center the curtain rod over the window and mark the desired height for the valance at both ends.
- Measure the distance between the two marks and subtract the width of the valance to determine the length of the rod needed.
- Cut the curtain rod to the calculated length.
- Insert the curtain rod into the brackets or mounts and secure it.
- Slide the valance onto the curtain rod, making sure it is centered and evenly distributed.
- Adjust the valance as needed to ensure it hangs straight and at the desired height.
Installing Valance Over Blinds
Enhancing the aesthetics of your windows and adding a touch of sophistication to your rooms can be achieved by installing a valance over blinds. With few steps, you can complete this DIY project with ease.
Before You Start:
1. Choose a valance that complements the style of your blinds and décor.
2. Measure the length of the window and add 6-12 inches on both sides for overlap.
3. Gather necessary tools, including a drill, screws, screwdriver, measuring tape, level, and pencil.
Steps:
1. **Mark the Mounting Position**: Hold the valance over the blinds while centering it. Mark the top edge of the valance onto the wall using a pencil.
2. **Drill Pilot Holes**: Use the level to ensure the mounting brackets are straight. Drill pilot holes into the wall according to the marked position.
3. **Screw in Mounting Brackets**: Insert screws into the pilot holes and tighten the mounting brackets into place.
4. **Attach the Valance**: Align the valance with the mounting brackets and press it firmly into place until it locks securely.
Installing Return Ends (if needed)
For a more finished look, return ends can be added to the sides of the valance. Here’s how:
- Cut Return Ends: Measure the distance from the outer edge of the blinds to the wall. Cut two identical pieces of the valance fabric to this length.
- Hem the Edges: Fold under the raw edges of the return ends and iron them flat.
- Attach Return Ends: Open the valance and place the return ends inside on either side. Secure them with glue or with needle and thread.
Using a Rod Pocket Valance
Rod pocket valances are a popular and versatile window treatment that can add a touch of style and function to any room. They are made of a fabric panel with a sewn-in pocket at the top that can be easily slipped onto a curtain rod. Rod pocket valances can be hung alone or paired with other window treatments, such as curtains or blinds.
To install a rod pocket valance, follow these steps:
1. Measure the width of your window and add 4 to 6 inches to allow for overlap on each side.
2. Cut a piece of fabric to the desired size.
3. Fold the top edge of the fabric down by 3 inches and press.
4. Fold the edge down again by 3 inches and press.
5. Stitch along the folded edge to create a pocket for the curtain rod.
6. Insert the curtain rod into the pocket and hang the valance on the wall.
7. To create a more gathered look, you can use a rod that is slightly narrower than the width of the valance. This will cause the fabric to bunch up and create a fuller look. You can also adjust the fullness of the valance by varying the amount of fabric you insert into the rod pocket.
Here is a table summarizing the steps for using a rod pocket valance:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Measure the width of your window and add 4 to 6 inches to allow for overlap on each side. |
| 2 | Cut a piece of fabric to the desired size. |
| 3 | Fold the top edge of the fabric down by 3 inches and press. |
| 4 | Fold the edge down again by 3 inches and press. |
| 5 | Stitch along the folded edge to create a pocket for the curtain rod. |
| 6 | Insert the curtain rod into the pocket and hang the valance on the wall. |
| 7 | To create a more gathered look, you can use a rod that is slightly narrower than the width of the valance. |
Creating a Pleated Valance
Pleated valances add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any window. Here’s how to create one:
Materials:
- Fabric
- Measuring tape
- Scissors
- Iron and ironing board
- Pleating tape
- Hook and loop tape or curtain rings
- Rod
Instructions:
1. Measure the window: Measure the width and height of the window, including any overhang you want.
2. Cut the fabric: Cut the fabric to the desired width and height, adding 6 inches to the width and 12 inches to the height for hems.
3. Hem the fabric: Fold the edges of the fabric over and iron them in place. Stitch the hems down.
4. Apply the pleating tape: Fold the fabric in half lengthwise and iron it in place. Pin the pleating tape along the folded edge, centering it. Sew the pleating tape in place.
5. Pleat the fabric: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for pleating the fabric. Use a fork or your fingers to create even pleats.
6. Secure the pleating tape: Pin the pleating tape to the fabric and sew it in place.
7. Attach the hook and loop tape or curtain rings: Sew the hook and loop tape or attach the curtain rings to the top of the valance.
8. Hang the valance: Thread the rod through the hook and loop tape or curtain rings and hang the valance on the window. Adjust the pleats as needed to create the desired look.
Mounting a Valance on a Valance Board
To mount a valance on a valance board, you will need the following materials:
- Valance board
- Valance
- Staple gun or tacks
- Measuring tape
- Pencil
Step 1: Measure the width of the window
Measure the width of the window from inside the frame to determine the length of the valance board you need.
Step 2: Cut the valance board
Cut the valance board to the desired length using a saw.
Step 3: Attach the valance to the valance board
Lay the valance face down on a flat surface. Center the valance board on the back of the valance and staple or tack it in place.
Step 4: Fold the edges of the valance
Fold the top and bottom edges of the valance over the valance board by 1 inch and crease them.
Step 5: Staple or tack the edges of the valance
Staple or tack the folded edges of the valance to the valance board.
Step 6: Hang the valance board
Hold the valance board up to the window frame and mark the location of the screws or nails. Drill pilot holes and insert the screws or nails to hang the valance board.
Step 7: Adjust the height of the valance
If necessary, adjust the height of the valance by moving the screws or nails up or down.
Step 8: Trim the excess valance
If the valance is too long, trim the excess fabric from the bottom edge.
Step 9: Finishing touches
Once the valance is hung, you can add finishing touches such as trim, tassels, or other decorative elements.
Troubleshooting Common Valance Issues
Installing valances can sometimes present challenges. Here are some common issues and how to resolve them:
1. Valance is too short or too long: Measure the window width accurately and adjust the valance size accordingly.
2. Valance is uneven: Ensure that the valance is centered on the window and that the mounting hardware is evenly spaced.
3. Valance is drooping: Use heavier fabric or add additional support with rods or brackets.
4. Valance is not level: Use a level to check the valance’s position and adjust the mounting hardware as needed.
5. Fabric is wrinkled: Iron or steam the fabric before installing the valance or use a wrinkle-resistant fabric.
6. Valance is catching on the window frame: Adjust the valance depth or use a valance rod with a narrower diameter.
7. Valance is sagging in the middle: Reinforce the center of the valance with an additional rod or bracket.
8. Valance is too heavy for the rod: Use a thicker or stronger rod, or distribute the weight of the valance over multiple rods.
9. Valance is not staying in place: Check the mounting hardware and ensure it is securely fastened. Add additional brackets or use double-sided tape.
10. Valance is interfering with window operation: Measure the depth of the valance and ensure it does not obstruct the window’s opening or closing. Consider using a shorter valance or a valance that mounts to the wall instead of the window frame.
How To Put Valance
A valance is a decorative fabric panel that hangs over the top of a window. It can be used to add color, pattern, and texture to a room. Valances can also be used to cover up bare window frames or to hide unsightly window treatments. There are many different ways to hang a valance, and the best method will depend on the type of valance you have and the look you want to achieve.
To hang a valance using a rod pocket, you will need a drapery rod and a valance with a rod pocket. The rod pocket is a channel sewn into the top of the valance that the rod passes through. To hang the valance, simply slide the rod through the rod pocket and hang the rod from the wall or ceiling.
To hang a valance using hooks, you will need drapery hooks and a valance with a loop or eyelet sewn into the top. The hooks are attached to the wall or ceiling, and the valance is hung by hooking the loops or eyelets over the hooks.
To hang a valance using clips, you will need drapery clips and a valance with a clip-on back. The clips are attached to the top of the valance, and the valance is hung by clipping the clips onto the drapery rod.
People Also Ask About How To Put Valance
How high should a valance be hung?
The height at which you hang a valance will depend on the look you want to achieve. If you want the valance to cover the top of the window frame, hang it so that the bottom of the valance is level with the top of the frame. If you want the valance to hang below the window frame, hang it so that the bottom of the valance is a few inches below the frame.
Can I use a valance without a curtain?
Yes, you can use a valance without a curtain. Valances can be used on their own to add color, pattern, and texture to a room. They can also be used to cover up bare window frames or to hide unsightly window treatments.
How do I choose the right valance for my window?
When choosing a valance for your window, there are a few things to consider. First, consider the style of your room. You will want to choose a valance that complements the other décor in the room. Second, consider the size of your window. You will want to choose a valance that is appropriately sized for your window. Third, consider the function of the valance. If you want the valance to cover up the top of the window frame, you will need to choose a valance that is long enough to do so. If you want the valance to hang below the window frame, you can choose a shorter valance.
