Embark on a journey of transformation and embrace the captivating allure of dreadlocks. Whether you seek to reconnect with your roots or express your individuality, this guide will empower you with the essential knowledge to embark on the path of creating natural dreadlocks at home. The process involves patience, care, and a deep appreciation for the unique beauty that arises from untamed hair.
Before embarking on the dreadlock-making process, it is crucial to establish a solid foundation of healthy hair. Begin with a thorough cleansing routine, removing any product buildup or impurities. Allow your hair to dry naturally, avoiding the use of heat styling tools that can weaken the hair shaft and hinder the formation of dreadlocks. Next, section your hair into manageable parts, using parting tools or simply your fingers. This will provide a framework for creating uniform dreadlocks.
The technique you choose for creating dreadlocks will depend on your hair type and desired outcome. The twisting method involves dividing hair sections and twisting them firmly until they begin to tangle and form dreadlocks. Alternatively, the backcombing method entails backcombing hair sections aggressively, creating matted areas that will eventually develop into dreadlocks. Whichever technique you employ, ensure to work with patience and precision, paying attention to the direction and alignment of your hair to achieve a cohesive and aesthetically pleasing result.
Sectioning and Preparation
1. Hair Types and Requirements
The type of natural hair plays a crucial role in the dreadlock formation process. Ideal hair types for dreadlocks include kinky, coily, or tightly curled hair textures, which have a natural tendency to tangle and knot. Straight or wavy hair, on the other hand, may require additional assistance to create and maintain dreadlocks.
Before starting the dreadlocking process, it’s essential to consider the porosity and condition of your hair. Highly porous hair absorbs moisture easily and may require more frequent maintenance to keep dreadlocks healthy and prevent dryness. Dry, damaged, or chemically processed hair may be more susceptible to breakage and require extra care during the early stages of dreadlock development.
Additionally, the length of your hair will influence the size and number of dreadlocks you can create. Longer hair can accommodate more and larger dreadlocks, while shorter hair may be better suited for smaller, tighter dreads. However, keep in mind that as dreadlocks mature, they tend to shrink in length, so it’s important to start with hair that is at least shoulder-length or longer for optimal results.
Hair Length Requirements by Dreadlock Size:
| Dreadlock Size | Minimum Hair Length |
|---|---|
| Small (pencil-width) | Shoulder-length (bra-strap length) |
| Medium (marker-width) | Mid-back length (armpit length) |
| Large (thumb-width) | Waist-length (hip length) |
4. Washing and Detangling
Preparing your hair for dreadlocks involves thoroughly washing and detangling it to remove any dirt, product buildup, or knots. Use a clarifying shampoo to eliminate product residue and open up the hair cuticles. Avoid using conditioners or leave-in products, as they can make hair slippery and hinder the dreadlocking process.
Once your hair is clean, gently detangle it using a wide-toothed comb or detangling brush. Work your way from the ends to the roots, carefully removing any tangles without breaking the hair. If you encounter stubborn knots, apply a small amount of olive oil or coconut oil to the knot and try to gently work it out with your fingers.
After detangling, do not blow-dry or use any heat styling tools on your hair. Allow it to air-dry naturally to prevent damage and preserve its natural texture.
Twisting and Palm Rolling
Twisting and palm rolling are two of the most common methods for starting dreadlocks on natural hair. Both methods involve separating the hair into small sections and then twisting or rolling them together. However, there are some key differences between the two methods.
Twisting
Twisting is a relatively simple method that can be done on hair of any length or texture. To twist your hair, simply separate a small section of hair and twist it tightly from the root to the tip. Secure the twist with a rubber band or hair clip. Repeat this process until all of your hair is twisted.
Palm Rolling
Palm rolling is a more time-consuming method than twisting, but it can produce tighter and more defined dreadlocks. To palm roll your hair, separate a small section of hair and roll it between your palms. As you roll, apply pressure to the hair to create a tight coil. Continue rolling until the entire section of hair is coiled. Secure the coil with a rubber band or hair clip. Repeat this process until all of your hair is palm rolled.
Twisting vs. Palm Rolling
The following table compares the two methods of starting dreadlocks:
| Characteristic | Twisting | Palm Rolling |
|---|---|---|
| Time required | Less | More |
| Difficulty | Easier | More difficult |
| Results | Looser, less defined dreadlocks | Tighter, more defined dreadlocks |
Neglecting and Matting
Neglecting your hair is a crucial step in the dreadlock formation process. By allowing your hair to mat and tangle naturally, you create the foundation for interlocking strands. Here are five key tips for neglecting your hair effectively:
- Avoid washing and brushing: Refrain from washing or brushing your hair during this period. Washing can remove natural oils that aid in matting, while brushing separates strands and hinders knot formation.
- Encourage tangles: Sleep on a cotton pillowcase or wear a silk scarf to minimize slippage and promote tangling. You can also gently rub your hair together to stimulate mats.
- Section and separate: Divide your hair into small sections using rubber bands or clips. This prevents large, tangled clumps and encourages uniform dread formation.
- Use friction: Rub sections of hair together vigorously using your fingers or a crochet hook to create friction and aid in matting. Focus on the base of the hair near the scalp.
- Keep it damp: Spritz your hair with water occasionally to keep it slightly damp. Moisture helps soften the hair and facilitate tangling. However, avoid over-wetting, as this can weaken the strands and promote mold.
Maintenance
Once dreadlocks begin to form, ongoing maintenance is essential. Wash and condition your dreads less frequently, using natural products designed for locs. Avoid using hot water, which can weaken the hair. Allow your dreads to dry naturally, and resist the urge to pull or twist them excessively.
Additional Tips
For faster matting, you can use backcombing, palm rolling, or crochet hooking techniques. These methods help create additional friction and accelerate the dreadlock formation process. However, it’s important to approach these methods with caution and only use them as needed, as excessive manipulation can damage the hair.
Retwisting and Maintenance
Retwisting dreadlocks is an essential part of maintaining their shape and integrity. The frequency of retwisting depends on the individual’s hair type and desired dreadlock size. For new dreadlocks, it is recommended to retwist them every 2-3 weeks until they are fully mature.
To retwist dreadlocks, follow these steps:
- Wash and condition your hair to remove any dirt or product buildup.
- Separate a small section of hair and dampen it with water.
- Using your fingers or a crochet hook, gently twist the hair clockwise until it forms a compact dreadlock.
- Repeat steps 2-3 for all sections of your hair.
- Once all dreadlocks are retwisted, secure them with rubber bands or bobby pins to prevent unraveling.
Maintenance
In addition to retwisting, dreadlocks require regular maintenance to keep them healthy and free of buildup. Here are some tips for maintaining dreadlocks:
- Wash your dreadlocks with a clarifying shampoo every 2-3 weeks.
- Apply a moisturizing conditioner to the ends of your dreadlocks to prevent dryness and breakage.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals or styling products on your dreadlocks.
- Cover your dreadlocks with a scarf or hat when sleeping to prevent friction and tangling.
- Regularly check for any signs of lint or dirt buildup and remove it with a brush or pick.
| Frequency | Action |
|---|---|
| Every 2-3 weeks | Retwist |
| Every 2-3 weeks | Wash with clarifying shampoo |
| As needed | Apply moisturizing conditioner |
| Never | Use harsh chemicals or styling products |
Troubleshooting and Repairing
Brittle Hair
Dehydration and protein overload can make hair brittle and prone to breaking. Moisturize regularly with a deep conditioner and avoid over-proteinizing hair.
Loose Roots
Loose roots occur when the hair is not properly interlocked at the base. Re-twist the roots every 4-6 weeks to prevent unraveling.
Knots Between Dreads
Use a crochet hook or dreadlock needle to gently separate knotted hair. Avoid over-grooming, as it can weaken the dreadlocks.
Frizzy Ends
Use a beeswax or dreadlock wax on the ends of the dreadlocks to smooth flyaways. Avoid brushing the dreadlocks, as it can create frizz.
Slow Growth
Dreadlocks take time to grow, as the hair is locked in place. Be patient and avoid manipulating the dreadlocks too much.
Unwanted Split Ends
Use a sharp pair of scissors to trim away split ends. Avoid cutting the dreadlocks themselves, as it can weaken them.
Thinning Dreads
Thinning dreadlocks can occur if they are too tightly wrapped or if the hair is damaged. Re-twist the dreadlocks gently and use a dreadlock thickening spray.
Nap Lifting
Nap lifting occurs when the hair at the base of the dreadlocks grows out and becomes visible. Use a crochet hook or dreadlock needle to pull the loose hair back into the dreadlock.
Micro-Dreads
Micro-dreads are small, tight dreadlocks that can be difficult to manage. Use a crochet hook to gently separate them and avoid over-grooming.
How To Start Dreadlocks With Natural Hair
There are a few different ways to start dreadlocks with natural hair. One popular method is the neglect method, which involves simply not brushing or combing your hair and allowing it to mat naturally. Another method is the backcombing method, which involves brushing your hair backwards against the grain, creating tiny knots that will eventually form into dreadlocks. You can also use a crochet hook to start dreadlocks, which is a more controlled method that allows you to create more even and consistent dreadlocks.
No matter which method you choose, it is important to be patient and consistent with your care routine. Dreadlocks can take several months or even years to fully mature, and they require regular maintenance to keep them healthy and looking their best.
People Also Ask About How To Start Dreadlocks With Natural Hair
How long does it take for dreadlocks to form?
The time it takes for dreadlocks to form will vary depending on your hair type, the method you use, and how well you care for your dreadlocks. Neglect dreadlocks can take anywhere from 6 months to 2 years to form, while backcombed or crocheted dreadlocks can form in as little as a few weeks. Once your dreadlocks have formed, they will continue to mature and tighten over time.
How do I care for my dreadlocks?
Caring for your dreadlocks is essential to keeping them healthy and looking their best. You should wash your dreadlocks regularly with a mild shampoo, and avoid using harsh soaps or detergents. You should also avoid brushing or combing your dreadlocks, as this can cause them to unravel. Instead, use your fingers to separate your dreadlocks and remove any loose hair. You may also want to use a dreadlock wax or gel to help keep your dreadlocks in place and prevent them from frizzing.
How do I start dreadlocks by myself?
There are a few different ways to start dreadlocks by yourself, including the neglect method, the backcombing method, and the crochet method. The neglect method is the simplest method, but it can take the longest to see results. The backcombing method is a more controlled method, but it can be more time-consuming and can damage your hair if you are not careful. The crochet method is the most precise method, but it can be expensive and requires some skill to do it correctly.
