If you’re looking for an easy and affordable way to update your kitchen, whitewashing your cabinets is a great option. This technique can create a beautiful, distressed look that will add character and charm to your home. And the best part is, it’s a relatively simple project that you can do yourself in a weekend.
Before you get started, it’s important to gather all of the necessary supplies. You’ll need paint, primer, a brush, a roller, and some sandpaper. You may also want to use a deglosser to help the paint adhere to your cabinets. Once you have everything you need, you can begin the process of whitewashing your cabinets.
The first step is to clean your cabinets thoroughly. This will help to remove any dirt or debris that could interfere with the paint’s adhesion. Once your cabinets are clean, you can apply a coat of deglosser. This will help to create a smooth surface for the paint to adhere to. After the deglosser has dried, you can apply a coat of primer. This will help to create a barrier between the wood and the paint, and it will also help to prevent the paint from chipping or peeling.
The Tools You’ll Need
Before getting started on your whitewashing journey for your cabinets, it’s important to gather the necessary tools to make the process smooth and successful. Let’s dive into the essential items you’ll need:
Sandpaper: This is used to lightly sand the surfaces of your cabinets, creating a lightly rough texture for the whitewash to adhere to better.
Tack cloth: This removes any remaining sawdust or dust particles after sanding, ensuring a clean surface for the whitewash.
Paintbrush: Opt for a natural-bristle brush for applying the whitewash. Its soft bristles will help distribute the wash evenly and create a smooth finish.
Whitewashing solution: This is the mixture that will give your cabinets their new, refreshed look. You can either purchase a pre-made solution or create your own by combining white latex paint with water. The ratio of paint to water can vary depending on the desired opacity of the finish.
Mixing container: This can be a bucket or a bowl where you’ll mix the whitewashing solution.
Gloves: Protect your hands from the paint and cleaning materials by wearing disposable gloves.
Safety glasses: Shield your eyes from any potential splashes or dust particles by wearing safety glasses.
Preparing the Cabinets
Before you begin the whitewashing process, it is crucial to prepare your cabinets to ensure a smooth and successful outcome.
Step 1: Cleaning and Degreasing
Clean the cabinet surfaces thoroughly with a mild cleaning solution to remove any dirt, dust, or grime. Use a degreaser specifically designed for kitchen cabinets to eliminate grease and oils that may prevent the paint from adhering properly.
Step 2: Sanding
Sand the cabinet surfaces gently with a fine-grit sandpaper (120-150 grit) to create a rough texture that will enhance the adhesion of the paint. Sand in the direction of the wood grain to avoid cross-grain scratches. For detailed areas, such as moldings or corners, use a sanding sponge or sandpaper wrapped around a sanding block.
| Sanding Grit | Purpose |
|---|---|
| 120-150 | Fine-grit sanding for adhesion |
| 100-120 | Medium-grit sanding for smoothing surfaces |
| 80-100 | Coarse-grit sanding for removing imperfections |
After sanding, remove all sanding dust with a tack cloth or a clean, dry cloth.
Step 3: Repairing Imperfections
Inspect the cabinets closely for any cracks, holes, or dents. Fill these imperfections with a wood filler designed for kitchen cabinets. Smooth out the filler using a putty knife or your fingertip and allow it to dry completely. Once dry, sand the filled areas flush with the surrounding wood surface.
Applying the First Coat
Before you begin painting, it’s essential to ensure your cabinets are clean and free of any dirt or debris. Use a damp cloth to wipe down the surfaces and allow them to dry completely. Once your cabinets are clean, you can start applying the first coat of paint.
For the first coat, use a light, even stroke and apply the paint in thin layers. This will help to prevent the paint from getting too thick and running. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next one. Depending on the type of paint you are using, you may need to apply two or three coats for full coverage.
Tips for Applying the First Coat:
1. Use a high-quality brush or roller for best results.
2. Apply the paint in thin, even strokes.
3. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next one.
| Tip | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Use a high-quality brush or roller | This will help to ensure smooth, even coverage. |
| Apply the paint in thin, even strokes | This will help to prevent the paint from getting too thick and running. |
| Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next one | This will help to prevent the paint from peeling or chipping. |
Once you have applied the first coat of paint, allow it to dry completely before moving on to the next step.
Sanding and Cleaning
Sanding
Begin by lightly sanding the cabinet surfaces to create a rough texture that the paint will adhere to. Use fine-grit sandpaper (120-150 grit) and sand in the direction of the grain. Avoid sanding too deeply, as this can damage the wood.
Tips for Sanding:
* Use an electric sander for larger surfaces and a hand sander for smaller areas.
* Wear a dust mask to protect yourself from sanding particles.
* Remove all dust and debris from the sanded surfaces using a vacuum cleaner or tack cloth.
Cleaning
After sanding, thoroughly clean the surfaces with a strong degreaser. Use a product specifically designed for kitchen cabinets, as these often contain harsh chemicals. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for use.
Tips for Cleaning:
* Test the degreaser in an inconspicuous area first to ensure it does not damage the wood.
* Apply the degreaser liberally to all surfaces and let it sit for the recommended time.
* Wipe clean with a clean cloth and rinse thoroughly with water.
Alternative Cleaning Method:
If you prefer a more environmentally friendly option, you can use a mixture of vinegar and water as a cleaning solution.
| Ingredients | Proportions |
|---|---|
| White Vinegar | 1 part |
| Water | 1 part |
Apply the vinegar solution to the surfaces using a sponge or cloth, and allow it to sit for a few minutes. Wipe clean with a damp cloth.
Applying Additional Coats
Depending on the desired level of opacity and the absorbency of your cabinets, you may need to apply additional coats of whitewash. Here’s a detailed guide to help you achieve the perfect finish:
Step 5: Apply Additional Coats (if needed)
Once the first coat has dried completely (typically within 24 hours), inspect the cabinets for areas that need touch-ups or require additional coverage. Lightly sand any imperfections with a fine-grit sandpaper and remove the sanding dust.
Dip your brush or sponge into the whitewash mixture, tapping off any excess. Apply thin, even strokes in the same direction as the wood grain. Work in small sections and avoid overworking the paint.
Allow each coat to dry thoroughly before applying the next. The drying time will vary depending on the humidity and temperature, but a minimum of 12 hours is recommended. Repeat steps 1-4 until you achieve the desired level of opacity.
|
Number of Coats |
Opacity Level |
|---|---|
|
1 Coat |
Translucent |
|
2-3 Coats |
Semi-Opaque |
|
4-5 Coats |
Opaque |
Distressing the Finish
To give your whitewashed cabinets an aged and rustic look, you can distress the finish using the following method:
Step 1: Sand the Surface Gently
Lightly sand the cabinet surfaces with fine-grit sandpaper (120-150 grit) to remove any excess paint or glaze and to create a slightly rough texture.
Step 2: Apply a Dark Glaze
Apply a dark glaze to the cabinet surfaces using a brush or sponge. The glaze will settle into the crevices and create a shadow effect, highlighting the details and giving the finish depth.
Step 3: Wipe Off Excess Glaze
Immediately after applying the glaze, wipe off the excess with a damp cloth. This will remove the glaze from the raised surfaces, leaving it only in the crevices.
Step 4: Remove Glaze to Distress
Use a clean damp cloth or sponge to remove the glaze from selected areas to create a distressed look. Focus on the edges, corners, and areas where the wood is likely to show wear and tear.
Step 5: Seal the Glaze
Once you are satisfied with the distressed finish, seal the glaze with a clear polyurethane or varnish. This will protect the finish from wear and tear and give it a durable shine.
Step 6: Finishing Touches
To enhance the rustic effect, consider adding the following finishing touches:
| Effect | Method |
|---|---|
| Wormholes | Drill small holes in the wood using a drill bit no larger than 1/16 inch in diameter. |
| Cracks | Use a utility knife or chisel to carve shallow cracks into the wood. |
| Dents | Hammer a nail or screw into the wood and then remove it to create dents. |
Protecting the Finish
Once your cabinets are painted, you’ll need to protect the finish to keep them looking their best. Here are a few tips:
1. Use a polyurethane finish. Polyurethane is a durable, water-resistant finish that will protect your cabinets from scratches, stains, and wear and tear. It comes in both clear and tinted finishes, so you can choose one that matches your kitchen décor.
2. Apply two coats of finish. The first coat will seal the paint and provide a base for the second coat. The second coat will add durability and protection. Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next.
3. Use a brush to apply the finish. A brush will help you to get an even, smooth finish. Be sure to brush in the direction of the wood grain.
4. Allow the finish to dry for 24 hours. Once you’ve applied the finish, allow it to dry for at least 24 hours before using your cabinets. This will give the finish time to cure and harden.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
The below troubleshooting tips should help resolve most of the common problems that arise when white washing cabinets.
1. Brush Strokes Are Visible
Solution: Use a softer paintbrush, apply thinner coats, and lightly sand between coats.
2. The Finish Is Uneven
Solution: Ensure proper surface preparation, stir the paint thoroughly, and apply even coats.
3. The Paint Is Bubbling
Solution: Allow the paint to dry completely between coats and avoid applying thick coats.
4. The Finish Is Peeling
Solution: Ensure proper adhesion by cleaning the surface and using a primer before painting.
5. The Finish Is Yellowing
Solution: Use a high-quality paint and allow the finish to cure properly.
6. The Finish Is Too Bright
Solution: If the finish is too bright, you can add a small amount of gray paint to the white to create a softer shade.
7. The Finish Is Too Dull
Solution: If the finish is too dull, you can add a small amount of glaze to the paint to enhance the sheen.
8. Rust Bleeds Through the Cabinet After Painting
This can be a difficult problem to fix, and it is important to address the source of the rust before attempting to repaint. If the rust is coming from the inside of the cabinet, you can try to seal the area with a rust-resistant primer or paint. If the rust is coming from the outside, you may need to replace the affected area.
Here is a table summarizing the common problems and their solutions:
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Brush strokes are visible | Use a softer brush, apply thinner coats, and lightly sand between coats. |
| The finish is uneven | Ensure proper surface preparation, stir the paint thoroughly, and apply even coats. |
| The paint is bubbling | Allow the paint to dry completely between coats and avoid applying thick coats. |
| The finish is peeling | Ensure proper adhesion by cleaning the surface and using a primer before painting. |
| The finish is yellowing | Use a high-quality paint and allow the finish to cure properly. |
| The finish is too bright | Add a small amount of gray paint to the white to create a softer shade. |
| The finish is too dull | Add a small amount of glaze to the paint to enhance the sheen. |
| Rust bleeds through the cabinet after painting | Seal the area with a rust-resistant primer or paint, or replace the affected area. |
Tips for a Flawless Finish
Thorough Preparation is Crucial
Before grabbing a brush, ensure your cabinets are squeaky clean, devoid of dust, grease, and grime. This meticulous prep work guarantees a smooth, blemish-free finish.
Choose the Right Brush
Opt for a high-quality synthetic brush designed specifically for painting cabinets. Its soft bristles will gently apply the paint, minimizing brushstrokes and ensuring a pristine finish.
Apply Thin, Even Coats
Whitewashing cabinets is an art of patience and precision. Apply thin, even coats, allowing each to dry completely before brushing on the next. This prevents drips, runs, and an uneven finish.
Sand Between Coats (Optional)
For an ultra-smooth finish, lightly sand the surface between coats with fine-grit sandpaper (220 or higher). This eliminates any raised grain or imperfections, creating a velvety-smooth surface.
Protect Hardware
Before painting, remove cabinet hardware such as knobs and handles. Alternatively, meticulously tape around them to prevent paint from tarnishing their shiny surfaces.
Use a Tack Cloth
A tack cloth is your secret weapon for removing any lingering dust or debris before painting. Its slightly sticky surface effortlessly attracts and traps particles, ensuring a clean and flawless finish.
Allow Ample Drying Time
Resist the urge to rush the drying process. Allow each coat to dry thoroughly before moving on to the next. This ensures the paint adheres properly, preventing peeling and cracking down the line.
Lighten the Finish (Optional)
If desired, you can lighten the whitewash by adding a touch of water. Experiment with different ratios to achieve the perfect balance between opacity and brightness.
Seal the Finish
Once the whitewash has completely dried, apply a clear sealant to protect it from wear and tear. Choose a satin or matte finish for a subtle sheen that complements the whitewashed look.
Alternative Whitewashing Methods
Depending on the desired effect, there are several alternative whitewashing methods that can be employed.
Limewash
Limewash is a traditional whitewashing method that utilizes a mixture of slaked lime, water, and salt. It creates a durable, breathable finish that ages naturally.
Milk Paint
Milk paint is an environmentally friendly alternative composed of milk, vinegar, and earth pigments. It dries quickly and produces a velvety, matte finish.
Chalk Paint
Chalk paint is a water-based paint that contains calcium carbonate (chalk). It has excellent adhesion properties and provides a distressed, vintage look.
Casein Paint
Casein paint is a durable, water-resistant paint made from milk protein. It has a smooth, velvety finish and is ideal for high-traffic areas.
Tablecloth Method
This unconventional method involves soaking a lace or embroidered tablecloth in a diluted white paint mixture and draping it over the surface. The resulting pattern adds intricate details to the whitewashed finish.
Ragging Technique
The ragging technique uses a damp, crumpled rag or piece of fabric to apply the whitewash. This creates a textured, layered effect that resembles old, weathered wood.
Sponging Method
The sponging method involves dipping a natural sponge into the whitewash mixture and dabbing it onto the surface. This produces a stippled, uneven texture that adds depth and character.
Glazing Technique
Glazing involves applying a thin, transparent layer of colored glaze over the whitewash. This enhances the depth and richness of the finish.
Burnishing Method
The burnishing method involves using a steel wool pad to rub and smooth the surface of the whitewash after it has dried. This creates a polished, slightly distressed look.
Multi-Tonal Whitewashing
To achieve a more dynamic finish, different tones of whitewash can be blended or layered. This creates a subtle textural and visual interest.
How To White Wash Cabinets
Whitewashing cabinets is a great way to give them a fresh, updated look without having to replace them. It’s a relatively easy and inexpensive project that can be completed in a weekend.
To whitewash your cabinets, you will need the following supplies:
- White latex paint
- Water
- Paintbrush or sponge
- Clean cloths or rags
- Optional: Sandpaper or deglosser
Once you have gathered your supplies, you are ready to begin whitewashing your cabinets.
- Clean the cabinets. Remove all hardware from the cabinets and clean them thoroughly with a degreaser or denatured alcohol. This will help the paint to adhere better.
- Sand the cabinets (optional). If your cabinets are glossy, you may want to sand them lightly with sandpaper or deglosser. This will help to create a more even finish.
- Mix the paint and water. In a bucket or bowl, mix 1 part white latex paint with 2 parts water. You can adjust the ratio of paint to water to achieve the desired opacity.
- Apply the paint. Using a paintbrush or sponge, apply the paint mixture to the cabinets. Work in thin, even strokes. Allow the paint to dry completely.
- Distress the finish (optional). If you want your cabinets to have a distressed look, you can sand them lightly after the paint has dried. This will remove some of the paint and create a more rustic finish.
- Reinstall the hardware. Once the paint is completely dry, you can reinstall the hardware.
People Also Ask About How To White Wash Cabinets
How do you whitewash cabinets with chalk paint?
To whitewash cabinets with chalk paint, you will need the following supplies:
- Chalk paint
- Water
- Paintbrush or sponge
- Clean cloths or rags
- Optional: Sandpaper or deglosser
Once you have gathered your supplies, you are ready to begin whitewashing your cabinets.
- Clean the cabinets. Remove all hardware from the cabinets and clean them thoroughly with a degreaser or denatured alcohol. This will help the paint to adhere better.
- Sand the cabinets (optional). If your cabinets are glossy, you may want to sand them lightly with sandpaper or deglosser. This will help to create a more even finish.
- Mix the paint and water. In a bucket or bowl, mix 1 part chalk paint with 2 parts water. You can adjust the ratio of paint to water to achieve the desired opacity.
- Apply the paint. Using a paintbrush or sponge, apply the paint mixture to the cabinets. Work in thin, even strokes. Allow the paint to dry completely.
- Distress the finish (optional). If you want your cabinets to have a distressed look, you can sand them lightly after the paint has dried. This will remove some of the paint and create a more rustic finish.
- Reinstall the hardware. Once the paint is completely dry, you can reinstall the hardware.
Can you whitewash over stained cabinets?
Yes, you can whitewash over stained cabinets. However, it is important to note that the stain may still be visible through the whitewash. To achieve a more opaque finish, you may need to apply multiple coats of whitewash.
Do you need to prime cabinets before whitewashing?
No, it is not necessary to prime cabinets before whitewashing. However, priming can help to create a more even finish and prevent the stain from bleeding through. If you are unsure whether or not to prime your cabinets, it is always best to consult with a professional.
